The Book of Jasher
“Beyond The 66 Restored Scripture”
A restored witness from antiquity. The Book of Jasher presented with reverence, clarity, and sacred integrity. Preserved for study. Restored for truth.
Book of Jasher
The Book of the Upright — Part I (Chapters 1–31)
Introduction to the Book of Jasher
Shalum, Mysphaka.
The Book of Jasher is an ancient witness to the early history of the world, the generations of Ha'Adam (Adam), and the righteous deeds remembered before YAHUAH. It is a record of events that run alongside the Torah, preserving details of the lives, conflicts, judgments, and deliverances that shaped the foundations of Yashar'al and the nations.
This book is referenced within the Scriptures as a known and trusted record, a testimony of uprightness and remembrance. Jasher means "upright" or "straight," and the book bears that name by recounting the deeds of men and women whose actions were weighed before YAHUAH.
The Book of Jasher provides expanded insight into the generations from Adam through Noah, from Noah to Abraham, and from Abraham to Yashar'al. It records the division of the earth, the rise of kingdoms, the violence that filled the land, and the ways in which YAHUAH intervened in the affairs of men.
May this restored reading of the Book of Jasher strengthen your understanding of the foundations of righteousness, deepen your reverence for YAHUAH, and remind you that the record of truth has never been lost, only scattered and now gathered again.
Now, Mysphaka, let us begin the restored reading of the Book of Jasher.
Chapter 1
☆The Creation of Ha'Adam and Chuah
The Creation of Ha'Adam and Chuah
And ALUAH said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness, and ALUAH created Ha'Adam in His own image.
And ALUAH formed Ha'Adam from the ground, and He blew into his nostrils the breath of life, and Ha'Adam became a living soul endowed with speech.
And YAHUAH said, It is not good for Ha'Adam to be alone; I will make unto him a help meet for him.
And YAHUAH caused a deep sleep to fall upon Ha'Adam, and he slept, and He took away one of his ribs, and He built flesh upon it, and formed it, and brought it to Ha'Adam; and Ha'Adam awoke from his sleep, and behold a woman was standing before him.
And he said, This is a bone of my bones, and it shall be called woman, for this has been taken from man; and Ha'Adam called her name Chuah, for she was the mother of all living.
And ALUAH barak them and called their names Ha'Adam and Chuah in the day that He created them; and YAHUAH ALUAH said, Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.
The Command in the Garden
And YAHUAH ALUAH took Ha'Adam and his wife, and He placed them in the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it; and He commanded them and said unto them, From every tree of the garden you may eat, but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat thereof you shall surely die.
And when ALUAH had barak and commanded them, He went from them, and Ha'Adam and his wife dwelt in the garden according to the command which YAHUAH had commanded them.
The Transgression and the Fall
And the serpent, which ALUAH had created with them in the earth, came to them to incite them to transgress the command of ALUAH which He had commanded them.
And the serpent enticed and persuaded the woman to eat from the tree of knowledge; and the woman hearkened to the voice of the serpent, and she transgressed the word of ALUAH, and took from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and she ate, and she took from it and gave also to her husband, and he ate.
And Ha'Adam and his wife transgressed the command of ALUAH which He commanded them, and ALUAH knew it, and His anger was kindled against them, and He cursed them.
The Expulsion from Eden and the Birth of Sons
And YAHUAH ALUAH drove them that day from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which they were taken; and they went and dwelt at the east of the garden of Eden; and Ha'Adam knew his wife Chuah, and she bore two sons and three daughters.
And she called the name of the firstborn Qayin, saying, I have obtained a man from YAHUAH; and the name of the other she called Habel, for she said, In vanity we came into the earth, and in vanity we shall be taken from it.
And the boys grew up, and their father gave them a possession in the land; and Qayin was a tiller of the ground, and Habel a keeper of sheep.
The Offerings Before YAHUAH
And it was at the expiration of a few years that they brought an offering to YAHUAH; and Qayin brought from the fruit of the ground, and Habel brought from the firstlings of his flock from the fat thereof; and ALUAH turned and inclined to Habel and his offering, and a fire came down from YAHUAH from the shamayim and consumed it.
And unto Qayin and his offering YAHUAH did not turn, and He did not incline to it, for he had brought from the inferior fruit of the ground before YAHUAH; and Qayin was jealous against his brother Habel on account of this, and he sought a pretext to slay him.
The Dispute Between Brothers
And in some time after, Qayin and Habel his brother went one day into the field to do their work; and they were both in the field, Qayin tilling and ploughing his ground, and Habel feeding his flock; and the flock passed that part which Qayin had ploughed in the ground, and it sorely grieved Qayin on this account.
And Qayin approached his brother Habel in anger, and he said unto him, What is there between me and thee, that thou comest to dwell and bring thy flock to feed in my land?
And Habel answered his brother Qayin and said unto him, What is there between me and thee, that thou shalt eat the flesh of my flock and clothe thyself with their wool?
And now therefore, put off the wool of my sheep with which thou hast clothed thyself, and recompense me for their fruit and flesh which thou hast eaten, and when thou shalt have done this, I will then go from thy land as thou hast said.
The First Murder
And Qayin said to his brother Habel, Surely if I slay thee this day, who will require thy blood from me?
And Habel answered Qayin, saying, Surely ALUAH who has made us in the earth will avenge my cause, and He will require my blood from thee shouldst thou slay me; for YAHUAH is the Judge and Arbiter, and it is He who will requite man according to his evil, and the wicked man according to the wickedness that he may do upon earth.
And now, if thou shouldst slay me here, surely ALUAH knoweth thy secret views, and will judge thee for the evil which thou didst declare to do unto me this day.
And when Qayin heard the words which Habel his brother had spoken, behold the anger of Qayin was kindled against his brother Habel for declaring this thing.
And Qayin hastened and rose up, and took the iron part of his ploughing instrument, with which he suddenly smote his brother and he slew him; and Qayin spilt the blood of his brother Habel upon the earth, and the blood of Habel streamed upon the earth before the flock.
The Judgment of Qayin
And after this Qayin repented of having slain his brother, and he was sadly grieved, and he wept over him, and it vexed him exceedingly.
And Qayin rose up and dug a hole in the field, wherein he put his brother's body, and he turned the dust over it.
And YAHUAH knew what Qayin had done to his brother, and YAHUAH appeared to Qayin and said unto him, Where is Habel thy brother that was with thee?
And Qayin dissembled and said, I do not know; am I my brother's keeper? And YAHUAH said unto him, What hast thou done? The voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto Me from the ground where thou hast slain him.
For thou hast slain thy brother and hast dissembled before Me, and didst imagine in thy heart that I saw thee not, nor knew all thy actions.
But thou didst this thing and didst slay thy brother for naught and because he spoke rightly to thee; and now therefore cursed be thou from the ground which opened its mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand, and wherein thou didst bury him.
And it shall be when thou shalt till it, it shall no more give thee its strength as in the beginning; for thorns and thistles shall the ground produce, and thou shalt be moving and wandering in the earth until the day of thy death.
The Line of Qayin
And at that time Qayin went out from the presence of YAHUAH, from the place where he was, and he went moving and wandering in the land toward the east of Eden, he and all belonging to him.
And Qayin knew his wife in those days, and she conceived and bare a son, and he called his name Chanok, saying, In that time YAHUAH began to give him rest and quiet in the earth.
And at that time Qayin also began to build a city; and he built the city and he called the name of the city Chanok, according to the name of his son; for in those days YAHUAH had given him rest upon the earth, and he did not move about and wander as in the beginning.
And Irad was born to Chanok, and Irad begat Mechuyael, and Mechuyael begat Methusael.
Chapter 2
☆The Birth of Sheth and the Rise of Corruption
The Birth of Sheth and the Rise of Corruption
And it was in the hundred and thirtieth year of the life of Ha'Adam upon the earth, that he again knew Chuah his wife, and she conceived and bare a son in his likeness and in his image, and she called his name Sheth, saying, Because ALUAH has appointed me another seed in the place of Habel, for Qayin has slain him.
And Sheth lived one hundred and five years, and he begat a son; and Sheth called the name of his son Enosh, saying, Because in that time the sons of men began to multiply, and to afflict their souls and hearts by transgressing and rebelling against ALUAH.
And it was in the days of Enosh that the sons of men continued to rebel and transgress against ALUAH, to increase the anger of YAHUAH against the sons of men.
Idolatry and Judgment Upon the Earth
And the sons of men went and they served other gods, and they forgot YAHUAH who had created them in the earth; and in those days the sons of men made images of brass and iron, wood and stone, and they bowed down and served them.
And every man made his god and they bowed down to them, and the sons of men forsook YAHUAH all the days of Enosh and his children; and the anger of YAHUAH was kindled on account of their works and abominations which they did in the earth.
And YAHUAH caused the waters of the river Gichon to overwhelm them, and He destroyed and consumed them, and He destroyed the third part of the earth; and notwithstanding this, the sons of men did not turn from their evil ways, and their hands were yet extended to do evil in the sight of YAHUAH.
And in those days there was neither sowing nor reaping in the earth; and there was no food for the sons of men, and the famine was very great in those days.
And the seed which they sowed in those days in the ground became thorns, thistles, and briers; for from the days of Ha'Adam was this declaration concerning the earth, of the curse of ALUAH, which He cursed the earth on account of the sin which Ha'Adam sinned before YAHUAH.
And it was when men continued to rebel and transgress against ALUAH, and to corrupt their ways, that the earth also became corrupt.
The Wisdom and Reign of Qenan
And Enosh lived ninety years and he begat Qenan.
And Qenan grew up and he was forty years old, and he became wise and had knowledge and skill in all wisdom, and he reigned over all the sons of men, and he led the sons of men to wisdom and knowledge; for Qenan was a very wise man and had understanding in all wisdom, and with his wisdom he ruled over spirits and demons.
And Qenan knew by his wisdom that ALUAH would destroy the sons of men for having sinned upon earth, and that YAHUAH would in the latter days bring upon them the waters of the flood.
And in those days Qenan wrote upon tablets of stone what was to take place in time to come, and he put them in his treasures.
And Qenan reigned over the whole earth, and he turned some of the sons of men to the service of ALUAH.
And when Qenan was seventy years old, he begat three sons and two daughters.
And these are the names of the children of Qenan: the name of the firstborn Mahlalel, the second Enan, and the third Mered, and their sisters were Adah and Tsillah; these are the five children of Qenan that were born to him.
The Line of Lemek and the Sons of Men
And Lemek, the son of Methusael, became related to Qenan by marriage, and he took his two daughters for his wives; and Adah conceived and bare a son to Lemek, and she called his name Yabal.
And she again conceived and bare a son, and called his name Yubal; and Tsillah her sister was barren in those days and had no offspring.
For in those days the sons of men began to trespass against ALUAH, and to transgress the commandments which He had commanded to Ha'Adam, to be fruitful and multiply in the earth.
And some of the sons of men caused their wives to drink a draught that would render them barren, in order that they might retain their figures and whereby their beautiful appearance might not fade.
And when the sons of men caused some of their wives to drink, Tsillah drank with them.
And the childbearing women appeared abominable in the sight of their husbands as widows, whilst their husbands lived, for to the barren ones only they were attached.
The Birth of Tubal Qayin and the Death of Qayin
And in the end of days and years, when Tsillah became old, YAHUAH opened her womb.
And she conceived and bare a son and she called his name Tubal Qayin, saying, After I had withered away have I obtained him from the Almighty ALUAH.
And she conceived again and bare a daughter, and she called her name Naamah, for she said, After I had withered away have I obtained pleasure and delight.
And Lemek was old and advanced in years, and his eyes were dim so that he could not see; and Tubal Qayin his son was leading him, and it was one day that Lemek went into the field and Tubal Qayin his son was with him; and whilst they were walking in the field, Qayin the son of Ha'Adam advanced towards them, for Lemek was very old and could not see much, and Tubal Qayin his son was very young.
And Tubal Qayin told his father to draw his bow, and with the arrows he smote Qayin, who was yet far off, and he slew him, for he appeared to them to be an animal.
And the arrows entered Qayin's body although he was distant from them, and he fell to the ground and died.
And YAHUAH requited Qayin's evil according to his wickedness, which he had done to his brother Habel, according to the word of YAHUAH which He had spoken.
And it came to pass when Qayin had died, that Lemek and Tubal went to see the animal which they had slain, and they saw, and behold Qayin their grandfather was fallen dead upon the earth.
And Lemek was very much grieved at having done this, and in clapping his hands together he struck his son and caused his death.
And the wives of Lemek heard what Lemek had done, and they sought to kill him.
And the wives of Lemek hated him from that day, because he slew Qayin and Tubal Qayin; and the wives of Lemek separated from him and would not hearken to him in those days.
And Lemek came to his wives, and he pressed them to listen to him about this matter.
And he said to his wives Adah and Tsillah, Hear my voice, O wives of Lemek, attend to my words; for now you have imagined and said that I slew a man with my wounds and a child with my stripes for their having done no violence, but surely know that I am old and grey-headed, and that my eyes are heavy through age, and I did this thing unknowingly.
And the wives of Lemek listened to him in this matter, and they returned to him with the advice of their father Ha'Adam; but they bore no children to him from that time, knowing that ALUAH's anger was increasing in those days against the sons of men, to destroy them with the waters of the flood for their evil doings.
And Mahlalel the son of Qenan lived sixty-five years and he begat Yered; and Yered lived sixty-two years and he begat Chanok.
Chapter 3
☆The Walk and Calling of Chanok
The Walk and Calling of Chanok
And Chanok lived sixty-five years and he begat Methushelach; and Chanok walked with ALUAH after having begot Methushelach, and he served YAHUAH, and despised the evil ways of men.
And the soul of Chanok was wrapped up in the instruction of YAHUAH, in knowledge and in understanding; and he wisely retired from the sons of men, and secreted himself from them for many days.
And it was at the expiration of many years, whilst he was serving YAHUAH and praying before Him in his house, that a messenger of YAHUAH called to him from shamayim, and he said, Here am I.
And he said, Rise, go forth from thy house and from the place where thou dost hide thyself, and appear to the sons of men, in order that thou mayest teach them the way in which they should go and the work which they must accomplish to enter in the ways of ALUAH.
Chanok Teaches and Gathers the Sons of Men
And Chanok rose up according to the word of YAHUAH, and went forth from his house, from his place and from the chamber in which he was concealed; and he went to the sons of men and taught them the ways of YAHUAH, and at that time assembled the sons of men and acquainted them with the instruction of YAHUAH.
And he ordered it to be proclaimed in all places where the sons of men dwelt, saying, Where is the man who wishes to know the ways of YAHUAH and good works? let him come to Chanok.
And all the sons of men then assembled to him, for all who desired this thing went to Chanok; and Chanok reigned over the sons of men according to the word of YAHUAH, and they came and bowed to him and they heard his word.
And the ruach of ALUAH was upon Chanok, and he taught all his men the wisdom of ALUAH and His ways; and the sons of men served YAHUAH all the days of Chanok, and they came to hear his wisdom.
Chanok Made King and Judge
And all the kings of the sons of men, both first and last, together with their princes and judges, came to Chanok when they heard of his wisdom, and they bowed down to him, and they also required of Chanok to reign over them, to which he consented.
And they assembled in all one hundred and thirty kings and princes, and they made Chanok king over them, and they were all under his power and command.
And Chanok taught them wisdom, knowledge, and the ways of YAHUAH; and he made peace amongst them, and peace was throughout the earth during the life of Chanok.
And Chanok reigned over the sons of men two hundred and forty-three years, and he did justice and righteousness with all his people, and he led them in the ways of YAHUAH.
The Family of Chanok and the Death of Ha'Adam
And these are the generations of Chanok: Methushelach, Elisha, and Elimelech, three sons; and their sisters were Melca and Nahmah; and Methushelach lived eighty-seven years and he begat Lemek.
And it was in the fifty-sixth year of the life of Lemek when Ha'Adam died; nine hundred and thirty years old was he at his death; and his two sons, with Chanok and Methushelach his son, buried him with great honor, as at the burial of kings, in the cave which ALUAH had told him.
And in that place all the sons of men made a great mourning and weeping on account of Ha'Adam; it has therefore become a custom among the sons of men to this day.
And Ha'Adam died because he ate of the tree of knowledge; he and his children after him, as YAHUAH ALUAH had spoken.
Chanok Withdraws and Returns Periodically
And it was in the year of Ha'Adam's death, which was the two hundred and forty-third year of the reign of Chanok, that Chanok resolved to separate himself from the sons of men and to secrete himself as at first, in order to serve YAHUAH.
And Chanok did so, but did not entirely secrete himself from them, but kept away from the sons of men three days and then went to them for one day.
And during the three days that he was in his chamber, he prayed to and praised YAHUAH his ALUAH; and the day on which he went and appeared to his subjects he taught them the ways of YAHUAH, and all they asked him about YAHUAH he told them.
And he did in this manner for many years, and he afterward concealed himself for six days and appeared to his people one day in seven; and after that once in a month, and then once in a year, until all the kings, princes, and sons of men sought for him and desired again to see the face of Chanok and to hear his word; but they could not, for all the sons of men were greatly afraid of Chanok, and they feared to approach him on account of the ALUAH-like awe that was set upon his countenance; therefore no man could look at him, fearing he might be punished and die.
The Calling of Chanok to Shamayim
And all the kings and princes resolved to assemble the sons of men, and to come to Chanok, thinking that they might all speak to him at the time when he should come forth amongst them; and they did so.
And the day came when Chanok went forth and they all assembled and came to him, and Chanok spoke to them the words of YAHUAH and he taught them wisdom and knowledge, and they bowed down before him and they said, May the king live, may the king live.
And in some time after, when the kings and princes and the sons of men were speaking to Chanok, and Chanok was teaching them the ways of ALUAH, behold a messenger of YAHUAH then called unto Chanok from shamayim, and wished to bring him up to shamayim to make him reign there over the sons of ALUAH, as he had reigned over the sons of men upon earth.
The Final Instruction of Chanok
When at that time Chanok heard this, he went and assembled all the inhabitants of the earth, and taught them wisdom and knowledge and gave them divine instruction, and he said to them, I have been required to ascend into shamayim, I therefore do not know the day of my going.
And now therefore I will teach you wisdom and knowledge and will give you instruction before I leave you, how to act upon earth whereby you may live; and he did so.
And he taught them wisdom and knowledge, and gave them instruction, and he reproved them, and he placed before them statutes and judgments to do upon earth, and he made peace amongst them, and he taught them everlasting life, and dwelt with them some time teaching them all these things.
The Ascension of Chanok
And at that time the sons of men were with Chanok, and Chanok was speaking to them, and they lifted up their eyes and the likeness of a great horse descended from shamayim, and the horse paced in the air.
And they told Chanok what they had seen, and Chanok said to them, On my account does this horse descend upon earth; the time is come when I must go from you, and I shall no more be seen by you.
And the horse descended at that time and stood before Chanok, and all the sons of men that were with Chanok saw him.
And Chanok then again ordered a voice to be proclaimed, saying, Where is the man who delighteth to know the ways of YAHUAH his ALUAH, let him come this day to Chanok before he is taken from us.
And all the sons of men assembled and came to Chanok that day; and all the kings of the earth with their princes and counselors remained with him that day; and Chanok then taught the sons of men wisdom and knowledge and gave them divine instruction, and he bade them serve YAHUAH and walk in His ways all the days of their lives, and he continued to make peace amongst them.
And it was after this that he rose up and rode upon the horse, and he went forth and all the sons of men went after him, about eight hundred thousand men; and they went with him one day's journey.
And the second day he said to them, Return home to your tents, why will you go, perhaps you may die; and some of them went from him, and those that remained went with him six days' journey; and Chanok said to them every day, Return to your tents, lest you may die; but they were not willing to return, and they went with him.
And on the sixth day some of the men remained and clung to him, and they said to him, We will go with thee to the place where thou goest; as YAHUAH liveth, death only shall separate us.
And they urged so much to go with him that he ceased speaking to them; and they went after him and would not return.
And when the kings returned they caused a census to be taken, in order to know the number of remaining men that went with Chanok; and it was upon the seventh day that Chanok ascended into shamayim in a whirlwind, with horses and chariots of fire.
And on the eighth day all the kings that had been with Chanok sent to bring back the number of men that were with Chanok, in that place from which he ascended into shamayim.
And all those kings went to the place and they found the earth there filled with snow, and upon the snow were large stones of snow; and one said to the other, Come, let us break through the snow and see, perhaps the men that remained with Chanok are dead and are now under the stones of snow; and they searched but could not find him, for he had ascended into shamayim.
Chapter 4
☆The Reign of Methushelach After the Ascension of Chanok
The Reign of Methushelach After the Ascension of Chanok
And all the days that Chanok lived upon the earth were three hundred and sixty-five years.
And when Chanok had ascended into shamayim, all the kings of the earth rose and took Methushelach his son and anointed him, and they caused him to reign over them in the place of his father.
And Methushelach acted uprightly in the sight of ALUAH, as his father Chanok had taught him, and he likewise during the whole of his life taught the sons of men wisdom, knowledge, and the fear of ALUAH, and he did not turn from the good way either to the right or to the left.
The Return of Corruption in the Days of Methushelach
But in the latter days of Methushelach, the sons of men turned from YAHUAH; they corrupted the earth, they robbed and plundered each other, and they rebelled against ALUAH and they transgressed, and they corrupted their ways, and would not hearken to the voice of Methushelach, but rebelled against him.
And YAHUAH was exceedingly wroth against them, and YAHUAH continued to destroy the seed in those days, so that there was neither sowing nor reaping in the earth.
For when they sowed the ground in order that they might obtain food for their support, behold thorns and thistles were produced which they did not sow.
And still the sons of men did not turn from their evil ways, and their hands were still extended to do evil in the sight of ALUAH, and they provoked YAHUAH with their evil ways, and YAHUAH was very wroth, and repented that He had made man.
And He thought to destroy and annihilate them, and He did so.
The Death of Sheth and the Birth of Noach
In those days, when Lemek the son of Methushelach was one hundred and sixty years old, Sheth the son of Ha'Adam died.
And all the days that Sheth lived were nine hundred and twelve years, and he died.
And Lemek was one hundred and eighty years old when he took Ashmua, the daughter of Elishaa the son of Chanok his uncle, and she conceived.
And at that time the sons of men sowed the ground, and a little food was produced; yet the sons of men did not turn from their evil ways, and they trespassed and rebelled against ALUAH.
And the wife of Lemek conceived and bare him a son at that time, at the revolution of the year.
And Methushelach called his name Noach, saying, The earth was in his days at rest and free from corruption; and Lemek his father called his name Menachem, saying, This one shall comfort us in our works and miserable toil in the earth, which ALUAH had cursed.
And the child grew up and was weaned, and he went in the ways of his father Methushelach, perfect and upright with ALUAH.
The Earth Filled with Violence
And all the sons of men departed from the ways of YAHUAH in those days, as they multiplied upon the face of the earth with sons and daughters; and they taught one another their evil practices and they continued sinning against YAHUAH.
And every man made unto himself a god, and they robbed and plundered every man his neighbor as well as his relative, and they corrupted the earth, and the earth was filled with violence.
And their judges and rulers went to the daughters of men and took their wives by force from their husbands according to their choice; and the sons of men in those days took from the cattle of the earth, the beasts of the field, and the fowls of the air, and taught the mixture of animals of one species with the other, in order therewith to provoke YAHUAH; and ALUAH saw the whole earth and it was corrupt, for all flesh had corrupted its ways upon earth, all men and all animals.
The Decree of Destruction and the Choosing of Noach
And YAHUAH said, I will blot out man that I created from the face of the earth, yea from man to the birds of the air, together with cattle and beasts that are in the field, for I repent that I made them.
And all men who walked in the ways of YAHUAH died in those days before YAHUAH brought the evil upon man which He had declared; for this was from YAHUAH, that they should not see the evil which YAHUAH spoke of concerning the sons of men.
And Noach found favor in the sight of YAHUAH, and YAHUAH chose him and his children to raise up seed from them upon the face of the whole earth.
Chapter 5
☆The Death of the Righteous Generations
The Death of the Righteous Generations
And it was in the eighty-fourth year of the life of Noach that Enosh the son of Sheth died; he was nine hundred and five years old at his death.
And in the one hundred and seventy-ninth year of the life of Noach, Qenan the son of Enosh died; and all the days of Qenan were nine hundred and ten years, and he died.
And in the two hundred and thirty-fourth year of the life of Noach, Mahlalel the son of Qenan died; and the days of Mahlalel were eight hundred and ninety-five years, and he died.
And Yarad the son of Mahlalel died in those days, in the three hundred and thirty-sixth year of the life of Noach; and all the days of Yarad were nine hundred and sixty-two years, and he died.
And all who followed YAHUAH died in those days before they saw the evil which ALUAH declared to do upon the earth.
The Warning and the One Hundred and Twenty Years
And after the lapse of many years, in the four hundred and eightieth year of the life of Noach, when all those men who followed YAHUAH had died away from amongst the sons of men and only Methushelach was then left, ALUAH said unto Noach and Methushelach, saying,
Speak ye and proclaim to the sons of men, saying, Thus saith YAHUAH, Return from your evil ways and forsake your works, and YAHUAH will repent of the evil that He declared to do to you, so that it shall not come to pass.
For thus saith YAHUAH, Behold I give you a period of one hundred and twenty years; if you will turn to Me and forsake your evil ways, then will I also turn away from the evil which I told you, and it shall not exist, saith YAHUAH.
And Noach and Methushelach spoke all the words of YAHUAH to the sons of men day after day, constantly speaking to them.
But the sons of men would not hearken to them, nor incline their ears to their words, and they were stiffnecked.
And YAHUAH granted them a period of one hundred and twenty years, saying, If they will return, then will ALUAH repent of the evil, so as not to destroy the earth.
The Righteousness of Noach and His Marriage
And Noach the son of Lemek refrained from taking a wife in those days to beget children, for he said, Surely now ALUAH will destroy the earth, wherefore then shall I beget children?
And Noach was a just man; he was perfect in his generation, and YAHUAH chose him to raise up seed from his seed upon the face of the earth.
And YAHUAH said unto Noach, Take unto thee a wife and beget children, for I have seen thee righteous before Me in this generation.
And thou shalt raise up seed, and thy children with thee, in the midst of the earth; and Noach went and took a wife, and he chose Naamah the daughter of Chanok, and she was five hundred and eighty years old.
And Noach was four hundred and ninety-eight years old when he took Naamah for a wife.
The Birth of the Sons of Noach
And Naamah conceived and bare a son, and he called his name Yapheth, saying, ALUAH has enlarged me in the earth; and she conceived again and bare a son, and he called his name Shem, saying, ALUAH has made me a remnant, to raise up seed in the midst of the earth.
And Noach was five hundred and two years old when Naamah bare Shem; and the boys grew up and went in the ways of YAHUAH, in all that Methushelach and Noach their father taught them.
The Death of Lemek and the Final Warning
And Lemek the father of Noach died in those days; yet verily he did not go with all his heart in the ways of his father, and he died in the one hundred and ninety-fifth year of the life of Noach.
And all the days of Lemek were seven hundred and seventy years, and he died.
And all the sons of men who knew YAHUAH died in that year before YAHUAH brought evil upon them; for YAHUAH willed them to die, so as not to behold the evil that ALUAH would bring upon their brothers and relatives, as He had so declared to do.
The Command to Build the Ark
In that time YAHUAH said to Noach and Methushelach, Stand forth and proclaim to the sons of men all the words that I spoke to you in those days, peradventure they may turn from their evil ways, and I will then repent of the evil and will not bring it.
And Noach and Methushelach stood forth and said in the ears of the sons of men all that ALUAH had spoken concerning them.
But the sons of men would not hearken, neither would they incline their ears to all their declarations.
And it was after this that YAHUAH said to Noach, The end of all flesh is come before Me on account of their evil deeds, and behold I will destroy the earth.
And do thou take unto thee gopher wood, and go to a certain place and make a large ark, and place it in that spot.
And thus shalt thou make it: three hundred cubits its length, fifty cubits its breadth, and thirty cubits its height.
And thou shalt make unto thee a door, open at its side, and to a cubit thou shalt finish above, and cover it within and without with pitch.
And behold I will bring the flood of waters upon the earth, and all flesh be destroyed; from under the shamayim all that is upon earth shall perish.
And thou and thy household shall go and gather two couples of all living things, male and female, and shall bring them to the ark, to raise up seed from them upon earth.
And gather unto thee all food that is eaten by all the animals, that there may be food for thee and for them.
And thou shalt choose for thy sons three maidens from the daughters of men, and they shall be wives to thy sons.
The Beginning of the Work
And Noach rose up and he made the ark in the place where ALUAH had commanded him, and Noach did as ALUAH had ordered him.
In his five hundred and ninety-fifth year Noach commenced to make the ark, and he made the ark in five years, as YAHUAH had commanded.
Then Noach took the three daughters of Eliakim, son of Methushelach, for wives for his sons, as YAHUAH had commanded Noach.
And it was at that time Methushelach the son of Chanok died; nine hundred and sixty years old was he at his death.
Chapter 6
☆The Gathering into the Ark
The Gathering into the Ark
At that time, after the death of Methushelach, YAHUAH said to Noach, Go thou with thy household into the ark; behold I will gather to thee all the animals of the earth, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the air, and they shall all come and surround the ark.
And thou shalt go and seat thyself by the doors of the ark, and all the beasts, the animals, and the fowls shall assemble and place themselves before thee; and such of them as shall come and crouch before thee shalt thou take and deliver into the hands of thy sons, who shall bring them to the ark, and all that will stand before thee thou shalt leave.
And YAHUAH brought this about on the next day, and animals, beasts, and fowls came in great multitudes and surrounded the ark.
And Noach went and seated himself by the door of the ark, and of all flesh that crouched before him he brought into the ark, and all that stood before him he left upon the earth.
And a lioness came with her two whelps, male and female, and the three crouched before Noach; and the two whelps rose up against the lioness and smote her, and made her flee from her place, and she went away, and they returned to their places and crouched upon the earth before Noach.
And the lioness ran away and stood in the place of the lions.
And Noach saw this and wondered greatly, and he rose and took the two whelps and brought them into the ark.
And Noach brought into the ark from all living creatures that were upon the earth, so that there was none left but which Noach brought into the ark.
Two and two came to Noach into the ark; but from the clean animals and clean fowls he brought seven couples, as ALUAH had commanded him.
And all the animals, beasts, and fowls were still there, and they surrounded the ark at every place; and the rain had not descended until seven days after.
The Shaking of the Earth and the Beginning of the Flood
And on that day YAHUAH caused the whole earth to shake, and the sun darkened, and the foundations of the world raged, and the whole earth was moved violently; and the lightning flashed, and the thunder roared, and all the fountains in the earth were broken up, such as was not known to the inhabitants before; and ALUAH did this mighty act in order to terrify the sons of men, that there might be no more evil upon earth.
And still the sons of men would not return from their evil ways, and they increased the anger of YAHUAH at that time and did not even direct their hearts to all this.
And at the end of seven days, in the six hundredth year of the life of Noach, the waters of the flood were upon the earth.
And all the fountains of the deep were broken up, and the windows of shamayim were opened, and the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.
And Noach and his household, and all the living creatures that were with him, came into the ark on account of the waters of the flood, and YAHUAH shut him in.
The Cries of the Sons of Men
And all the sons of men that were left upon the earth became exhausted through evil on account of the rain, for the waters were coming more violently upon the earth, and the animals and beasts were still surrounding the ark.
And the sons of men assembled together, about seven hundred thousand men and women, and they came unto Noach to the ark.
And they called to Noach, saying, Open for us that we may come to thee in the ark, and wherefore shall we die?
And Noach with a loud voice answered them from the ark, saying, Have you not all rebelled against YAHUAH and said that He does not exist? therefore YAHUAH brought upon you this evil, to destroy and cut you off from the face of the earth.
Is not this the thing that I spoke to you of one hundred and twenty years back, and you would not hearken to the voice of YAHUAH, and now do you desire to live upon earth?
And they said to Noach, We are ready to return to YAHUAH; only open for us that we may live and not die.
And Noach answered them saying, Behold now that you see the trouble of your souls you wish to return to YAHUAH; why did you not return during these one hundred and twenty years which YAHUAH granted you as the determined period?
But now you come and tell me this on account of the troubles of your souls; now also YAHUAH will not listen to you, neither will He give ear to you on this day, so that you will not now succeed in your wishes.
And the sons of men approached in order to break into the ark to come in on account of the rain, for they could not bear the rain upon them.
And YAHUAH sent all the beasts and animals that stood round the ark, and the beasts overpowered them and drove them from that place, and every man went his way and they again scattered themselves upon the face of the earth.
The Waters Prevail and the Deliverance of Noach
And the rain was still descending upon the earth, and it descended forty days and forty nights, and the waters prevailed greatly upon the earth; and all flesh that was upon the earth or in the waters died, whether men, animals, beasts, creeping things, or birds of the air; and there only remained Noach and those that were with him in the ark.
And the waters prevailed and they greatly increased upon the earth, and they lifted up the ark and it was raised from the earth.
And the ark floated upon the face of the waters, and it was tossed upon the waters so that all the living creatures within were turned about like pottage in a cauldron.
And great anxiety seized all the living creatures that were in the ark, and the ark was like to be broken.
And all the living creatures that were in the ark were terrified; and the lions roared, and the oxen lowed, and the wolves howled, and every living creature in the ark spoke and lamented in its own language, so that their voices reached to a great distance; and Noach and his sons cried and wept in their troubles; they were greatly afraid that they had reached the gates of death.
The Prayer of Noach and the Resting of the Ark
And Noach prayed unto YAHUAH and cried unto Him on account of this, and he said, O YAHUAH help us, for we have no strength to bear this evil that has encompassed us; for the waves of the waters have surrounded us, mischievous torrents have terrified us, the snares of death have come before us; answer us, O YAHUAH, answer us, light up Thy countenance toward us and be gracious to us, redeem us and deliver us.
And YAHUAH hearkened to the voice of Noach, and YAHUAH remembered him.
And a wind passed over the earth, and the waters were stilled and the ark rested.
And the fountains of the deep and the windows of shamayim were stopped, and the rain from shamayim was restrained.
And the waters decreased in those days, and the ark rested upon the mountains of Ararat.
The Departure from the Ark and the Blessing
And Noach then opened the windows of the ark, and Noach still called out to YAHUAH at that time and he said, O YAHUAH, who didst form the earth and the shamayim and all that are therein, bring forth our souls from this confinement and from the prison wherein Thou hast placed us, for I am much wearied with sighing.
And YAHUAH hearkened to the voice of Noach and said to him, When thou shalt have completed a full year thou shalt then go forth.
And at the revolution of the year, when a full year was completed to Noach's dwelling in the ark, the waters were dried from off the earth, and Noach put off the covering of the ark.
At that time, on the twenty-seventh day of the second month, the earth was dry; but Noach and his sons, and those that were with him, did not go out from the ark until YAHUAH told them.
And the day came that YAHUAH told them to go out, and they all went out from the ark.
And they went and returned every one to his way and to his place; and Noach and his sons dwelt in the land that ALUAH had told them, and they served YAHUAH all their days, and YAHUAH barak Noach and his sons on their going out from the ark.
And He said to them, Be fruitful and fill all the earth; become strong and increase abundantly in the earth and multiply therein.
Chapter 7
☆The Sons of Noach and Their Generations
The Sons of Noach and Their Generations
And these are the names of the sons of Noach: Yapheth, Cham, and Shem; and children were born to them after the flood, for they had taken wives before the flood.
These are the sons of Yapheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Yavan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras, seven sons.
And the sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz, Rephath, and Togarmah.
And the sons of Magog were Elikanaph and Lubal.
And the children of Madai were Achon, Zeelo, Chazoni, and Lot.
And the sons of Yavan were Elisha, Tarshish, Chittim, and Dodanim.
And the sons of Tubal were Ariphi, Kesed, and Taari.
And the sons of Meshech were Dedon, Zaron, and Shebashni.
And the sons of Tiras were Benib, Gera, Lupirion, and Gilak; these are the sons of Yapheth according to their families, and their numbers in those days were about four hundred and sixty men.
The Sons of Cham
And these are the sons of Cham: Cush, Mitsrayim, Phut, and Kena'an, four sons; and the sons of Cush were Seba, Chavilah, Sabta, Ra'amah, and Satecha, and the sons of Ra'amah were Sheba and Dedan.
And the sons of Mitsrayim were Lud, Anom, Pathros, Chasloth, and Kaphtor.
And the sons of Phut were Gebul, Hadan, Benah, and Adan.
And the sons of Kena'an were Tsidon, Cheth, Emori, Girgashi, Chivvi, Arki, Seni, Arodi, Tsimodi, and Chamothi.
These are the sons of Cham according to their families, and their numbers in those days were about seven hundred and thirty men.
The Sons of Shem and the Line of Eber
And these are the sons of Shem: Elam, Ashur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram, five sons; and the sons of Elam were Shushan, Machul, and Harmon.
And the sons of Ashur were Mirus and Mokil, and the sons of Arpachshad were Shelach, Anar, and Ashcol.
And the sons of Lud were Pethor and Bizayon, and the sons of Aram were Uz, Chul, Gathar, and Mash.
These are the sons of Shem according to their families, and their numbers in those days were about three hundred men.
The Division of the Earth
These are the generations of Shem: Shem begat Arpachshad, and Arpachshad begat Shelach, and Shelach begat Eber; and to Eber were born two sons, the name of one was Peleg, for in his days the sons of men were divided, and in the latter days the earth was divided.
And the name of the second was Yoqtan, meaning that in his day the lives of the sons of men were diminished and lessened.
These are the sons of Yoqtan: Almodad, Sheleph, Chatzarmaveth, Yerach, Hadoram, Ozel, Diklah, Obal, Avimael, Sheba, Ophir, Chavilah, and Yovav; all these are the sons of Yoqtan.
And Peleg his brother begat Yen, and Yen begat Serug, and Serug begat Nachor, and Nachor begat Terach; and Terach was thirty-eight years old, and he begat Haran and Nachor.
Nimrod and the Garments of Skin
And Cush the son of Cham, the son of Noach, took a wife in those days in his old age, and she bare a son, and they called his name Nimrod, saying, At that time the sons of men again began to rebel and transgress against ALUAH; and the child grew up, and his father loved him exceedingly, for he was the son of his old age.
And the garments of skin which ALUAH made for Ha'Adam and his wife when they went out of the garden were given to Cush.
For after the death of Ha'Adam and his wife, the garments were given to Chanok the son of Yarad, and when Chanok was taken up to ALUAH, he gave them to Methushelach his son.
And at the death of Methushelach, Noach took them and brought them to the ark, and they were with him until he went out of the ark.
And in their going out, Cham stole those garments from Noach his father, and he took them and hid them from his brothers.
And when Cham begat his firstborn Cush, he gave him the garments in secret, and they were with Cush many days.
And Cush also concealed them from his sons and brothers, and when Cush had begotten Nimrod, he gave him those garments through his love for him; and Nimrod grew up, and when he was twenty years old he put on those garments.
The Rise and Reign of Nimrod
And Nimrod became strong when he put on the garments, and ALUAH gave him might and strength, and he was a mighty hunter in the earth; yea, he was a mighty hunter in the field, and he hunted the animals, and he built altars, and he offered upon them the animals before YAHUAH.
And Nimrod strengthened himself, and he rose up from amongst his brethren, and he fought the battles of his brethren against all their enemies round about.
And YAHUAH delivered all the enemies of his brethren into his hands, and ALUAH prospered him from time to time in his battles, and he reigned upon earth.
Therefore it became current in those days, when a man ushered forth those that he had trained up for battle, he would say to them, Like ALUAH did to Nimrod, who was a mighty hunter in the earth, and who succeeded in the battles that prevailed against his brethren, so may ALUAH strengthen us and deliver us this day.
And when Nimrod was forty years old, there was a war between his brethren and the children of Yapheth, so that they were in the power of their enemies.
And Nimrod went forth and assembled all the sons of Cush and their families, about four hundred and sixty men, and he hired also from some of his friends and acquaintances about eighty men, and he gave them their hire, and he went with them to battle; and when he was on the road, Nimrod strengthened the hearts of the people that went with him.
And he said to them, Do not fear, neither be alarmed, for all our enemies will be delivered into our hands, and you may do with them as you please.
And all the men that went were about five hundred, and they fought against their enemies and destroyed them and subdued them, and Nimrod placed standing officers over them in their respective places.
And he took some of their children as security, and they were all servants to Nimrod and to his brethren, and Nimrod and all the people that were with him turned homeward.
And when Nimrod had joyfully returned from battle, after having conquered his enemies, all his brethren, together with those who knew him before, assembled to make him king over them, and they placed the regal crown upon his head.
And he set over his subjects and people princes, judges, and rulers, as is the custom amongst kings.
And he placed Terach the son of Nachor the prince of his host, and he dignified him and elevated him above all his princes.
The Kingdom of Shinar and the Wickedness of Nimrod
And whilst he was reigning according to his heart's desire, after having conquered all his enemies round about, he advised with his counselors to build a city for his palace, and they did so.
And they found a large valley opposite to the east, and they built him a large and extensive city, and Nimrod called the name of the city that he built Shinar, for YAHUAH had vehemently shaken his enemies and destroyed them.
And Nimrod dwelt in Shinar, and he reigned securely, and he fought with his enemies and subdued them, and he prospered in all his battles, and his kingdom became very great.
And all nations and tongues heard of his fame, and they gathered themselves to him, and they bowed down to the earth and brought him offerings, and he became their lord and king; and they all dwelt with him in the city at Shinar, and Nimrod reigned in the earth over all the sons of Noach, and they were all under his power and counsel.
And all the earth was of one tongue and words of union; but Nimrod did not go in the ways of YAHUAH, and he was more wicked than all the men that were before him, from the days of the flood until those days.
And he made gods of wood and stone, and he bowed down to them, and he rebelled against YAHUAH, and taught all his subjects and the people of the earth his wicked ways; and Mardon his son was more wicked than his father.
And every one that heard of the acts of Mardon the son of Nimrod would say concerning him, From the wicked goeth forth wickedness; therefore it became a proverb in the whole earth, saying, From the wicked goeth forth wickedness, and it was current in the words of men from that time to this.
The House of Terach and the Birth of Abram
And Terach the son of Nachor, prince of Nimrod's host, was in those days very great in the sight of the king and his subjects, and the king and princes loved him, and they elevated him very high.
And Terach took a wife, and her name was Amthelo the daughter of Cornebo; and the wife of Terach conceived and bare him a son in those days.
And Terach was seventy years old when he begat him, and Terach called the name of his son Abram, because the king had raised him in those days and dignified him above all his princes that were with him.
Chapter 8
☆The Sign in the Shamayim at the Birth of Abram
The Sign in the Shamayim at the Birth of Abram
And it was in the night that Abram was born, that all the servants of Terach, and all the wise men of Nimrod, and his conjurors came and ate and drank in the house of Terach, and they rejoiced with him on that night.
And when all the wise men and conjurors went out from the house of Terach, they lifted up their eyes toward shamayim that night to look at the stars, and they saw, and behold one very large star came from the east and ran in the shamayim, and it swallowed up four stars from the four sides of the shamayim.
And all the wise men of the king and his conjurors were astonished at the sight, and the sages understood this matter, and they knew its import.
And they said to each other, This only betokens the child that has been born to Terach this night, who will grow up and be fruitful, and multiply, and possess all the earth, he and his children forever, and he and his seed will slay great kings and inherit their lands.
The Counsel of the Wise Men Before Nimrod
And the wise men and conjurors went home that night, and in the morning all these wise men and conjurors rose up early and assembled in an appointed house.
And they spoke and said to each other, Behold the sight that we saw last night is hidden from the king, it has not been made known to him.
And should this thing get known to the king in the latter days, he will say to us, Why have you concealed this matter from me, and then we shall all suffer death; therefore now let us go and tell the king the sight which we saw and the interpretation thereof, and we shall then remain clear.
And they did so, and they all went to the king and bowed down to him to the ground, and they said, May the king live, may the king live.
The Accusation Against the Child
We heard that a son was born to Terach the son of Nachor, the prince of thy host, and we yesternight came to his house, and we ate and drank and rejoiced with him that night.
And when thy servants went out from the house of Terach to go to our respective homes to abide there for the night, we lifted up our eyes to shamayim, and we saw a great star coming from the east, and the same star ran with great speed and swallowed up four great stars from the four sides of the shamayim.
And thy servants were astonished at the sight which we saw and were greatly terrified, and we made our judgment upon the sight and knew by our wisdom the proper interpretation thereof, that this thing applies to the child that is born to Terach, who will grow up and multiply greatly, and become powerful, and kill all the kings of the earth, and inherit all their lands, he and his seed forever.
And now our lord and king, behold we have truly acquainted thee with what we have seen concerning this child.
The King's Decree and Terach's Parable
If it seemeth good to the king to give his father value for this child, we will slay him before he shall grow up and increase in the land, and his evil increase against us, that we and our children perish through his evil.
And the king heard their words and they seemed good in his sight, and he sent and called for Terach, and Terach came before the king.
And the king said to Terach, I have been told that a son was yesternight born to thee, and after this manner was observed in the shamayim at his birth.
And now therefore give me the child, that we may slay him before his evil springs up against us, and I will give thee for his value thy house full of silver and gold.
And Terach answered the king and said to him, My lord and king, I have heard thy words, and thy servant shall do all that his king desireth.
But my lord and king, I will tell thee what happened to me yesternight, that I may see what advice the king will give his servant, and then I will answer the king upon what he has just spoken; and the king said, Speak.
And Terach said to the king, Ayon the son of Mored came to me yesternight, saying,
Give unto me the great and beautiful horse that the king gave thee, and I will give thee silver and gold, and straw and provender for its value; and I said to him, Wait till I see the king concerning thy words, and behold whatever the king saith, that will I do.
And now my lord and king, behold I have made this thing known to thee, and the advice which my king will give unto his servant, that will I follow.
The King's Anger and Terach's Request
And the king heard the words of Terach, and his anger was kindled, and he considered him in the light of a fool.
And the king answered Terach and said to him, Art thou so silly, ignorant, or deficient in understanding to do this thing, to give thy beautiful horse for silver and gold or even for straw and provender?
Art thou so short of silver and gold that thou shouldst do this thing, because thou canst not obtain straw and provender to feed thy horse? and what is silver and gold to thee, or straw and provender, that thou shouldst give away that fine horse which I gave thee, like which there is none to be had on the whole earth?
And the king left off speaking, and Terach answered the king, saying, Like unto this has the king spoken to his servant.
I beseech thee, my lord and king, what is this which thou didst say unto me, saying, Give thy son that we may slay him, and I will give thee silver and gold for his value; what shall I do with silver and gold after the death of my son? who shall inherit me? surely then at my death the silver and gold will return to my king who gave it.
And when the king heard the words of Terach and the parable which he brought concerning the king, it grieved him greatly and he was vexed at this thing, and his anger burned within him.
And Terach saw that the anger of the king was kindled against him, and he answered the king, saying, All that I have is in the king's power; whatever the king desireth to do to his servant, that let him do, yea even my son, he is in the king's power, without value in exchange, he and his two brothers that are older than he.
And the king said to Terach, No, but I will purchase thy younger son for a price.
The Three Days and the Substitute Child
And Terach answered the king, saying, I beseech thee my lord and king to let thy servant speak a word before thee, and let the king hear the word of his servant; let my king give me three days' time till I consider this matter within myself and consult with my family concerning the words of my king; and he pressed the king greatly to agree to this.
And the king hearkened to Terach and he did so, and he gave him three days' time; and Terach went out from the king's presence and came home to his family and spoke to them all the words of the king, and the people were greatly afraid.
And it was on the third day that the king sent to Terach, saying, Send me thy son for a price as I spoke to thee; and shouldst thou not do this, I will send and slay all thou hast in thy house, so that thou shalt not even have a dog remaining.
And Terach hastened, for the thing was urgent from the king, and he took a child from one of his servants, which his handmaid had born to him that day, and Terach brought the child to the king and received value for him.
The Preservation of Abram
And YAHUAH was with Terach in this matter, that Nimrod might not cause Abram's death; and the king took the child from Terach and with all his might dashed his head to the ground, for he thought it had been Abram; and this was concealed from him from that day, and it was forgotten by the king, as it was the will of Providence not to suffer Abram's death.
And Terach took Abram his son secretly, together with his mother and nurse, and he concealed them in a cave, and he brought them their provisions monthly.
And YAHUAH was with Abram in the cave, and he grew up; and Abram was in the cave ten years, and the king and his princes, soothsayers and sages, thought that the king had killed Abram.
Chapter 9
☆The Family of Terach and the Early Years of Abram
The Family of Terach and the Early Years of Abram
And Haran, the son of Terach, Abram's oldest brother, took a wife in those days.
Haran was thirty-nine years old when he took her; and the wife of Haran conceived and bare a son, and he called his name Lot.
And she conceived again and bare a daughter, and she called her name Milca; and she again conceived and bare a daughter, and she called her name Sarai.
Haran was forty-two years old when he begat Sarai, which was in the tenth year of the life of Abram; and in those days Abram and his mother and nurse went out from the cave, as the king and his subjects had forgotten the affair of Abram.
Abram Dwells with Noach and Shem
And when Abram came out from the cave, he went to Noach and his son Shem, and he remained with them to learn the instruction of YAHUAH and His ways; and no man knew where Abram was, and Abram served Noach and Shem his son for a long time.
And Abram was in Noach's house thirty-nine years, and Abram knew YAHUAH from three years old, and he went in the ways of YAHUAH until the day of his death, as Noach and his son Shem had taught him; and all the sons of the earth in those days greatly transgressed against YAHUAH, and they rebelled against Him and they served other gods, and they forgot YAHUAH who had created them in the earth; and the inhabitants of the earth made unto themselves at that time every man his god, gods of wood and stone which could neither speak, hear, nor deliver; and the sons of men served them and they became their gods.
And the king and all his servants, and Terach with all his household, were then the first of those that served gods of wood and stone.
The Idolatry of That Generation
And Terach had twelve gods of large size, made of wood and stone, after the twelve months of the year, and he served each one monthly; and every month Terach would bring his meat offering and drink offering to his gods; thus did Terach all his days.
And all that generation were wicked in the sight of YAHUAH, and they thus made every man his god, but they forsook YAHUAH who had created them.
And there was not a man found in those days in the whole earth who knew YAHUAH, for they served each man his own ALUAH, except Noach and his household, and all those who were under his counsel knew YAHUAH in those days.
Abram Seeks the True ALUAH
And Abram the son of Terach was waxing great in those days in the house of Noach, and no man knew it, and YAHUAH was with him.
And YAHUAH gave Abram an understanding heart, and he knew that all the works of that generation were vain, and that all their gods were vain and of no avail.
And Abram saw the sun shining upon the earth, and Abram said unto himself, Surely now this sun that shines upon the earth is ALUAH, and him will I serve.
And Abram served the sun in that day and he prayed to it; and when evening came the sun set as usual, and Abram said within himself, Surely this cannot be ALUAH.
And Abram still continued to speak within himself, Who is he who made the shamayim and the earth, who created upon earth, where is He?
And night darkened over him, and he lifted up his eyes toward the west, north, south, and east, and he saw that the sun had vanished from the earth and the day became dark.
And Abram saw the stars and moon before him, and he said, Surely this is the ALUAH who created the whole earth as well as man, and behold these His servants are gods around Him; and Abram served the moon and prayed to it all that night.
And in the morning, when it was light and the sun shone upon the earth as usual, Abram saw all the things that YAHUAH ALUAH had made upon earth.
And Abram said unto himself, Surely these are not gods that made the earth and all mankind, but these are the servants of ALUAH; and Abram remained in the house of Noach and there knew YAHUAH and His ways, and he served YAHUAH all the days of his life; and all that generation forgot YAHUAH and served other gods of wood and stone and rebelled all their days.
The Counsel of Nimrod and the Building of the Tower
And king Nimrod reigned securely, and all the earth was under his control, and all the earth was of one tongue and words of union.
And all the princes of Nimrod and his great men took counsel together, Phut, Mitsrayim, Cush, and Kena'an with their families; and they said to each other, Come let us build ourselves a city and in it a strong tower, and its top reaching shamayim, and we will make ourselves famed, so that we may reign upon the whole world, in order that the evil of our enemies may cease from us, that we may reign mightily over them, and that we may not become scattered over the earth on account of their wars.
And they all went before the king, and they told the king these words, and the king agreed with them in this affair and he did so.
And all the families assembled, consisting of about six hundred thousand men, and they went to seek an extensive piece of ground to build the city and the tower; and they sought in the whole earth and they found none like one valley at the east of the land of Shinar, about two days' walk, and they journeyed there and they dwelt there.
And they began to make bricks and burn fires to build the city and the tower that they had imagined to complete.
And the building of the tower was unto them a transgression and a sin, and they began to build it; and whilst they were building against YAHUAH ALUAH of shamayim, they imagined in their hearts to war against Him and to ascend into shamayim.
The Division and Judgment at the Tower
And all these people and all the families divided themselves in three parts; the first said, We will ascend into shamayim and fight against Him; the second said, We will ascend to shamayim and place our own gods there and serve them; and the third part said, We will ascend to shamayim and smite Him with bows and spears; and ALUAH knew all their works and all their evil thoughts, and He saw the city and the tower which they were building.
And when they were building they built themselves a great city and a very high and strong tower; and on account of its height the mortar and bricks did not reach the builders in their ascent to it until those who went up had completed a full year, and after that they reached the builders and gave them the mortar and the bricks; thus was it done daily.
And behold these ascended and others descended the whole day; and if a brick should fall from their hands and get broken, they would all weep over it, and if a man fell and died, none of them would look at him.
And YAHUAH knew their thoughts, and it came to pass when they were building they cast arrows toward the shamayim, and all the arrows fell upon them filled with blood; and when they saw them they said to each other, Surely we have slain all those that are in shamayim.
For this was from YAHUAH, in order to cause them to err and in order to destroy them from off the face of the ground.
The Confusion of Tongues and the Scattering
And they built the tower and the city, and they did this thing daily until many days and years were elapsed.
And ALUAH said to the seventy messengers who stood foremost before Him, to those who were near to Him, saying, Come let us descend and confound their tongues, that one man shall not understand the language of his neighbor; and they did so unto them.
And from that day following, they forgot each man his neighbor's tongue, and they could not understand to speak in one tongue; and when the builder took from the hands of his neighbor lime or stone which he did not order, the builder would cast it away and throw it upon his neighbor, that he would die.
And they did so many days, and they killed many of them in this manner.
And YAHUAH smote the three divisions that were there, and He punished them according to their works and designs; those who said, We will ascend to shamayim and serve our gods became like apes and elephants; and those who said, We will smite the shamayim with arrows, YAHUAH killed them, one man through the hand of his neighbor; and the third division of those who said, We will ascend to shamayim and fight against Him, YAHUAH scattered them throughout the earth.
And those who were left amongst them, when they knew and understood the evil which was coming upon them, forsook the building, and they also became scattered upon the face of the whole earth.
And they ceased building the city and the tower; therefore He called that place Babel, for there YAHUAH confounded the language of the whole earth; behold it was at the east of the land of Shinar.
And as to the tower which the sons of men built, the earth opened its mouth and swallowed up one third part thereof, and a fire also descended from shamayim and burned another third, and the other third is left to this day, and it is of that part which was aloft, and its circumference is three days' walk.
And many of the sons of men died in that tower, a people without number.
Chapter 10
☆The Death of Peleg and the Dispersion of the Nations
The Death of Peleg and the Dispersion of the Nations
And Peleg the son of Eber died in those days, in the forty-eighth year of the life of Abram son of Terach, and all the days of Peleg were two hundred and thirty-nine years.
And when YAHUAH had scattered the sons of men on account of their sin at the tower, behold they spread forth into many divisions, and all the sons of men were dispersed into the four corners of the earth.
And all the families became each according to its language, its land, or its city.
And the sons of men built many cities according to their families, in all the places where they went, and throughout the earth where YAHUAH had scattered them.
And some of them built cities in places from which they were afterward extirpated, and they called these cities after their own names, or the names of their children, or after their particular occurrences.
The Cities and Descendants of Yapheth
And the sons of Yapheth the son of Noach went and built themselves cities in the places where they were scattered, and they called all their cities after their names; and the sons of Yapheth were divided upon the face of the earth into many divisions and languages.
And these are the sons of Yapheth according to their families: Gomer, Magog, Medai, Yavan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras; these are the children of Yapheth according to their generations.
And the children of Gomer according to their cities were the Francum, who dwell in the land of Franza, by the river Franza, by the river Senah.
And the children of Rephath are the Bartonim, who dwell in the land of Bartonia by the river Ledah, which empties its waters in the great sea Gihon, that is Oceanus.
And the children of Togarmah are ten families, and these are their names: Buzar, Parzunac, Balgar, Elicanum, Ragbib, Tarki, Bid, Zebuc, Ongal, and Tilmaz; all these spread and rested in the north and built themselves cities.
And they called their cities after their own names; those are they who abide by the rivers Hithlah and Italac unto this day.
But the families of Angoli, Balgar, and Parzunac dwell by the great river Dubnee; and the names of their cities are also according to their own names.
And the children of Yavan are the Yavanim who dwell in the land of Makdonia, and the children of Medai are the Orelum who dwell in the land of Curson, and the children of Tubal are those that dwell in the land of Tuskanah by the river Pashiah.
And the children of Meshech are the Shibashni, and the children of Tiras are Rushash, Cushni, and Ongolis; all these went and built themselves cities; those are the cities that are situate by the sea Jabus by the river Cura, which empties itself in the river Tragan.
And the children of Elishah are the Almanim, and they also went and built themselves cities; those are the cities situate between the mountains of Job and Shibathmo; and of them were the people of Lumbardi who dwell opposite the mountains of Job and Shibathmo, and they conquered the land of Italia and remained there unto this day.
And the children of Chittim are the Romim who dwell in the valley of Canopia by the river Tibreu.
And the children of Dudonim are those who dwell in the cities of the sea Gihon, in the land of Bordna.
These are the families of the children of Yapheth according to their cities and languages, when they were scattered after the tower; and they called their cities after their names and occurrences; and these are the names of all their cities according to their families, which they built in those days after the tower.
The Cities and Descendants of Cham
And the children of Cham were Cush, Mitsrayim, Phut, and Kena'an according to their generations and cities.
All these went and built themselves cities as they found fit places for them, and they called their cities after the names of their fathers Cush, Mitsrayim, Phut, and Kena'an.
And the children of Mitsrayim are the Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuchim, Pathrusim, Casluchim, and Caphturim, seven families.
All these dwell by the river Sihor, that is the brook of Mitsrayim, and they built themselves cities and called them after their own names.
And the children of Pathros and Casluch intermarried together, and from them went forth the Pelishtim, the Azathim, and the Gerarim, the Githim, and the Ekronim, in all five families; these also built themselves cities and called their cities after the names of their fathers unto this day.
And the children of Kena'an also built themselves cities, and they called their cities after their names, eleven cities and others without number.
And four men from the family of Cham went to the land of the plain; these are the names of the four men: Sedom, Amorah, Admah, and Tseboim.
And these men built themselves four cities in the land of the plain, and they called the names of their cities after their own names.
And they and their children and all belonging to them dwelt in those cities, and they were fruitful and multiplied greatly and dwelt peaceably.
And Seir the son of Hur, son of Chivvi, son of Kena'an, went and found a valley opposite to Mount Paran, and he built a city there; and he and his seven sons and his household dwelt there, and he called the city which he built Seir, according to his name; that is the land of Seir unto this day.
These are the families of the children of Cham according to their languages and cities, when they were scattered to their countries after the tower.
The Cities and Descendants of Shem
And some of the children of Shem son of Noach, father of all the children of Eber, also went and built themselves cities in the places wherein they were scattered, and they called their cities after their names.
And the sons of Shem were Elam, Ashur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram, and they built themselves cities and called the names of all their cities after their names.
And Ashur son of Shem and his children and household went forth at that time, a very large body of them, and they went to a distant land that they found; and they met with a very extensive valley in the land that they went to, and they built themselves four cities and called them after their own names and occurrences.
And these are the names of the cities which the children of Ashur built: Ninevah, Resen, Kalach, and Rehobother; and the children of Ashur dwell there unto this day.
And the children of Aram also went and built themselves a city, and they called the name of the city Uz after their eldest brother, and they dwell therein; that is the land of Uz unto this day.
And in the second year after the tower, a man from the house of Ashur whose name was Bela went from the land of Ninevah to sojourn with his household wherever he could find a place; and they came until opposite the cities of the plain against Sedom, and they dwelt there.
And the man rose up and built there a small city and called its name Bela after his name; that is the land of Tsoar unto this day.
And these are the families of the children of Shem according to their language and cities, after they were scattered upon the earth after the tower.
The Establishment of Kingdoms
And every kingdom, city, and family of the families of the children of Noach built themselves many cities after this.
And they established governments in all their cities in order to be regulated by their orders; so did all the families of the children of Noach forever.
Chapter 11
☆The Kingdom of Nimrod in Shinar
The Kingdom of Nimrod in Shinar
And Nimrod son of Cush was still in the land of Shinar, and he reigned over it and dwelt there, and he built cities in the land of Shinar.
And these are the names of the four cities which he built, and he called their names after the occurrences that happened to them in the building of the tower.
And he called the first Babel, saying, Because YAHUAH there confounded the language of the whole earth; and the name of the second he called Erech, because from there ALUAH dispersed them.
And the third he called Eched, saying there was a great battle at that place; and the fourth he called Calnah, because his princes and mighty men were consumed there, and they vexed YAHUAH, they rebelled and transgressed against Him.
The Continued Wickedness of Nimrod
And when Nimrod had built these cities in the land of Shinar, he placed in them the remainder of his people, his princes and his mighty men that were left in his kingdom.
And Nimrod dwelt in Babel, and he there renewed his reign over the rest of his subjects, and he reigned securely; and the subjects and princes of Nimrod called his name Amraphel, saying that at the tower his princes and men fell through his means.
And notwithstanding this, Nimrod did not return to YAHUAH, and he continued in wickedness and teaching wickedness to the sons of men; and Mardon his son was worse than his father, and continued to add to the abominations of his father.
And he caused the sons of men to sin; therefore it is said, From the wicked goeth forth wickedness.
War and the Dominion of Chedorlaomer
At that time there was war between the families of the children of Cham, as they were dwelling in the cities which they had built.
And Chedorlaomer king of Elam went away from the families of the children of Cham, and he fought with them and he subdued them; and he went to the five cities of the plain and he fought against them and he subdued them, and they were under his control.
And they served him twelve years, and they gave him a yearly tax.
The Return of Abram to His Father's House
At that time died Nachor son of Serug, in the forty-ninth year of the life of Abram son of Terach.
And in the fiftieth year of the life of Abram son of Terach, Abram came forth from the house of Noach and went to his father's house.
And Abram knew YAHUAH, and he went in His ways and instructions, and YAHUAH his ALUAH was with him.
And Terach his father was in those days still captain of the host of king Nimrod, and he still followed strange gods.
Abram Confronts the Idols of Terach
And Abram came to his father's house and saw twelve gods standing there in their temples, and the anger of Abram was kindled when he saw these images in his father's house.
And Abram said, As YAHUAH liveth these images shall not remain in my father's house; so shall YAHUAH who created me do unto me if in three days' time I do not break them all.
And Abram went from them, and his anger burned within him; and Abram hastened and went from the chamber to his father's outer court, and he found his father sitting in the court, and all his servants with him, and Abram came and sat before him.
The Dialogue Between Abram and Terach
And Abram asked his father, saying, Father, tell me where is ALUAH who created shamayim and earth, and all the sons of men upon earth, and who created thee and me. And Terach answered his son Abram and said, Behold those who created us are all with us in the house.
And Abram said to his father, My lord, shew them to me I pray thee; and Terach brought Abram into the chamber of the inner court, and Abram saw, and behold the whole room was full of gods of wood and stone, twelve great images and others less than they without number.
And Terach said to his son, Behold these are they which made all thou seest upon earth, and which created me and thee and all mankind.
And Terach bowed down to his gods, and he then went away from them, and Abram his son went away with him.
Abram Mocks the Idols
And when Abram had gone from them he went to his mother and sat before her, and he said to his mother, Behold my father has shown me those who made shamayim and earth and all the sons of men.
Now therefore hasten and fetch a kid from the flock, and make of it savory meat, that I may bring it to my father's gods as an offering for them to eat; perhaps I may thereby become acceptable to them.
And his mother did so, and she fetched a kid and made savory meat thereof and brought it to Abram; and Abram took the savory meat from his mother and brought it before his father's gods, and he drew nigh to them that they might eat; and Terach his father did not know of it.
And Abram saw on the day when he was sitting amongst them that they had no voice, no hearing, no motion, and not one of them could stretch forth his hand to eat.
And Abram mocked them and said, Surely the savory meat that I prepared has not pleased them, or perhaps it was too little for them, and for that reason they would not eat; therefore tomorrow I will prepare fresh savory meat, better and more plentiful than this, in order that I may see the result.
The Destruction of the Idols
And it was on the next day that Abram directed his mother concerning the savory meat, and his mother rose and fetched three fine kids from the flock, and she made of them excellent savory meat, such as her son was fond of, and she gave it to her son Abram; and Terach his father did not know of it.
And Abram took the savory meat from his mother and brought it before his father's gods into the chamber, and he came nigh unto them that they might eat, and he placed it before them, and Abram sat before them all day, thinking perhaps they might eat.
And Abram viewed them, and behold they had neither voice nor hearing, nor did one of them stretch forth his hand to the meat to eat.
And in the evening of that day in that house Abram was clothed with the ruach of ALUAH.
And he called out and said, Woe unto my father and this wicked generation, whose hearts are all inclined to vanity, who serve these idols of wood and stone which can neither eat, smell, hear, nor speak; who have mouths without speech, eyes without sight, ears without hearing, hands without feeling, and legs which cannot move; like them are those that made them and that trust in them.
Abram Breaks the Images
And when Abram saw all these things his anger was kindled against his father, and he hastened and took a hatchet in his hand and came unto the chamber of the gods, and he broke all his father's gods.
And when he had done breaking the images, he placed the hatchet in the hand of the great god which was there before them, and he went out; and Terach his father came home, for he had heard at the door the sound of the striking of the hatchet, so Terach came into the house to know what this was about.
And Terach having heard the noise of the hatchet in the room of images ran to the room to the images, and he met Abram going out.
And Terach entered the room and found all the idols fallen down and broken, and the hatchet in the hand of the largest which was not broken, and the savory meat which Abram his son had made was still before them.
Terach Confronts Abram
And when Terach saw this his anger was greatly kindled, and he hastened and went from the room to Abram.
And he found Abram his son still sitting in the house, and he said to him, What is this work thou hast done to my gods?
And Abram answered Terach his father and said, Not so my lord, for I brought savory meat before them, and when I came nigh to them with the meat that they might eat, they all at once stretched forth their hands to eat before the great one had put forth his hand to eat.
And the large one saw their works that they did before him, and his anger was violently kindled against them, and he went and took the hatchet that was in the house and came to them and broke them all, and behold the hatchet is yet in his hand as thou seest.
Abram Testifies Against Idolatry
And Terach's anger was kindled against his son Abram when he spoke this, and Terach said to Abram his son in his anger, What is this tale that thou hast told? Thou speakest lies to me.
Is there in these gods ruach, soul, or power to do all thou hast told me? Are they not wood and stone, and have I not myself made them? and canst thou speak such lies, saying that the large god that was with them smote them? It is thou that didst place the hatchet in his hands, and then sayest he smote them all.
And Abram answered his father and said to him, And how canst thou then serve these idols in whom there is no power to do any thing? Can those idols in which thou trustest deliver thee? can they hear thy prayers when thou callest upon them? can they deliver thee from the hands of thy enemies, or will they fight thy battles for thee against thy enemies, that thou shouldst serve wood and stone which can neither speak nor hear?
And now surely it is not good for thee nor for the sons of men that are connected with thee to do these things; are you so silly, so foolish, or so short of understanding that you will serve wood and stone and do after this manner?
And forget YAHUAH ALUAH who made shamayim and earth and who created you in the earth, and thereby bring a great evil upon your souls in this matter by serving stone and wood?
Abram Before Nimrod
Did not our fathers in days of old sin in this matter, and YAHUAH ALUAH of the universe brought the waters of the flood upon them and destroyed the whole earth?
And how can you continue to do this and serve gods of wood and stone who cannot hear, or speak, or deliver you from oppression, thereby bringing down the anger of ALUAH of the universe upon you?
Now therefore my father refrain from this, and bring not evil upon thy soul and the souls of thy household.
And Abram hastened and sprang from before his father, and took the hatchet from his father's largest idol, with which Abram broke it and ran away.
And Terach seeing all that Abram had done hastened to go from his house, and he went to the king and came before Nimrod and stood before him, and he bowed down to the king; and the king said, What dost thou want?
And he said, I beseech thee my lord to hear me; now fifty years back a child was born to me, and thus has he done to my gods and thus has he spoken; and now therefore my lord and king send for him that he may come before thee and judge him according to the law, that we may be delivered from his evil.
And the king sent three men of his servants, and they went and brought Abram before the king; and Nimrod and all his princes and servants were that day sitting before him, and Terach sat also before them.
And the king said to Abram, What is this that thou hast done to thy father and to his gods? And Abram answered the king in the words that he spoke to his father.
And the king said to Abram, Had they power to speak and eat and do as thou hast said? And Abram answered the king, saying, And if there be no power in them why dost thou serve them and cause the sons of men to err through thy follies?
Dost thou imagine that they can deliver thee or do anything small or great that thou shouldst serve them? and why wilt thou not sense the ALUAH of the whole universe who created thee and in whose power it is to kill and to keep alive?
O foolish, simple, and ignorant king, woe unto thee forever.
I thought thou wouldst teach thy servants the upright way, but thou hast not done this; but hast filled the whole earth with thy sins and the sins of thy people who have followed thy ways.
Dost thou not know, or hast thou not heard, that this evil which thou doest our ancestors sinned therein in days of old, and the eternal ALUAH brought the waters of the flood upon them and destroyed them all, and also destroyed the whole earth on their account? and wilt thou and thy people rise up now and do like unto this work, in order to bring down the anger of YAHUAH ALUAH of the universe and to bring evil upon thee and the whole earth?
Now therefore put away this evil deed which thou doest, and serve the ALUAH of the universe, as thy soul is in His hands, and then it will be well with thee.
And if thy wicked heart will not hearken to my words to cause thee to forsake thy evil ways and to serve the eternal ALUAH, then wilt thou die in shame in the latter days, thou, thy people, and all who are connected with thee, hearing thy words or walking in thy evil ways.
And when Abram had ceased speaking before the king and princes, Abram lifted up his eyes to the shamayim and said, YAHUAH seeth all the wicked and He will judge them.
Chapter 12
☆Abram Imprisoned and Brought to Judgment
Abram Imprisoned and Brought to Judgment
And when the king heard the words of Abram he ordered him to be put into prison; and Abram was ten days in prison.
And at the end of those days the king ordered that all the kings, princes and governors of different provinces and the sages should come before him, and they sat before him, and Abram was still in the house of confinement.
And the king said to the princes and sages, Have you heard what Abram, the son of Terach, has done to his father? Thus has he done to him, and I ordered him to be brought before me, and thus has he spoken; his heart did not misgive him, neither did he stir in my presence, and behold now he is confined in the prison.
And therefore decide what judgment is due to this man who reviled the king; who spoke and did all the things that you heard.
And they all answered the king saying, The man who revileth the king should be hanged upon a tree; but having done all the things that he said, and having despised our gods, he must therefore be burned to death, for this is the law in this matter.
If it pleaseth the king to do this, let him order his servants to kindle a fire both night and day in thy brick furnace, and then we will cast this man into it. And the king did so, and he commanded his servants that they should prepare a fire for three days and three nights in the king's furnace, that is in Casdim; and the king ordered them to take Abram from prison and bring him out to be burned.
The Furnace Prepared and Terach Accused
And all the king's servants, princes, lords, governors, and judges, and all the inhabitants of the land, about nine hundred thousand men, stood opposite the furnace to see Abram.
And all the women and little ones crowded upon the roofs and towers to see what was doing with Abram, and they all stood together at a distance; and there was not a man left that did not come on that day to behold the scene.
And when Abram was come, the conjurors of the king and the sages saw Abram, and they cried out to the king, saying, Our sovereign lord, surely this is the man whom we know to have been the child at whose birth the great star swallowed the four stars, which we declared to the king now fifty years since.
And behold now his father has also transgressed thy commands, and mocked thee by bringing thee another child, which thou didst kill.
And when the king heard their words, he was exceedingly wroth, and he ordered Terach to be brought before him.
And the king said, Hast thou heard what the conjurors have spoken? Now tell me truly, how didst thou; and if thou shalt speak truth thou shalt be acquitted.
And seeing that the king's anger was so much kindled, Terach said to the king, My lord and king, thou hast heard the truth, and what the sages have spoken is right. And the king said, How couldst thou do this thing, to transgress my orders and to give me a child that thou didst not beget, and to take value for him?
And Terach answered the king, Because my tender feelings were excited for my son, at that time, and I took a son of my handmaid, and I brought him to the king.
And the king said, Who advised thee to this? Tell me, do not hide aught from me, and then thou shalt not die.
And Terach was greatly terrified in the king's presence, and he said to the king, It was Haran my eldest son who advised me to this; and Haran was in those days that Abram was born, two and thirty years old.
But Haran did not advise his father to anything, for Terach said this to the king in order to deliver his soul from the king, for he feared greatly; and the king said to Terach, Haran thy son who advised thee to this shall die through fire with Abram; for the sentence of death is upon him for having rebelled against the king's desire in doing this thing.
And Haran at that time felt inclined to follow the ways of Abram, but he kept it within himself.
And Haran said in his heart, Behold now the king has seized Abram on account of these things which Abram did, and it shall come to pass, that if Abram prevail over the king I will follow him, but if the king prevail I will go after the king.
And when Terach had spoken this to the king concerning Haran his son, the king ordered Haran to be seized with Abram.
Abram Cast into the Fire
And they brought them both, Abram and Haran his brother, to cast them into the fire; and all the inhabitants of the land and the king's servants and princes and all the women and little ones were there, standing that day over them.
And the king's servants took Abram and his brother, and they stripped them of all their clothes excepting their lower garments which were upon them.
And they bound their hands and feet with linen cords, and the servants of the king lifted them up and cast them both into the furnace.
And YAHUAH loved Abram and He had compassion over him, and YAHUAH came down and delivered Abram from the fire and he was not burned.
But all the cords with which they bound him were burned, while Abram remained and walked about in the fire.
And Haran died when they had cast him into the fire, and he was burned to ashes, for his heart was not perfect with YAHUAH; and those men who cast him into the fire, the flame of the fire spread over them, and they were burned, and twelve men of them died.
And Abram walked in the midst of the fire three days and three nights, and all the servants of the king saw him walking in the fire, and they came and told the king, saying, Behold we have seen Abram walking about in the midst of the fire, and even the lower garments which are upon him are not burned, but the cord with which he was bound is burned.
And when the king heard their words his heart fainted and he would not believe them; so he sent other faithful princes to see this matter, and they went and saw it and told it to the king; and the king rose to go and see it, and he saw Abram walking to and fro in the midst of the fire, and he saw Haran's body burned, and the king wondered greatly.
And the king ordered Abram to be taken out from the fire; and his servants approached to take him out and they could not, for the fire was round about and the flame ascending toward them from the furnace.
And the king's servants fled from it, and the king rebuked them, saying, Make haste and bring Abram out of the fire that you shall not die.
And the servants of the king again approached to bring Abram out, and the flames came upon them and burned their faces so that eight of them died.
And when the king saw that his servants could not approach the fire lest they should be burned, the king called to Abram, O servant of the ALUAH who is in shamayim, go forth from amidst the fire and come hither before me; and Abram hearkened to the voice of the king, and he went forth from the fire and came and stood before the king.
And when Abram came out the king and all his servants saw Abram coming before the king, with his lower garments upon him, for they were not burned, but the cord with which he was bound was burned.
And the king said to Abram, How is it that thou wast not burned in the fire?
And Abram said to the king, The ALUAH of shamayim and earth in whom I trust and who has all in His power, He delivered me from the fire into which thou didst cast me.
Abram Delivered and Honored
And Haran the brother of Abram was burned to ashes, and they sought for his body, and they found it consumed.
And Haran was eighty-two years old when he died in the fire of Casdim. And the king, princes, and inhabitants of the land, seeing that Abram was delivered from the fire, they came and bowed down to Abram.
And Abram said to them, Do not bow down to me, but bow down to the ALUAH of the world who made you, and serve Him, and go in His ways; for it is He who delivered me from out of this fire, and it is He who created the souls and spirits of all men, and formed man in his mother's womb, and brought him forth into the world, and it is He who will deliver those who trust in Him from all pain.
And this thing seemed very wonderful in the eyes of the king and princes, that Abram was saved from the fire and that Haran was burned; and the king gave Abram many presents and he gave him his two head servants from the king's house; the name of one was Oni and the name of the other was Eliezer.
And all the kings, princes and servants gave Abram many gifts of silver and gold and pearl, and the king and his princes sent him away, and he went in peace.
And Abram went forth from the king in peace, and many of the king's servants followed him, and about three hundred men joined him.
And Abram returned on that day and went to his father's house, he and the men that followed him, and Abram served YAHUAH his ALUAH all the days of his life, and he walked in His ways and followed His law.
And from that day forward Abram inclined the hearts of the sons of men to serve YAHUAH.
And at that time Nachor and Abram took unto themselves wives, the daughters of their brother Haran; the wife of Nachor was Milca and the name of Abram's wife was Sarai. And Sarai, wife of Abram, was barren; she had no offspring in those days.
Nimrod Dreams and Seeks Abram's Death
And at the expiration of two years from Abram's going out of the fire, that is in the fifty-second year of his life, behold king Nimrod sat in Babel upon the throne, and the king fell asleep and dreamed that he was standing with his troops and hosts in a valley opposite the king's furnace.
And he lifted up his eyes and saw a man in the likeness of Abram coming forth from the furnace, and that he came and stood before the king with his drawn sword, and then sprang to the king with his sword, when the king fled from the man, for he was afraid; and while he was running, the man threw an egg upon the king's head, and the egg became a great river.
And the king dreamed that all his troops sank in that river and died, and the king took flight with three men who were before him and he escaped.
And the king looked at these men and they were clothed in princely dresses as the garments of kings, and had the appearance and majesty of kings.
And while they were running, the river again turned to an egg before the king, and there came forth from the egg a young bird which came before the king, and flew at his head and plucked out the king's eye.
And the king was grieved at the sight, and he awoke out of his sleep and his ruach was agitated; and he felt a great terror.
And in the morning the king rose from his couch in fear, and he ordered all the wise men and magicians to come before him, when the king related his dream to them.
And a wise servant of the king, whose name was Anuki, answered the king, saying, This is nothing else but the evil of Abram and his seed which will spring up against my lord and king in the latter days.
And behold the day will come when Abram and his seed and the children of his household will war with my king, and they will smite all the king's hosts and his troops.
And as to what thou hast said concerning three men which thou didst see like unto thyself, and which did escape, this means that only thou wilt escape with three kings from the kings of the earth who will be with thee in battle.
And that which thou sawest of the river which turned to an egg as at first, and the young bird plucking out thine eye, this means nothing else but the seed of Abram which will slay the king in latter days.
This is my king's dream, and this is its interpretation, and the dream is true, and the interpretation which thy servant has given thee is right.
Now therefore my king, surely thou knowest that it is now fifty-two years since thy sages saw this at the birth of Abram, and if my king will suffer Abram to live in the earth it will be to the injury of my lord and king, for all the days that Abram liveth neither thou nor thy kingdom will be established, for this was known formerly at his birth; and why will not my king slay him, that his evil may be kept from thee in latter days?
And Nimrod hearkened to the voice of Anuki, and he sent some of his servants in secret to go and seize Abram, and bring him before the king to suffer death.
Abram Flees and Terach Consents to Depart
And Eliezer, Abram's servant whom the king had given him, was at that time in the presence of the king, and he heard what Anuki had advised the king, and what the king had said to cause Abram's death.
And Eliezer said to Abram, Hasten, rise up and save thy soul, that thou mayest not die through the hands of the king, for thus did he see in a dream concerning thee, and thus did Anuki interpret it, and thus also did Anuki advise the king concerning thee.
And Abram hearkened to the voice of Eliezer, and Abram hastened and ran for safety to the house of Noach and his son Shem, and he concealed himself there and found a place of safety; and the king's servants came to Abram's house to seek him, but they could not find him, and they searched throughout the country and he was not to be found, and they went and searched in every direction and he was not to be met with.
And when the king's servants could not find Abram they returned to the king, but the king's anger against Abram was stilled, as they did not find him, and the king drove from his mind this matter concerning Abram.
And Abram was concealed in Noach's house for one month, until the king had forgotten this matter, but Abram was still afraid of the king; and Terach came to see Abram his son secretly in the house of Noach, and Terach was very great in the eyes of the king.
And Abram said to his father, Dost thou not know that the king thinketh to slay me, and to annihilate my name from the earth by the advice of his wicked counsellors?
Now whom hast thou here and what hast thou in this land? Arise, let us go together to the land of Kena'an, that we may be delivered from his hand, lest thou perish also through him in the latter days.
Dost thou not know or hast thou not heard, that it is not through love that Nimrod giveth thee all this honor, but it is only for his benefit that he bestoweth all this good upon thee?
And if he do unto thee greater good than this, surely these are only vanities of the world, for wealth and riches cannot avail in the day of wrath and anger.
Now therefore hearken to my voice, and let us arise and go to the land of Kena'an, out of the reach of injury from Nimrod; and serve thou YAHUAH who created thee in the earth and it will be well with thee; and cast away all the vain things which thou pursuest.
And Abram ceased to speak, when Noach and his son Shem answered Terach, saying, True is the word which Abram hath said unto thee.
And Terach hearkened to the voice of his son Abram, and Terach did all that Abram said, for this was from YAHUAH, that the king should not cause Abram's death.
Chapter 13
☆Terach Leads Abram Toward the Land of Kena'an
Terach Leads Abram Toward the Land of Kena'an
And Terach took his son Abram and his grandson Lot, the son of Haran, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, the wife of his son Abram, and all the souls of his household, and went with them from Ur Casdim to go to the land of Kena'an. And when they came as far as the land of Haran they remained there, for it was exceedingly good land for pasture, and of sufficient extent for those who accompanied them.
And the people of the land of Haran saw that Abram was good and upright with ALUAH and men, and that YAHUAH his ALUAH was with him, and some of the people of the land of Haran came and joined Abram, and he taught them the instruction of YAHUAH and His ways; and these men remained with Abram in his house and they adhered to him.
YAHUAH Appears to Abram in Haran
And Abram remained in the land three years, and at the expiration of three years YAHUAH appeared to Abram and said to him, I am YAHUAH who brought thee forth from Ur Casdim, and delivered thee from the hands of all thine enemies.
And now therefore if thou wilt hearken to My voice and keep My commandments, My statutes, and My laws, then will I cause thy enemies to fall before thee, and I will multiply thy seed like the stars of shamayim, and I will send My barakah upon all the works of thy hands, and thou shalt lack nothing.
Arise now, take thy wife and all belonging to thee and go to the land of Kena'an and remain there, and I will there be unto thee for an ALUAH, and I will barak thee. And Abram rose and took his wife and all belonging to him, and he went to the land of Kena'an as YAHUAH had told him; and Abram was fifty years old when he went from Haran.
Abram Dwells in the Land of Kena'an
And Abram came to the land of Kena'an and dwelt in the midst of the city, and he there pitched his tent amongst the children of Kena'an, inhabitants of the land.
And YAHUAH appeared to Abram when he came to the land of Kena'an, and said to him, This is the land which I gave unto thee and to thy seed after thee forever, and I will make thy seed like the stars of shamayim, and I will give unto thy seed for an inheritance all the lands which thou seest.
And Abram built an altar in the place where ALUAH had spoken to him, and Abram there called upon the name of YAHUAH.
The Death of Noach and Abram's Sojourning
At that time, at the end of three years of Abram's dwelling in the land of Kena'an, in that year Noach died, which was the fifty-eighth year of the life of Abram; and all the days that Noach lived were nine hundred and fifty years, and he died.
And Abram dwelt in the land of Kena'an, he, his wife, and all belonging to him, and all those that accompanied him, together with those that joined him from the people of the land; but Nachor, Abram's brother, and Terach his father, and Lot the son of Haran, and all belonging to them dwelt in Haran.
War Between the Kings of the Plain
In the fifth year of Abram's dwelling in the land of Kena'an the people of Sedom and Amorah and all the cities of the plain revolted from the power of Chedorlaomer, king of Elam; for all the kings of the cities of the plain had served Chedorlaomer twelve years and given him a yearly tax, but in those days in the thirteenth year they rebelled against him.
And in the tenth year of Abram's dwelling in the land of Kena'an there was war between Nimrod king of Shinar and Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Nimrod came to fight with Chedorlaomer and to subdue him.
Nimrod Defeated by Chedorlaomer
For Chedorlaomer was at that time one of the princes of the hosts of Nimrod, and when all the people at the tower were dispersed and those that remained were also scattered upon the face of the earth, Chedorlaomer went to the land of Elam and reigned over it and rebelled against his lord.
And in those days when Nimrod saw that the cities of the plain had rebelled, he came with pride and anger to war with Chedorlaomer, and Nimrod assembled all his princes and subjects, about seven hundred thousand men, and went against Chedorlaomer; and Chedorlaomer went out to meet him with five thousand men, and they prepared for battle in the valley of Babel which is between Elam and Shinar.
And all those kings fought there, and Nimrod and his people were smitten before the people of Chedorlaomer, and there fell from Nimrod's men about six hundred thousand, and Mardon the king's son fell amongst them.
And Nimrod fled and returned in shame and disgrace to his land, and he was under subjection to Chedorlaomer for a long time; and Chedorlaomer returned to his land and sent princes of his host to the kings that dwelt around him, to Arioch king of Elasar, and to Tidal king of Goyim, and made a covenant with them, and they were all obedient to his commands.
YAHUAH Renews His Covenant with Abram
And it was in the fifteenth year of Abram's dwelling in the land of Kena'an, which is the seventieth year of the life of Abram, and YAHUAH appeared to Abram in that year and He said to him, I am YAHUAH who brought thee out from Ur Casdim to give thee this land for an inheritance.
Now therefore walk before Me and be perfect and keep My commands, for to thee and to thy seed I will give this land for an inheritance, from the river Mitsrayim unto the great river Euphrates.
And thou shalt come to thy fathers in peace and in good age, and the fourth generation shall return here in this land and shall inherit it forever; and Abram built an altar, and he called upon the name of YAHUAH who appeared to him, and he brought up sacrifices upon the altar to YAHUAH.
Abram Returns to Haran and Is Called Again
At that time Abram returned and went to Haran to see his father and mother and his father's household, and Abram and his wife and all belonging to him returned to Haran, and Abram dwelt in Haran five years.
And many of the people of Haran, about seventy-two men, followed Abram, and Abram taught them the instruction of YAHUAH and His ways, and he taught them to know YAHUAH.
In those days YAHUAH appeared to Abram in Haran, and He said to him, Behold, I spoke unto thee these twenty years back saying,
The Final Command to Go Forth
Go forth from thy land, from thy birth-place and from thy father's house, to the land which I have shown thee to give it to thee and to thy children, for there in that land will I barak thee, and make thee a great nation, and make thy name great, and in thee shall the families of the earth be barak.
Now therefore arise, go forth from this place, thou, thy wife, and all belonging to thee, also every one born in thy house and all the souls thou hast made in Haran, and bring them out with thee from here, and rise to return to the land of Kena'an.
And Abram arose and took his wife Sarai and all belonging to him and all that were born to him in his house and the souls which they had made in Haran, and they came out to go to the land of Kena'an.
And Abram went and returned to the land of Kena'an according to the word of YAHUAH. And Lot the son of his brother Haran went with him, and Abram was seventy-five years old when he went forth from Haran to return to the land of Kena'an.
And he came to the land of Kena'an according to the word of YAHUAH to Abram, and he pitched his tent and he dwelt in the plain of Mamre, and with him was Lot his brother's son, and all belonging to him.
And YAHUAH again appeared to Abram and said, To thy seed will I give this land; and he there built an altar to YAHUAH who appeared to him, which is still to this day in the plains of Mamre.
Chapter 14
☆Rikayon Departs from Shinar to Mitsrayim
Rikayon Departs from Shinar to Mitsrayim
In those days there was in the land of Shinar a wise man who had understanding in all wisdom, and of a beautiful appearance, but he was poor and indigent; his name was Rikayon and he was hard set to support himself.
And he resolved to go to Mitsrayim, to Oswiris the son of Anom king of Mitsrayim, to show the king his wisdom; for perhaps he might find grace in his sight, to raise him up and give him maintenance; and Rikayon did so.
And when Rikayon came to Mitsrayim he asked the inhabitants of Mitsrayim concerning the king, and the inhabitants of Mitsrayim told him the custom of the king of Mitsrayim; for it was then the custom of the king of Mitsrayim that he went from his royal palace and was seen abroad only one day in the year, and after that the king would return to his palace to remain there.
And on the day when the king went forth he passed judgment in the land, and every one having a suit came before the king that day to obtain his request.
And when Rikayon heard of the custom in Mitsrayim and that he could not come into the presence of the king, he grieved greatly and was very sorrowful.
Rikayon Suffers Poverty in Mitsrayim
And in the evening Rikayon went out and found a house in ruins, formerly a bake house in Mitsrayim, and he abode there all night in bitterness of soul and pinched with hunger, and sleep was removed from his eyes.
And Rikayon considered within himself what he should do in the town until the king made his appearance, and how he might maintain himself there.
And he rose in the morning and walked about, and met in his way those who sold vegetables and various sorts of seed with which they supplied the inhabitants.
And Rikayon wished to do the same in order to get a maintenance in the city, but he was unacquainted with the custom of the people, and he was like a blind man among them.
And he went and obtained vegetables to sell them for his support, and the rabble assembled about him and ridiculed him, and took his vegetables from him and left him nothing.
And he rose up from there in bitterness of soul, and went sighing to the bake house in which he had remained all the night before, and he slept there the second night.
And on that night again he reasoned within himself how he could save himself from starvation, and he devised a scheme how to act.
Rikayon Devises a Scheme Over the Sepulchre
And he rose up in the morning and acted ingeniously, and went and hired thirty strong men of the rabble, carrying their war instruments in their hands, and he led them to the top of the sepulchre of Mitsrayim, and he placed them there.
And he commanded them, saying, Thus saith the king, Strengthen yourselves and be valiant men, and let no man be buried here until two hundred pieces of silver be given, and then he may be buried; and those men did according to the order of Rikayon to the people of Mitsrayim the whole of that year.
And in eight months' time Rikayon and his men gathered great riches of silver and gold, and Rikayon took a great quantity of horses and other animals, and he hired more men, and he gave them horses and they remained with him.
The Complaint of Mitsrayim Before the King
And when the year came round, at the time the king went forth into the town, all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim assembled together to speak to him concerning the work of Rikayon and his men.
And the king went forth on the appointed day, and all the people of Mitsrayim came before him and cried unto him, saying,
May the king live forever. What is this thing thou doest in the town to thy servants, not to suffer a dead body to be buried until so much silver and gold be given? Was there ever the like unto this done in the whole earth, from the days of former kings, yea even from the days of Adam, unto this day, that the dead should not be buried only for a set price?
We know it to be the custom of kings to take a yearly tax from the living, but thou dost not only do this, but from the dead also thou exactest a tax day by day.
Now, O king, we can no more bear this, for the whole city is ruined on this account, and dost thou not know it?
And when the king heard all that they had spoken he was very wroth, and his anger burned within him at this affair, for he had known nothing of it.
And the king said, Who and where is he that dares to do this wicked thing in my land without my command? Surely you will tell me.
Rikayon Brought Before the King
And they told him all the works of Rikayon and his men, and the king's anger was aroused, and he ordered Rikayon and his men to be brought before him.
And Rikayon took about a thousand children, sons and daughters, and clothed them in silk and embroidery, and he set them upon horses and sent them to the king by means of his men; and he also took a great quantity of silver and gold and precious stones, and a strong and beautiful horse, as a present for the king, with which he came before the king and bowed down to the earth before him; and the king, his servants, and all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim wondered at the work of Rikayon.
And it greatly pleased the king and he wondered at it; and when Rikayon sat before him the king asked him concerning all his works, and Rikayon spoke all his words wisely before the king, his servants, and all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim.
And when the king heard the words of Rikayon and his wisdom, Rikayon found grace in his sight, and he met with grace and kindness from all the servants of the king and from all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim, on account of his wisdom and excellent speeches, and from that time they loved him exceedingly.
Rikayon Named Pharaoh and Set Over Mitsrayim
And the king answered and said to Rikayon, Thy name shall no more be called Rikayon but Pharaoh shall be thy name, since thou didst exact a tax from the dead; and he called his name Pharaoh.
And the king and his subjects loved Rikayon for his wisdom, and they consulted with all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim to make him prefect under the king.
And all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim and its wise men did so, and it was made a law in Mitsrayim.
And they made Rikayon Pharaoh prefect under Oswiris king of Mitsrayim, and Rikayon Pharaoh governed over Mitsrayim, daily administering justice to the whole city; but Oswiris the king would judge the people of the land one day in the year, when he went out to make his appearance.
And Rikayon Pharaoh cunningly usurped the government of Mitsrayim, and he exacted a tax from all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim.
And all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim greatly loved Rikayon Pharaoh, and they made a decree to call every king that should reign over them and their seed in Mitsrayim, Pharaoh.
Therefore all the kings that reigned in Mitsrayim from that time forward were called Pharaoh unto this day.
Chapter 15
☆Famine in the Land and Abram Goes Down to Mitsrayim
Famine in the Land and Abram Goes Down to Mitsrayim
And in that year there was a heavy famine throughout the land of Kena'an, and the inhabitants of the land could not remain on account of the famine, for it was very grievous.
And Abram and all belonging to him rose and went down to Mitsrayim on account of the famine, and when they were at the brook Mitsrayim they remained there some time to rest from the fatigue of the road.
Abram Fears for Sarai
And Abram and Sarai were walking at the border of the brook Mitsrayim, and Abram beheld his wife Sarai that she was very beautiful.
And Abram said to his wife Sarai, Since ALUAH has created thee with such a beautiful countenance, I am afraid of the men of Mitsrayim lest they should slay me and take thee away, for the fear of ALUAH is not in these places.
Surely then thou shalt do this, say thou art my sister to all that may ask thee, in order that it may be well with me, and that we may live and not be put to death.
And Abram commanded the same to all those that came with him to Mitsrayim on account of the famine; also his nephew Lot he commanded, saying, If the men of Mitsrayim ask thee concerning Sarai, say she is the sister of Abram.
Sarai Concealed in a Chest
And yet with all these orders Abram did not put confidence in them, but he took Sarai and placed her in a chest and concealed it amongst their vessels, for Abram was greatly concerned about Sarai on account of the wickedness of the men of Mitsrayim.
And Abram and all belonging to him rose up from the brook Mitsrayim and came to Mitsrayim; and they had scarcely entered the gates of the city when the guards stood up to them saying, Give tithe to the king from what you have, and then you may come into the town; and Abram and those that were with him did so.
And Abram with the people that were with him came to Mitsrayim, and when they came they brought the chest in which Sarai was concealed and the men of Mitsrayim saw the chest.
Sarai Taken to Pharaoh
And the king's servants approached Abram, saying, What hast thou here in this chest which we have not seen? Now open thou the chest and give tithe to the king of all that it contains.
And Abram said, This chest I will not open, but all you demand upon it I will give. And Pharaoh's officers answered Abram, saying, It is a chest of precious stones, give us the tenth thereof.
Abram said, All that you desire I will give, but you must not open the chest.
And the king's officers pressed Abram, and they reached the chest and opened it with force, and they saw, and behold a beautiful woman was in the chest.
And when the officers of the king beheld Sarai they were struck with admiration at her beauty, and all the princes and servants of Pharaoh assembled to see Sarai, for she was very beautiful; and the king's officers ran and told Pharaoh all that they had seen, and they praised Sarai to the king; and Pharaoh ordered her to be brought, and the woman came before the king.
And Pharaoh beheld Sarai and she pleased him exceedingly, and he was struck with her beauty, and the king rejoiced greatly on her account, and made presents to those who brought him the tidings concerning her.
Sarai and Abram Pray to YAHUAH
And the woman was then brought to Pharaoh's house, and Abram grieved on account of his wife, and he prayed to YAHUAH to deliver her from the hands of Pharaoh.
And Sarai also prayed at that time and said, O YAHUAH ALUAH, thou didst tell my lord Abram to go from his land and from his father's house to the land of Kena'an, and thou didst promise to do well with him if he would perform thy commands.
Now behold we have done that which thou didst command us, and we left our land and our families, and we went to a strange land and to a people whom we have not known before.
And we came to this land to avoid the famine, and this evil accident has befallen me; now therefore, O YAHUAH ALUAH, deliver us and save us from the hand of this oppressor, and do well with me for the sake of thy mercy.
The Angel Smites Pharaoh
And YAHUAH hearkened to the voice of Sarai, and YAHUAH sent an angel to deliver Sarai from the power of Pharaoh.
And the king came and sat before Sarai, and behold an angel of YAHUAH was standing over them, and he appeared to Sarai and said to her, Do not fear, for YAHUAH has heard thy prayer.
And the king approached Sarai and said to her, What is that man to thee who brought thee hither? and she said, He is my brother.
And the king said, It is incumbent upon us to make him great, to elevate him and to do unto him all the good which thou shalt command us; and at that time the king sent to Abram silver and gold and precious stones in abundance, together with cattle, men servants and maid servants; and the king ordered Abram to be brought, and he sat in the court of the king's house, and the king greatly exalted Abram on that night.
And the king approached to speak to Sarai, and he reached out his hand to touch her, when the angel smote him heavily, and he was terrified and he refrained from reaching to her.
And when the king came near to Sarai, the angel smote him to the ground, and acted thus to him the whole night, and the king was terrified.
And the angel on that night smote heavily all the servants of the king and his whole household, on account of Sarai, and there was a great lamentation that night amongst the people of Pharaoh's house.
Pharaoh Sends Sarai Away
And Pharaoh, seeing the evil that befell him, said, Surely on account of this woman has this thing happened to me, and he removed himself at some distance from her and spoke pleasing words to her.
And the king said to Sarai, Tell me I pray thee concerning the man with whom thou camest here; and Sarai said, This man is my husband, and I said to thee that he was my brother for I was afraid, lest thou shouldst put him to death through wickedness.
And the king kept away from Sarai, and the plagues of the angel of YAHUAH ceased from him and his household; and Pharaoh knew that he was smitten on account of Sarai, and the king was greatly astonished at this.
And in the morning the king called for Abram and said to him, What is this thou hast done to me? Why didst thou say, She is my sister, owing to which I took her unto me for a wife, and this heavy plague has therefore come upon me and my household.
Now therefore here is thy wife, take her and go from our land lest we all die on her account. And Pharaoh took more cattle, men servants and maid servants, and silver and gold, to give to Abram, and he returned unto him Sarai his wife.
And the king took a maiden whom he begat by his concubines, and he gave her to Sarai for a handmaid.
And the king said to his daughter, It is better for thee my daughter to be a handmaid in this man's house than to be mistress in my house, after we have beheld the evil that befell us on account of this woman.
Abram Returns to Kena'an and Separates from Lot
And Abram arose, and he and all belonging to him went away from Mitsrayim; and Pharaoh ordered some of his men to accompany him and all that went with him.
And Abram returned to the land of Kena'an, to the place where he had made the altar, where he at first had pitched his tent.
And Lot the son of Haran, Abram's brother, had a heavy stock of cattle, flocks and herds and tents, for YAHUAH was bountiful to them on account of Abram.
And when Abram was dwelling in the land the herdsmen of Lot quarrelled with the herdsmen of Abram, for their property was too great for them to remain together in the land, and the land could not bear them on account of their cattle.
And when Abram's herdsmen went to feed their flock they would not go into the fields of the people of the land, but the cattle of Lot's herdsmen did otherwise, for they were suffered to feed in the fields of the people of the land.
And the people of the land saw this occurrence daily, and they came to Abram and quarrelled with him on account of Lot's herdsmen.
And Abram said to Lot, What is this thou art doing to me, to make me despicable to the inhabitants of the land, that thou orderest thy herdsman to feed thy cattle in the fields of other people? Dost thou not know that I am a stranger in this land amongst the children of Kena'an, and why wilt thou do this unto me?
And Abram quarrelled daily with Lot on account of this, but Lot would not listen to Abram, and he continued to do the same and the inhabitants of the land came and told Abram.
And Abram said unto Lot, How long wilt thou be to me for a stumbling block with the inhabitants of the land? Now I beseech thee let there be no more quarrelling between us, for we are kinsmen.
But I pray thee separate from me, go and choose a place where thou mayest dwell with thy cattle and all belonging to thee, but keep thyself at a distance from me, thou and thy household.
And be not afraid in going from me, for if any one do an injury to thee, let me know and I will avenge thy cause from him, only remove from me.
And when Abram had spoken all these words to Lot, then Lot arose and lifted up his eyes toward the plain of Yarden.
And he saw that the whole of this place was well watered, and good for man as well as affording pasture for the cattle.
And Lot went from Abram to that place, and he there pitched his tent and he dwelt in Sedom, and they were separated from each other.
And Abram dwelt in the plain of Mamre, which is in Chevron, and he pitched his tent there, and Abram remained in that place many years.
Chapter 16
☆The War of the Kings in the Valley of Siddim
The War of the Kings in the Valley of Siddim
And at that time Chedorlaomer king of Elam sent to all the neighboring kings, to Nimrod king of Shinar who was then under his power, and to Tidal king of Goyim, and to Arioch king of Elasar, with whom he made a covenant, saying, Come up to me and assist me, that we may smite all the towns of Sedom and its inhabitants, for they have rebelled against me these thirteen years.
And these four kings went up with all their camps, about eight hundred thousand men, and they went as they were, and smote every man they found in their road.
And the five kings of Sedom and Amorah, Shinab king of Admah, Shemeber king of Tsevoyim, Bera king of Sedom, Bersha king of Amorah, and Bela king of Tso'ar, went out to meet them, and they all joined together in the valley of Siddim.
And these nine kings made war in the valley of Siddim, and the kings of Sedom and Amorah were smitten before the kings of Elam.
And the valley of Siddim was full of lime pits, and the kings of Elam pursued the kings of Sedom, and the kings of Sedom with their camps fled and fell into the lime pits, and all that remained went to the mountain for safety, and the five kings of Elam came after them and pursued them to the gates of Sedom, and they took all that there was in Sedom.
Lot Taken Captive and Abram Pursues
And they plundered all the cities of Sedom and Amorah, and they also took Lot, Abram's brother's son, and his property, and they seized all the goods of the cities of Sedom, and they went away; and Unic, Abram's servant, who was in the battle, saw this, and told Abram all that the kings had done to the cities of Sedom, and that Lot was taken captive by them.
And Abram heard this, and he rose up with about three hundred and eighteen men that were with him, and he that night pursued these kings and smote them, and they all fell before Abram and his men, and there was none remaining but the four kings who fled, and they went each his own road.
And Abram recovered all the property of Sedom, and he also recovered Lot and his property, his wives and little ones and all belonging to him, so that Lot lacked nothing.
And when he returned from smiting these kings, he and his men passed the valley of Siddim where the kings had made war together.
And Bera king of Sedom, and the rest of his men that were with him, went out from the lime pits into which they had fallen, to meet Abram and his men.
Adonizedek Blesses Abram
And Adonizedek king of Yerushalayim, the same was Shem, went out with his men to meet Abram and his people, with bread and wine, and they remained together in the valley of Melech.
And Adonizedek barak Abram, and Abram gave him a tenth from all that he had brought from the spoil of his enemies, for Adonizedek was a priest before ALUAH.
Abram Refuses the Spoil of Sedom
And all the kings of Sedom and Amorah who were there, with their servants, approached Abram and begged of him to return them their servants whom he had made captive, and to take unto himself all the property.
And Abram answered the kings of Sedom, saying, As YAHUAH liveth who created shamayim and earth, and who redeemed my soul from all affliction, and who delivered me this day from my enemies, and gave them into my hand, I will not take anything belonging to you, that you may not boast tomorrow, saying, Abram became rich from our property that he saved.
For YAHUAH my ALUAH in whom I trust said unto me, Thou shalt lack nothing, for I will barak thee in all the works of thy hands.
And now therefore behold, here is all belonging to you, take it and go; as YAHUAH liveth I will not take from you from a living soul down to a shoetie or thread, excepting the expense of the food of those who went out with me to battle, as also the portions of the men who went with me, Anar, Ashcol, and Mamre, they and their men, as well as those also who had remained to watch the baggage, they shall take their portion of the spoil.
And the kings of Sedom gave Abram according to all that he had said, and they pressed him to take of whatever he chose, but he would not.
And he sent away the kings of Sedom and the remainder of their men, and he gave them orders about Lot, and they went to their respective places.
And Lot, his brother's son, he also sent away with his property, and he went with them, and Lot returned to his home, to Sedom, and Abram and his people returned to their home to the plains of Mamre, which is in Chevron.
YAHUAH Promises Abram Increase
At that time YAHUAH again appeared to Abram in Chevron, and He said to him, Do not fear, thy reward is very great before Me, for I will not leave thee, until I shall have multiplied thee, and barak thee and made thy seed like the stars in shamayim, which cannot be measured nor numbered.
And I will give unto thy seed all these lands that thou seest with thine eyes, to them will I give them for an inheritance forever; only be strong and do not fear, walk before Me and be perfect.
Hagar Given to Abram
And in the seventy-eighth year of the life of Abram, in that year died Re'u the son of Peleg, and all the days of Re'u were two hundred and thirty-nine years, and he died.
And Sarai, the daughter of Haran, Abram's wife, was still barren in those days; she did not bear to Abram either son or daughter.
And when she saw that she bare no children she took her handmaid Hagar, whom Pharaoh had given her, and she gave her to Abram her husband for a wife.
For Hagar learned all the ways of Sarai as Sarai taught her; she was not in any way deficient in following her good ways.
And Sarai said to Abram, Behold here is my handmaid Hagar, go to her that she may bring forth upon my knees, that I may also obtain children through her.
And at the end of ten years of Abram's dwelling in the land of Kena'an, which is the eighty-fifth year of Abram's life, Sarai gave Hagar unto him.
And Abram hearkened to the voice of his wife Sarai, and he took his handmaid Hagar and Abram came to her and she conceived.
Hagar Flees and Yishma'el Promised
And when Hagar saw that she had conceived she rejoiced greatly, and her mistress was despised in her eyes, and she said within herself, This can only be that I am better before ALUAH than Sarai my mistress.
And when Sarai saw that Hagar had conceived by Abram, Sarai was jealous of her handmaid.
And Sarai said unto Abram, My wrong be upon thee, for at the time when thou didst pray before YAHUAH for children why didst thou not pray on my account, that YAHUAH should give me seed from thee?
And when I speak to Hagar in thy presence she despiseth my words, because she has conceived, and thou wilt say nothing to her; may YAHUAH judge between me and thee for what thou hast done to me.
And Abram said to Sarai, Behold thy handmaid is in thy hand, do unto her as it may seem good in thy eyes; and Sarai afflicted her, and Hagar fled from her to the wilderness.
And an angel of YAHUAH found her in the place where she had fled, by a well, and he said to her, Do not fear, for I will multiply thy seed, for thou shalt bear a son and thou shalt call his name Yishma'el; now then return to Sarai thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.
And Hagar called the place of that well Be'er-lachai-ro'i; it is between Qadesh and the wilderness of Bered.
And Hagar at that time returned to her master's house, and at the end of days Hagar bare a son to Abram, and Abram called his name Yishma'el; and Abram was eighty-six years old when he begat him.
Chapter 17
☆War Between the Children of Chittim and Tubal
War Between the Children of Chittim and Tubal
And in those days, in the ninety-first year of the life of Abram, the children of Chittim made war with the children of Tubal; for when YAHUAH had scattered the sons of men upon the face of the earth, the children of Chittim went and embodied themselves in the plain of Canopia, and they built themselves cities there and dwelt by the river Tibreu.
And the children of Tubal dwelt in Tuscanah, and their boundaries reached the river Tibreu, and the children of Tubal built a city in Tuscanah, and they called the name Sabinah, after the name of Sabinah son of Tubal their father, and they dwelt there unto this day.
And it was at that time the children of Chittim made war with the children of Tubal, and the children of Tubal were smitten before the children of Chittim, and the children of Chittim caused three hundred and seventy men to fall from the children of Tubal.
And at that time the children of Tubal swore to the children of Chittim, saying, You shall not intermarry amongst us, and no man shall give his daughter to any of the sons of Chittim.
For all the daughters of Tubal were in those days fair, for no women were then found in the whole earth so fair as the daughters of Tubal.
And all who delighted in the beauty of women went to the daughters of Tubal and took wives from them, and the sons of men, kings and princes, who greatly delighted in the beauty of women, took wives in those days from the daughters of Tubal.
The Daughters of Tubal Taken by Force
And at the end of three years after the children of Tubal had sworn to the children of Chittim not to give them their daughters for wives, about twenty men of the children of Chittim went to take some of the daughters of Tubal, but they found none.
For the children of Tubal kept their oaths not to intermarry with them, and they would not break their oaths.
And in the days of harvest the children of Tubal went into their fields to get in their harvest, when the young men of Chittim assembled and went to the city of Sabinah, and each man took a young woman from the daughters of Tubal, and they came to their cities.
And the children of Tubal heard of it and they went to make war with them, and they could not prevail over them, for the mountain was exceedingly high from them, and when they saw they could not prevail over them they returned to their land.
And at the revolution of the year the children of Tubal went and hired about ten thousand men from those cities that were near them, and they went to war with the children of Chittim.
Peace for the Sake of Their Children
And the children of Tubal went to war with the children of Chittim, to destroy their land and to distress them, and in this engagement the children of Tubal prevailed over the children of Chittim; and the children of Chittim, seeing that they were greatly distressed, lifted up the children which they had had by the daughters of Tubal, upon the wall which had been built, to be before the eyes of the children of Tubal.
And the children of Chittim said to them, Have you come to make war with your own sons and daughters, and have we not been considered your flesh and bones from that time till now?
And when the children of Tubal heard this they ceased to make war with the children of Chittim, and they went away.
And they returned to their cities, and the children of Chittim at that time assembled and built two cities by the sea, and they called one Purtu and the other Ariza.
The Covenant of Circumcision
And Abram the son of Terach was then ninety-nine years old.
At that time YAHUAH appeared to him and He said to him, I will make My covenant between Me and thee, and I will greatly multiply thy seed; and this is the covenant which I make between Me and thee, that every male child be circumcised, thou and thy seed after thee.
At eight days old shall it be circumcised, and this covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.
And now therefore thy name shall no more be called Abram but Abraham, and thy wife shall no more be called Sarai but Sarah.
For I will barak you both, and I will multiply your seed after you that you shall become a great nation, and kings shall come forth from you.
Chapter 18
☆Abraham Entertains the Messengers of YAHUAH
Abraham Entertains the Messengers of YAHUAH
And Abraham rose and did all that ALUAH had ordered him, and he took the men of his household and those bought with his money, and he circumcised them as YAHUAH had commanded him.
And there was not one left whom he did not circumcise, and Abraham and his son Yishma'el were circumcised in the flesh of their foreskin; thirteen years old was Yishma'el when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.
And in the third day Abraham went out of his tent and sat at the door to enjoy the heat of the sun, during the pain of his flesh.
And YAHUAH appeared to him in the plain of Mamre, and sent three of His ministering messengers to visit him, and he was sitting at the door of the tent, and he lifted his eyes and saw, and lo three men were coming from a distance, and he rose up and ran to meet them, and he bowed down to them and brought them into his house.
And he said to them, If now I have found favor in your sight, turn in and eat a morsel of bread; and he pressed them, and they turned in and he gave them water and they washed their feet, and he placed them under a tree at the door of the tent.
And Abraham ran and took a calf, tender and good, and he hastened to kill it, and gave it to his servant Eli'ezer to dress.
And Abraham came to Sarah into the tent, and he said to her, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it and make cakes to cover the pot containing the meat, and she did so.
And Abraham hastened and brought before them butter and milk, beef and mutton, and gave it before them to eat before the flesh of the calf was sufficiently done, and they did eat.
And when they had done eating one of them said to him, I will return to thee according to the time of life, and Sarah thy wife shall have a son.
And the men afterward departed and went their ways, to the places to which they were sent.
The Sins of Sedom and Amorah
In those days all the people of Sedom and Amorah, and of the whole five cities, were exceedingly wicked and sinful before YAHUAH, and they provoked YAHUAH with their abominations, and they strengthened in acting abominably and scornfully before YAHUAH, and their wickedness and crimes were in those days great before YAHUAH.
And they had in their land a very extensive valley, about half a day's walk, and in it there were fountains of water and a great deal of herbage surrounding the water.
And all the people of Sedom and Amorah went there four times in the year, with their wives and children and all belonging to them, and they rejoiced there with timbrels and dances.
And in the time of rejoicing they would all rise and lay hold of their neighbor's wives, and some, the virgin daughters of their neighbors, and they enjoyed them, and each man saw his wife and daughter in the hands of his neighbor and did not say a word.
And they did so from morning to night, and they afterward returned home each man to his house and each woman to her tent; so they always did four times in the year.
The Customs of Injustice in Sedom
Also when a stranger came into their cities and brought goods which he had purchased with a view to dispose of there, the people of these cities would assemble, men, women and children, young and old, and go to the man and take his goods by force, giving a little to each man until there was an end to all the goods of the owner which he had brought into the land.
And if the owner of the goods quarreled with them, saying, What is this work which you have done to me, then they would approach to him one by one, and each would show him the little which he took and taunt him, saying, I only took that little which thou didst give me; and when he heard this from them all, he would arise and go from them in sorrow and bitterness of soul, when they would all arise and go after him, and drive him out of the city with great noise and tumult.
The Traveler and Hedad
And there was a man from the country of Elam who was leisurely going on the road, seated upon his ass, which carried a fine mantle of divers colors, and the mantle was bound with a cord upon the ass.
And the man was on his journey passing through the street of Sedom when the sun set in the evening, and he remained there in order to abide during the night, but no one would let him into his house; and at that time there was in Sedom a wicked and mischievous man, one skillful to do evil, and his name was Hedad.
And he lifted up his eyes and saw the traveler in the street of the city, and he came to him and said, Whence comest thou and whither dost thou go?
And the man said to him, I am traveling from Chevron to Elam where I belong, and as I passed the sun set and no one would suffer me to enter his house, though I had bread and water and also straw and provender for my ass, and am short of nothing.
And Hedad answered and said to him, All that thou shalt want shall be supplied by me, but in the street thou shalt not abide all night.
And Hedad brought him to his house, and he took off the mantle from the ass with the cord, and brought them to his house, and he gave the ass straw and provender whilst the traveler ate and drank in Hedad's house, and he abode there that night.
And in the morning the traveler rose up early to continue his journey, when Hedad said to him, Wait, comfort thy heart with a morsel of bread and then go, and the man did so; and he remained with him, and they both ate and drank together during the day, when the man rose up to go.
And Hedad said to him, Behold now the day is declining, thou hadst better remain all night that thy heart may be comforted; and he pressed him so that he tarried there all night, and on the second day he rose up early to go away, when Hedad pressed him, saying, Comfort thy heart with a morsel of bread and then go, and he remained and ate with him also the second day, and then the man rose up to continue his journey.
And Hedad said to him, Behold now the day is declining, remain with me to comfort thy heart and in the morning rise up early and go thy way.
And the man would not remain, but rose and saddled his ass, and whilst he was saddling his ass the wife of Hedad said to her husband, Behold this man has remained with us for two days eating and drinking and he has given us nothing, and now shall he go away from us without giving anything? and Hedad said to her, Be silent.
And the man saddled his ass to go, and he asked Hedad to give him the cord and mantle to tie it upon the ass.
And Hedad said to him, What sayest thou? And he said to him, That thou my lord shalt give me the cord and the mantle made with divers colors which thou didst conceal with thee in thy house to take care of it.
And Hedad answered the man, saying, This is the interpretation of thy dream, the cord which thou didst see means that thy life will be lengthened out like a cord, and having seen the mantle colored with all sorts of colors means that thou shalt have a vineyard in which thou wilt plant trees of all fruits.
And the traveler answered, saying, Not so my lord, for I was awake when I gave thee the cord and also a mantle woven with different colors, which thou didst take off the ass to put them by for me; and Hedad answered and said, Surely I have told thee the interpretation of thy dream and it is a good dream, and this is the interpretation thereof.
Now the sons of men give me four pieces of silver, which is my charge for interpreting dreams, and of thee only I require three pieces of silver.
And the man was provoked at the words of Hedad, and he cried bitterly, and he brought Hedad to Serak judge of Sedom.
And the man laid his cause before Serak the judge, when Hedad replied, saying, It is not so, but thus the matter stands; and the judge said to the traveler, This man Hedad telleth thee truth, for he is famed in the cities for the accurate interpretation of dreams.
And the man cried at the word of the judge, and he said, Not so my lord, for it was in the day that I gave him the cord and mantle which was upon the ass, in order to put them by in his house; and they both disputed before the judge, the one saying, Thus the matter was, and the other declaring otherwise.
And Hedad said to the man, Give me four pieces of silver that I charge for my interpretations of dreams; I will not make any allowance; and give me the expense of the four meals that thou didst eat in my house.
And the man said to Hedad, Truly I will pay thee for what I ate in thy house, only give me the cord and mantle which thou didst conceal in thy house.
And Hedad replied before the judge and said to the man, Did I not tell thee the interpretation of thy dream? the cord means that thy days shall be prolonged like a cord, and the mantle that thou wilt have a vineyard in which thou wilt plant all kinds of fruit trees.
This is the proper interpretation of thy dream, now give me the four pieces of silver that I require as a compensation, for I will make thee no allowance.
And the man cried at the words of Hedad and they both quarreled before the judge, and the judge gave orders to his servants, who drove them rashly from the house.
And they went away quarreling from the judge, when the people of Sedom heard them, and they gathered about them and they exclaimed against the stranger, and they drove him rashly from the city.
And the man continued his journey upon his ass with bitterness of soul, lamenting and weeping.
And whilst he was going along he wept at what had happened to him in the corrupt city of Sedom.
Chapter 19
☆The Judges and Laws of Sedom
The Judges and Laws of Sedom
And the cities of Sedom had four judges to four cities, and these were their names, Serak in the city of Sedom, Sharkad in Amorah, Zabnac in Admah, and Menon in Tsevoyim.
And Eli'ezer Abraham's servant applied to them different names, and he converted Serak to Shakra, Sharkad to Shakrura, Zabnac to Kezobim, and Menon to Matzlodin.
And by desire of their four judges the people of Sedom and Amorah had beds erected in the streets of the cities, and if a man came to these places they laid hold of him and brought him to one of their beds, and by force made him to lie in them.
And as he lay down, three men would stand at his head and three at his feet, and measure him by the length of the bed, and if the man was less than the bed these six men would stretch him at each end, and when he cried out to them they would not answer him.
And if he was longer than the bed they would draw together the two sides of the bed at each end, until the man had reached the gates of death.
And if he continued to cry out to them, they would answer him, saying, Thus shall it be done to a man that cometh into our land.
And when men heard all these things that the people of the cities of Sedom did, they refrained from coming there.
The Cruelty Shown to Strangers
And when a poor man came to their land they would give him silver and gold, and cause a proclamation in the whole city not to give him a morsel of bread to eat, and if the stranger should remain there some days, and die from hunger, not having been able to obtain a morsel of bread, then at his death all the people of the city would come and take their silver and gold which they had given to him.
And those that could recognize the silver or gold which they had given him took it back, and at his death they also stripped him of his garments, and they would fight about them, and he that prevailed over his neighbor took them.
They would after that carry him and bury him under some of the shrubs in the deserts; so they did all the days to any one that came to them and died in their land.
Eli'ezer in Sedom
And in the course of time Sarah sent Eli'ezer to Sedom, to see Lot and inquire after his welfare.
And Eli'ezer went to Sedom, and he met a man of Sedom fighting with a stranger, and the man of Sedom stripped the poor man of all his clothes and went away.
And this poor man cried to Eli'ezer and supplicated his favor on account of what the man of Sedom had done to him.
And Eli'ezer said to him, Why dost thou act thus to the poor man who came to thy land?
And the man of Sedom answered Eli'ezer, saying, Is this man thy brother, or have the people of Sedom made thee a judge this day, that thou speakest about this man?
Eli'ezer Before the Judge
And Eli'ezer strove with the man of Sedom on account of the poor man, and when Eli'ezer approached to recover the poor man's clothes from the man of Sedom, he hastened and with a stone smote Eli'ezer in the forehead.
And the blood flowed copiously from Eli'ezer's forehead, and when the man saw the blood he caught hold of Eli'ezer, saying, Give me my hire for having rid thee of this bad blood that was in thy forehead, for such is the custom and the law in our land.
And Eli'ezer said to him, Thou hast wounded me and requirest me to pay thee thy hire; and Eli'ezer would not hearken to the words of the man of Sedom.
And the man laid hold of Eli'ezer and brought him to Shakra the judge of Sedom for judgment.
And the man spoke to the judge, saying, I beseech thee my lord, thus has this man done, for I smote him with a stone that the blood flowed from his forehead, and he is unwilling to give me my hire.
And the judge said to Eli'ezer, This man speaketh truth to thee, give him his hire, for this is the custom in our land; and Eli'ezer heard the words of the judge, and he lifted up a stone and smote the judge, and the stone struck on his forehead, and the blood flowed copiously from the forehead of the judge, and Eli'ezer said, If this then is the custom in your land give thou unto this man what I should have given him, for this has been thy decision, thou didst decree it.
And Eli'ezer left the man of Sedom with the judge, and he went away.
The Daughter of Lot
And when the kings of Elam had made war with the kings of Sedom, the kings of Elam captured all the property of Sedom, and they took Lot captive, with his property, and when it was told to Abraham he went and made war with the kings of Elam, and he recovered from their hands all the property of Lot as well as the property of Sedom.
At that time the wife of Lot bare him a daughter, and he called her name Paltith, saying, Because ALUAH had delivered him and his whole household from the kings of Elam; and Paltith daughter of Lot grew up, and one of the men of Sedom took her for a wife.
Paltith Shows Mercy
And a poor man came into the city to seek a maintenance, and he remained in the city some days, and all the people of Sedom caused a proclamation of their custom not to give this man a morsel of bread to eat, until he dropped dead upon the earth, and they did so.
And Paltith the daughter of Lot saw this man lying in the streets starved with hunger, and no one would give him anything to keep him alive, and he was just upon the point of death.
And her soul was filled with pity on account of the man, and she fed him secretly with bread for many days, and the soul of this man was revived.
For when she went forth to fetch water she would put the bread in the water pitcher, and when she came to the place where the poor man was, she took the bread from the pitcher and gave it him to eat; so she did many days.
The Sin Exposed
And all the people of Sedom and Amorah wondered how this man could bear starvation for so many days.
And they said to each other, This can only be that he eats and drinks, for no man can bear starvation for so many days or live as this man has, without even his countenance changing; and three men concealed themselves in a place where the poor man was stationed, to know who it was that brought him bread to eat.
And Paltith daughter of Lot went forth that day to fetch water, and she put bread into her pitcher of water, and she went to draw water by the poor man's place, and she took out the bread from the pitcher and gave it to the poor man and he ate it.
And the three men saw what Paltith did to the poor man, and they said to her, It is thou then who hast supported him, and therefore has he not starved, nor changed in appearance nor died like the rest.
And the three men went out of the place in which they were concealed, and they seized Paltith and the bread which was in the poor man's hand.
And they took Paltith and brought her before their judges, and they said to them, Thus did she do, and it is she who supplied the poor man with bread, therefore did he not die all this time; now therefore declare to us the punishment due to this woman for having transgressed our law.
And the people of Sedom and Amorah assembled and kindled a fire in the street of the city, and they took the woman and cast her into the fire and she was burned to ashes.
The Sin of Admah
And in the city of Admah there was a woman to whom they did the like.
For a traveler came into the city of Admah to abide there all night, with the intention of going home in the morning, and he sat opposite the door of the house of the young woman's father, to remain there, as the sun had set when he had reached that place; and the young woman saw him sitting by the door of the house.
And he asked her for a drink of water and she said to him, Who art thou? and he said to her, I was this day going on the road, and reached here when the sun set, so I will abide here all night, and in the morning I will arise early and continue my journey.
And the young woman went into the house and fetched the man bread and water to eat and drink.
And this affair became known to the people of Admah, and they assembled and brought the young woman before the judges, that they should judge her for this act.
And the judge said, The judgment of death must pass upon this woman because she transgressed our law, and this therefore is the decision concerning her.
And the people of those cities assembled and brought out the young woman, and anointed her with honey from head to foot, as the judge had decreed, and they placed her before a swarm of bees which were then in their hives, and the bees flew upon her and stung her that her whole body was swelled.
And the young woman cried out on account of the bees, but no one took notice of her or pitied her, and her cries ascended to shamayim.
The Destruction of Sedom
And YAHUAH was provoked at this and at all the works of the cities of Sedom, for they had abundance of food and had tranquility amongst them, and still would not sustain the poor and the needy, and in those days their evil doings and sins became great before YAHUAH.
And YAHUAH sent for two of the messengers that had come to Abraham's house, to destroy Sedom and its cities.
And the messengers rose up from the door of Abraham's tent, after they had eaten and drunk, and they reached Sedom in the evening, and Lot was then sitting in the gate of Sedom, and when he saw them he rose to meet them, and he bowed down to the ground.
And he pressed them greatly and brought them into his house, and he gave them victuals which they ate, and they abode all night in his house.
And the messengers said to Lot, Arise, go forth from this place, thou and all belonging to thee, lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of this city, for YAHUAH will destroy this place.
And the messengers laid hold upon the hand of Lot and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hands of his children, and all belonging to him, and they brought him forth and set him without the cities.
And they said to Lot, Escape for thy life, and he fled and all belonging to him.
Then YAHUAH rained upon Sedom and upon Amorah and upon all these cities brimstone and fire from YAHUAH out of shamayim.
And He overthrew these cities, all the plain and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground; and Ado the wife of Lot looked back to see the destruction of the cities, for her compassion was moved on account of her daughters who remained in Sedom, for they did not go with her.
And when she looked back she became a pillar of salt, and it is yet in that place unto this day.
And the oxen which stood in that place daily licked up the salt to the extremities of their feet, and in the morning it would spring forth afresh, and they again licked it up unto this day.
The Sons of Lot
And Lot and two of his daughters that remained with him fled and escaped to the cave of Adullam, and they remained there for some time.
And Abraham rose up early in the morning to see what had been done to the cities of Sedom; and he looked and beheld the smoke of the cities going up like the smoke of a furnace.
And Lot and his two daughters remained in the cave, and they made their father drink wine, and they lay with him, for they said there was no man upon earth that could raise up seed from them, for they thought that the whole earth was destroyed.
And they both lay with their father, and they conceived and bare sons, and the first born called the name of her son Mo'ab, saying, From my father did I conceive him; he is the father of the Mo'abites unto this day.
And the younger also called her son Ben-Ammi; he is the father of the children of Ammon unto this day.
And after this Lot and his two daughters went away from there, and he dwelt on the other side of the Yarden with his two daughters and their sons, and the sons of Lot grew up, and they went and took themselves wives from the land of Kena'an, and they begat children and they were fruitful and multiplied.
Chapter 20
☆Abraham in Gerar
Abraham in Gerar
And at that time Abraham journeyed from the plain of Mamre, and he went to the land of the Pelishtiym, and he dwelt in Gerar; it was in the twenty-fifth year of Abraham's being in the land of Kena'an, and the hundredth year of the life of Abraham, that he came to Gerar in the land of the Pelishtiym.
And when they entered the land he said to Sarah his wife, Say thou art my sister, to any one that shall ask thee, in order that we may escape the evil of the inhabitants of the land.
And as Abraham was dwelling in the land of the Pelishtiym, the servants of Abiymelek, king of the Pelishtiym, saw that Sarah was exceedingly beautiful, and they asked Abraham concerning her, and he said, She is my sister.
And the servants of Abiymelek went to Abiymelek, saying, A man from the land of Kena'an is come to dwell in the land, and he has a sister that is exceeding fair.
Sarah Taken by Abiymelek
And Abiymelek heard the words of his servants who praised Sarah to him, and Abiymelek sent his officers, and they brought Sarah to the king.
And Sarah came to the house of Abiymelek, and the king saw that Sarah was beautiful, and she pleased him exceedingly.
And he approached her and said to her, What is that man to thee with whom thou didst come to our land? and Sarah answered and said He is my brother, and we came from the land of Kena'an to dwell wherever we could find a place.
And Abiymelek said to Sarah, Behold my land is before thee, place thy brother in any part of this land that pleases thee, and it will be our duty to exalt and elevate him above all the people of the land since he is thy brother.
And Abiymelek sent for Abraham, and Abraham came to Abiymelek.
And Abiymelek said to Abraham, Behold I have given orders that thou shalt be honored as thou desirest on account of thy sister Sarah.
And Abraham went forth from the king, and the king's present followed him.
The Dream and the Plague
As at evening time, before men lie down to rest, the king was sitting upon his throne, and a deep sleep fell upon him, and he lay upon the throne and slept till morning.
And he dreamed that an messenger of ALUAH came to him with a drawn sword in his hand, and the messenger stood over Abiymelek, and wished to slay him with the sword, and the king was terrified in his dream, and said to the messenger, In what have I sinned against thee that thou comest to slay me with thy sword?
And the messenger answered and said to Abiymelek, Behold thou diest on account of the woman which thou didst yesternight bring to thy house, for she is a married woman, the wife of Abraham who came to thy house; now therefore return that man his wife, for she is his wife; and shouldst thou not return her, know that thou wilt surely die, thou and all belonging to thee.
And on that night there was a great outcry in the land of the Pelishtiym, and the inhabitants of the land saw the figure of a man standing with a drawn sword in his hand, and he smote the inhabitants of the land with the sword, yea he continued to smite them.
And the messenger of ALUAH smote the whole land of the Pelishtiym on that night, and there was a great confusion on that night and on the following morning.
And every womb was closed, and all their issues, and the hand of ALUAH was upon them on account of Sarah, wife of Abraham, whom Abiymelek had taken.
Sarah Restored to Abraham
And in the morning Abiymelek rose with terror and confusion and with a great dread, and he sent and had his servants called in, and he related his dream to them, and the people were greatly afraid.
And one man standing amongst the servants of the king answered the king, saying, O sovereign king, restore this woman to her husband, for he is her husband, for the like happened to the king of Mitsrayim when this man came to Mitsrayim.
And he said concerning his wife, She is my sister, for such is his manner of doing when he cometh to dwell in the land in which he is a stranger.
And Par'oh sent and took this woman for a wife and YAHUAH brought upon him grievous plagues until he returned the woman to her husband.
Now therefore, O sovereign king, know what happened yesternight to the whole land, for there was a very great consternation and great pain and lamentation, and we know that it was on account of the woman which thou didst take.
Now, therefore, restore this woman to her husband, lest it should befall us as it did to Par'oh king of Mitsrayim and his subjects, and that we may not die; and Abiymelek hastened and called and had Sarah called for, and she came before him, and he had Abraham called for, and he came before him.
And Abiymelek said to them, What is this work you have been doing in saying you are brother and sister, and I took this woman for a wife?
And Abraham said, Because I thought I should suffer death on account of my wife; and Abiymelek took flocks and herds, and men servants and maid servants, and a thousand pieces of silver, and he gave them to Abraham, and he returned Sarah to him.
And Abiymelek said to Abraham, Behold the whole land is before thee, dwell in it wherever thou shalt choose.
And Abraham and Sarah, his wife, went forth from the king's presence with honor and respect, and they dwelt in the land, even in Gerar.
The Healing of Abiymelek
And all the inhabitants of the land of the Pelishtiym and the king's servants were still in pain, through the plague which the messenger had inflicted upon them the whole night on account of Sarah.
And Abiymelek sent for Abraham, saying, Pray now for thy servants to YAHUAH thy ALUAH, that he may put away this mortality from amongst us.
And Abraham prayed on account of Abiymelek and his subjects, and YAHUAH heard the prayer of Abraham, and he healed Abiymelek and all his subjects.
Chapter 21
☆The Birth of Yitshaq
The Birth of Yitshaq
And it was at that time at the end of a year and four months of Abraham's dwelling in the land of the Pelishtiym in Gerar, that ALUAH visited Sarah, and YAHUAH remembered her, and she conceived and bare a son to Abraham.
And Abraham called the name of the son which was born to him, which Sarah bare to him, Yitshaq.
And Abraham circumcised his son Yitshaq at eight days old, as ALUAH had commanded Abraham to do unto his seed after him; and Abraham was one hundred, and Sarah ninety years old, when Yitshaq was born to them.
And the child grew up and he was weaned, and Abraham made a great feast upon the day that Yitshaq was weaned.
The Feast of Yitshaq's Weaning
And Shem and Eber and all the great people of the land, and Abiymelek king of the Pelishtiym, and his servants, and Piykol, the captain of his host, came to eat and drink and rejoice at the feast which Abraham made upon the day of his son Yitshaq's being weaned.
Also Terach, the father of Abraham, and Nachor his brother, came from Charan, they and all belonging to them, for they greatly rejoiced on hearing that a son had been born to Sarah.
And they came to Abraham, and they ate and drank at the feast which Abraham made upon the day of Yitshaq's being weaned.
And Terach and Nachor rejoiced with Abraham, and they remained with him many days in the land of the Pelishtiym.
The Growth of Yishma'el
At that time Serug the son of Re'u died, in the first year of the birth of Yitshaq son of Abraham.
And all the days of Serug were two hundred and thirty-nine years, and he died.
And Yishma'el the son of Abraham was grown up in those days; he was fourteen years old when Sarah bare Yitshaq to Abraham.
And ALUAH was with Yishma'el the son of Abraham, and he grew up, and he learned to use the bow and became an archer.
Yishma'el's Hostility Toward Yitshaq
And when Yitshaq was five years old he was sitting with Yishma'el at the door of the tent.
And Yishma'el came to Yitshaq and seated himself opposite to him, and he took the bow and drew it and put the arrow in it, and intended to slay Yitshaq.
And Sarah saw the act which Yishma'el desired to do to her son Yitshaq, and it grieved her exceedingly on account of her son, and she sent for Abraham, and said to him, Cast out this bondwoman and her son, for her son shall not be heir with my son, for thus did he seek to do unto him this day.
Hagar and Yishma'el Sent Away
And Abraham hearkened to the voice of Sarah, and he rose up early in the morning, and he took twelve loaves and a bottle of water which he gave to Hagar, and sent her away with her son, and Hagar went with her son to the wilderness, and they dwelt in the wilderness of Paran with the inhabitants of the wilderness, and Yishma'el was an archer, and he dwelt in the wilderness a long time.
And he and his mother afterward went to the land of Mitsrayim, and they dwelt there, and Hagar took a wife for her son from Mitsrayim, and her name was Meribah.
And the wife of Yishma'el conceived and bare four sons and two daughters, and Yishma'el and his mother and his wife and children afterward went and returned to the wilderness.
And they made themselves tents in the wilderness, in which they dwelt, and they continued to travel and then to rest monthly and yearly.
And ALUAH gave Yishma'el flocks and herds and tents on account of Abraham his father, and the man increased in cattle.
And Yishma'el dwelt in deserts and in tents, traveling and resting for a long time, and he did not see the face of his father.
Abraham Seeks Yishma'el
And in some time after, Abraham said to Sarah his wife, I will go and see my son Yishma'el, for I have a desire to see him, for I have not seen him for a long time.
And Abraham rode upon one of his camels to the wilderness to seek his son Yishma'el, for he heard that he was dwelling in a tent in the wilderness with all belonging to him.
The First Wife of Yishma'el Rejects Abraham
And Abraham went to the wilderness, and he reached the tent of Yishma'el about noon, and he asked after Yishma'el, and he found the wife of Yishma'el sitting in the tent with her children, and Yishma'el her husband and his mother were not with them.
And Abraham asked the wife of Yishma'el, saying, Where has Yishma'el gone? and she said, He has gone to the field to hunt, and Abraham was still mounted upon the camel, for he would not get off to the ground as he had sworn to his wife Sarah that he would not get off from the camel.
And Abraham said to Yishma'el's wife, My daughter, give me a little water that I may drink, for I am fatigued from the journey.
And Yishma'el's wife answered and said to Abraham, We have neither water nor bread, and she continued sitting in the tent and did not notice Abraham, neither did she ask him who he was.
But she was beating her children in the tent, and she was cursing them, and she also cursed her husband Yishma'el and reproached him, and Abraham heard the words of Yishma'el's wife to her children, and he was very angry and displeased.
And Abraham called to the woman to come out to him from the tent, and the woman came and stood opposite to Abraham, for Abraham was still mounted upon the camel.
And Abraham said to Yishma'el's wife, When thy husband Yishma'el returneth home say these words to him,
A very old man from the land of the Pelishtiym came hither to seek thee, and thus was his appearance and figure; I did not ask him who he was, and seeing thou wast not here he spoke unto me and said, When Yishma'el thy husband returneth tell him thus did this man say, When thou comest home put away this nail of the tent which thou hast placed here, and place another nail in its stead.
And Abraham finished his instructions to the woman, and he turned and went off on the camel homeward.
Yishma'el Puts Away His First Wife
And after that Yishma'el came from the chase he and his mother, and returned to the tent, and his wife spoke these words to him,
A very old man from the land of the Pelishtiym came to seek thee, and thus was his appearance and figure; I did not ask him who he was, and seeing thou wast not at home he said to me, When thy husband cometh home tell him, thus saith the old man, Put away the nail of the tent which thou hast placed here and place another nail in its stead.
And Yishma'el heard the words of his wife, and he knew that it was his father, and that his wife did not honor him.
And Yishma'el understood his father's words that he had spoken to his wife, and Yishma'el hearkened to the voice of his father, and Yishma'el cast off that woman and she went away.
Abraham's Second Visit to Yishma'el
And Yishma'el afterward went to the land of Kena'an, and he took another wife and he brought her to his tent to the place where he then dwelt.
And at the end of three years Abraham said, I will go again and see Yishma'el my son, for I have not seen him for a long time.
And he rode upon his camel and went to the wilderness, and he reached the tent of Yishma'el about noon.
Yishma'el's Second Wife Honors Abraham
And he asked after Yishma'el, and his wife came out of the tent and she said, He is not here my master, for he has gone to hunt in the fields, and to feed the camels, and the woman said to Abraham, Turn in my master into the tent, and eat a morsel of bread, for thy soul must be wearied on account of the journey.
And Abraham said to her, I will not stop for I am in haste to continue my journey, but give me a little water to drink, for I have thirst; and the woman hastened and ran into the tent and she brought out water and bread to Abraham, which she placed before him and she urged him to eat, and he ate and drank and his heart was comforted and he barak his son Yishma'el.
And he finished his meal and he barak YAHUAH, and he said to Yishma'el's wife, When Yishma'el cometh home say these words to him,
A very old man from the land of the Pelishtiym came hither and asked after thee, and thou wast not here; and I brought him out bread and water and he ate and drank and his heart was comforted.
And he spoke these words to me: When Yishma'el thy husband cometh home, say unto him, The nail of the tent which thou hast is very good, do not put it away from the tent.
And Abraham finished commanding the woman, and he rode off to his home to the land of the Pelishtiym; and when Yishma'el came to his tent his wife went forth to meet him with joy and a cheerful heart.
And she said to him, An old man came here from the land of the Pelishtiym and thus was his appearance, and he asked after thee and thou wast not here, so I brought out bread and water, and he ate and drank and his heart was comforted.
And he spoke these words to me, When Yishma'el thy husband cometh home say to him, The nail of the tent which thou hast is very good, do not put it away from the tent.
And Yishma'el knew that it was his father, and that his wife had honored him, and YAHUAH barak Yishma'el.
Chapter 22
☆The House of Nahor and the Test of Abraham
Yishma'el Dwells with Abraham
And Yishma'el then rose up and took his wife and his children and his cattle and all belonging to him, and he journeyed from there and he went to his father in the land of the Pelishtiym.
And Abraham related to Yishma'el his son the transaction with the first wife that Yishma'el took, according to what she did.
And Yishma'el and his children dwelt with Abraham many days in that land, and Abraham dwelt in the land of the Pelishtiym a long time.
Abraham Removes to Be'ersheba and Chevron
And the days increased and reached twenty six years, and after that Abraham with his servants and all belonging to him went from the land of the Pelishtiym and removed to a great distance, and they came near to Chevron, and they remained there, and the servants of Abraham dug wells of water, and Abraham and all belonging to him dwelt by the water, and the servants of Abiymelek king of the Pelishtiym heard the report that Abraham's servants had dug wells of water in the borders of the land.
And they came and quarreled with the servants of Abraham, and they robbed them of the great well which they had dug.
And Abiymelek king of the Pelishtiym heard of this affair, and he with Piykol the captain of his host and twenty of his men came to Abraham, and Abiymelek spoke to Abraham concerning his servants, and Abraham rebuked Abiymelek concerning the well of which his servants had robbed him.
And Abiymelek said to Abraham, As YAHUAH liveth who created the whole earth, I did not hear of the act which my servants did unto thy servants until this day.
And Abraham took seven ewe lambs and gave them to Abiymelek, saying, Take these, I pray thee, from my hands that it may be a testimony for me that I dug this well.
And Abiymelek took the seven ewe lambs which Abraham had given to him, for he had also given him cattle and herds in abundance, and Abiymelek swore to Abraham concerning the well, therefore he called that well Be'ersheba, for there they both swore concerning it.
And they both made a covenant in Be'ersheba, and Abiymelek rose up with Piykol the captain of his host and all his men, and they returned to the land of the Pelishtiym, and Abraham and all belonging to him dwelt in Be'ersheba and he was in that land a long time.
The House of Abraham Open to All
And Abraham planted a large grove in Be'ersheba, and he made to it four gates facing the four sides of the earth, and he planted a vineyard in it, so that if a traveler came to Abraham he entered any gate which was in his road, and remained there and ate and drank and satisfied himself and then departed.
For the house of Abraham was always open to the sons of men that passed and repassed, who came daily to eat and drink in the house of Abraham.
And any man who had hunger and came to Abraham's house, Abraham would give him bread that he might eat and drink and be satisfied, and any one that came naked to his house he would clothe with garments as he might choose, and give him silver and gold and make known to him YAHUAH who had created him in the earth; this did Abraham all his life.
And Abraham and his children and all belonging to him dwelt in Be'ersheba, and he pitched his tent as far as Chevron.
The House of Nachor
And Abraham's brother Nachor and his father and all belonging to them dwelt in Charan, for they did not come with Abraham to the land of Kena'an.
And children were born to Nachor which Milkah the daughter of Charan, and sister to Sarah, Abraham's wife, bare to him.
And these are the names of those that were born to him, Uts, Buz, Qemu'el, Kesed, Chazo, Pildash, Tidlaf, and Bethu'el, being eight sons, these are the children of Milkah which she bare to Nachor, Abraham's brother.
And Nachor had a concubine and her name was Re'umah, and she also bare to Nachor, Zebach, Gachash, Tachash and Ma'akah, being four sons.
And the children that were born to Nachor were twelve sons besides his daughters, and they also had children born to them in Charan.
And the children of Uts the first born of Nachor were Abi, Cheref, Gadin, Melus, and Deborah their sister.
And the sons of Buz were Berak'el, Na'amath, Sheva, and Madonu.
And the sons of Qemu'el were Aram and Rechob.
And the sons of Kesed were Anamlech, Meshai, Benon and Yifi; and the sons of Chazo were Pildash, Mechi and Opher.
And the sons of Pildash were Arud, Chamum, Mered and Moloch.
And the sons of Tidlaf were Mushan, Cushan and Mutzi.
And the children of Bethu'el were Sechar, Laban and their sister Rivqah.
These are the families of the children of Nachor, that were born to them in Charan; and Aram the son of Qemu'el and Rechob his brother went away from Charan, and they found a valley in the land by the river Perath.
And they built a city there, and they called the name of the city after the name of Pethor the son of Aram, that is Aram Naharayim unto this day.
And the children of Kesed also went to dwell where they could find a place, and they went and they found a valley opposite to the land of Shin'ar, and they dwelt there.
And they there built themselves a city, and they called the name at the city Kesed after the name of their father, that is the land Kasdiym unto this day, and the Kasdiym dwelt in that land and they were fruitful and multiplied exceedingly.
The Death of Terach and the Line of Zoba
And Terach, father of Nachor and Abraham, went and took another wife in his old age, and her name was Pelilah, and she conceived and bare him a son and he called his name Zoba.
And Terach lived twenty-five years after he begat Zoba.
And Terach died in that year, that is in the thirty-fifth year of the birth of Yitshaq son of Abraham.
And the days of Terach were two hundred and five years, and he was buried in Charan.
And Zoba the son of Terach lived thirty years and he begat Aram, Achlis and Merik.
And Aram son of Zoba son of Terach, had three wives and he begat twelve sons and three daughters; and YAHUAH gave to Aram the son of Zoba, riches and possessions, and abundance of cattle, and flocks and herds, and the man increased greatly.
And Aram the son of Zoba and his brother and all his household journeyed from Charan, and they went to dwell where they should find a place, for their property was too great to remain in Charan; for they could not stop in Charan together with their brethren the children of Nachor.
And Aram the son of Zoba went with his brethren, and they found a valley at a distance toward the eastern country and they dwelt there.
And they also built a city there, and they called the name thereof Aram, after the name of their eldest brother; that is Aram Zoba to this day.
Yitshaq and Yishma'el Speak Before YAHUAH
And Yitshaq the son of Abraham was growing up in those days, and Abraham his father taught him the way of YAHUAH to know YAHUAH, and YAHUAH was with him.
And when Yitshaq was thirty-seven years old, Yishma'el his brother was going about with him in the tent.
And Yishma'el boasted of himself to Yitshaq, saying, I was thirteen years old when YAHUAH spoke to my father to circumcise us, and I did according to the word of YAHUAH which he spoke to my father, and I gave my soul unto YAHUAH, and I did not transgress his word which he commanded my father.
And Yitshaq answered Yishma'el, saying, Why dost thou boast to me about this, about a little bit of thy flesh which thou didst take from thy body, concerning which YAHUAH commanded thee?
As YAHUAH liveth, the ALUAH of my father Abraham, if YAHUAH should say unto my father, Take now thy son Yitshaq and bring him up an offering before me, I would not refrain but I would joyfully accede to it.
The Heavenly Council and the Test of Abraham
And YAHUAH heard the word that Yitshaq spoke to Yishma'el, and it seemed good in the sight of YAHUAH, and he thought to try Abraham in this matter.
And the day arrived when the sons of ALUAH came and placed themselves before YAHUAH, and Satan also came with the sons of ALUAH before YAHUAH.
And YAHUAH said unto Satan, Whence comest thou? and Satan answered YAHUAH and said, From going to and fro in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.
And YAHUAH said to Satan, What is thy word to me concerning all the children of the earth? and Satan answered YAHUAH and said, I have seen all the children of the earth who serve thee and remember thee when they require anything from thee.
And when thou givest them the thing which they require from thee, they sit at their ease, and forsake thee and they remember thee no more.
Hast thou seen Abraham the son of Terach, who at first had no children, and he served thee and erected altars to thee wherever he came, and he brought up offerings upon them, and he proclaimed thy name continually to all the children of the earth.
And now that his son Yitshaq is born to him, he has forsaken thee, he has made a great feast for all the inhabitants of the land, and YAHUAH he has forgotten.
For amidst all that he has done he brought thee no offering; neither burnt offering nor peace offering, neither ox, lamb nor goat of all that he killed on the day that his son was weaned.
Even from the time of his son's birth till now, being thirty-seven years, he built no altar before thee, nor brought any offering to thee, for he saw that thou didst give what he requested before thee, and he therefore forsook thee.
And YAHUAH said to Satan, Hast thou thus considered my servant Abraham? for there is none like him upon earth, a perfect and an upright man before me, one that feareth ALUAH and avoideth evil; as I live, were I to say unto him, Bring up Yitshaq thy son before me, he would not withhold him from me, much more if I told him to bring up a burnt offering before me from his flock or herds.
And Satan answered YAHUAH and said, Speak then now unto Abraham as thou hast said, and thou wilt see whether he will not this day transgress and cast aside thy words.
Chapter 23
☆The Aqedah — The Binding of Yitshaq
The Command to Offer Yitshaq
At that time the word of ALUAH came to Abraham, and he said unto him, Abraham, and he said, Here I am.
And he said to him, Take now thy son, thine only son whom thou lovest, even Yitshaq, and go to the land of Moriyah, and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which shall be shown to thee, for there wilt thou see a cloud and the esteem of YAHUAH.
And Abraham said within himself, How shall I separate my son Yitshaq from Sarah his mother, in order to bring him up for a burnt offering before ALUAH?
Abraham Speaks with Sarah
And Abraham came into the tent, and he sat before Sarah his wife, and he spoke these words to her,
My son Yitshaq is grown up and he has not for some time studied the service of his ALUAH, now tomorrow I will go and bring him to Shem, and Eber his son, and there he will learn the ways of ALUAH, for they will teach him to know ALUAH as well as to know that when he prayeth continually before ALUAH, he will answer him, therefore there he will know the way of serving ALUAH his ALUAH.
And Sarah said, Thou hast spoken well, go my master and do unto him as thou hast said, but remove him not at a great distance from me, neither let him remain there too long, for my soul is bound within his soul.
And Abraham said unto Sarah, My daughter, let us pray to ALUAH our ALUAH that he may do good with us.
Sarah's Farewell and Instructions
And Sarah took her son Yitshaq and he abode all that night with her, and she kissed and embraced him, and gave him instructions till morning.
And she said to him, O my son, how can my soul separate itself from thee? And she still kissed him and embraced him, and she gave Abraham instructions concerning him.
And Sarah said to Abraham, O my master, I pray thee take heed of thy son, and place thine eyes over him, for I have no other son nor daughter but him.
O forsake him not. If he be hungry give him bread, and if he be thirsty give him water to drink; do not let him go on foot, neither let him sit in the sun.
Neither let him go by himself in the road, neither force him from whatever he may desire, but do unto him as he may say to thee.
And Sarah wept bitterly the whole night on account of Yitshaq, and she gave him instructions till morning.
And in the morning Sarah selected a very fine and beautiful garment from those garments which she had in the house, that Abiymelek had given to her.
And she dressed Yitshaq her son therewith, and she put a turban upon his head, and she enclosed a precious stone in the top of the turban, and she gave them provision for the road, and they went forth, and Yitshaq went with his father Abraham, and some of their servants accompanied them to see them off the road.
And Sarah went out with them, and she accompanied them upon the road to see them off, and they said to her, Return to the tent.
And when Sarah heard the words of her son Yitshaq she wept bitterly, and Abraham her husband wept with her, and their son wept with them a great weeping; also those who went with them wept greatly.
And Sarah caught hold of her son Yitshaq, and she held him in her arms, and she embraced him and continued to weep with him, and Sarah said, Who knoweth if after this day I shall ever see thee again?
And they still wept together, Abraham, Sarah and Yitshaq, and all those that accompanied them on the road wept with them, and Sarah afterward turned away from her son, weeping bitterly, and all her men servants and maid servants returned with her to the tent.
The Journey Begins
And Abraham went with Yitshaq his son to bring him up as an offering before ALUAH, as He had commanded him.
And Abraham took two of his young men with him, Yishma'el the son of Hagar and Eli'ezer his servant, and they went together with them, and whilst they were walking in the road the young men spoke these words to themselves,
And Yishma'el said to Eli'ezer, Now my father Abraham is going with Yitshaq to bring him up for a burnt offering to ALUAH, as He commanded him.
Now when he returneth he will give unto me all that he possesses, to inherit after him, for I am his first born.
And Eli'ezer answered Yishma'el and said, Surely Abraham did cast thee away with thy mother, and swear that thou shouldst not inherit any thing of all he possesses, and to whom will he give all that he has, with all his treasures, but unto me his servant, who has been faithful in his house, who has served him night and day, and has done all that he desired me? to me will he bequeath at his death all that he possesses.
Satan Opposes the Command
And whilst Abraham was proceeding with his son Yitshaq along the road, Satan came and appeared to Abraham in the figure of a very aged man, humble and of contrite ruach, and he approached Abraham and said to him, Art thou silly or brutish, that thou goest to do this thing this day to thine only son?
For ALUAH gave thee a son in thy latter days, in thy old age, and wilt thou go and slaughter him this day because he committed no violence, and wilt thou cause the soul of thine only son to perish from the earth?
Dost thou not know and understand that this thing cannot be from ALUAH? for ALUAH cannot do unto man such evil upon earth to say to him, Go slaughter thy child.
And Abraham heard this and knew that it was the word of Satan who endeavored to draw him aside from the way of ALUAH, but Abraham would not hearken to the voice of Satan, and Abraham rebuked him so that he went away.
Satan Tempts Yitshaq
And Satan returned and came to Yitshaq; and he appeared unto Yitshaq in the figure of a young man comely and well favored.
And he approached Yitshaq and said unto him, Dost thou not know and understand that thy old silly father bringeth thee to the slaughter this day for naught?
Now therefore, my son, do not listen nor attend to him, for he is a silly old man, and let not thy precious soul and beautiful figure be lost from the earth.
And Yitshaq heard this, and said unto Abraham, Hast thou heard, my father, that which this man has spoken? even thus has he spoken.
And Abraham answered his son Yitshaq and said to him, Take heed of him and do not listen to his words, nor attend to him, for he is Satan, endeavoring to draw us aside this day from the commands of ALUAH.
The Brook in the Way
And Abraham still rebuked Satan, and Satan went from them, and seeing he could not prevail over them he hid himself from them, and he went and passed before them in the road; and he transformed himself to a large brook of water in the road, and Abraham and Yitshaq and his two young men reached that place, and they saw a brook large and powerful as the mighty waters.
And they entered the brook and passed through it, and the waters at first reached their legs.
And they went deeper in the brook and the waters reached up to their necks, and they were all terrified on account of the water; and whilst they were going over the brook Abraham recognized that place, and he knew that there was no water there before.
And Abraham said to his son Yitshaq, I know this place in which there was no brook nor water, now therefore it is this Satan who does all this to us, to draw us aside this day from the commands of ALUAH.
And Abraham rebuked him and said unto him, ALUAH rebuke thee, O Satan, begone from us for we go by the commands of ALUAH.
And Satan was terrified at the voice of Abraham, and he went away from them, and the place again became dry land as it was at first.
The Sign on the Mountain
And Abraham went with Yitshaq toward the place that ALUAH had told him.
And on the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes and saw the place at a distance which ALUAH had told him of.
And a pillar of fire appeared to him that reached from the earth to shamayim, and a cloud of esteem upon the mountain, and the esteem of YAHUAH was seen in the cloud.
And Abraham said to Yitshaq, My son, dost thou see in that mountain, which we perceive at a distance, that which I see upon it?
And Yitshaq answered and said unto his father, I see and lo a pillar of fire and a cloud, and the esteem of YAHUAH is seen upon the cloud.
And Abraham knew that his son Yitshaq was accepted before YAHUAH for a burnt offering.
Abraham and Yitshaq Ascend Alone
And Abraham said unto Eli'ezer and unto Yishma'el his son, Do you also see that which we see upon the mountain which is at a distance?
And they answered and said, We see nothing more than like the other mountains of the earth. And Abraham knew that they were not accepted before ALUAH to go with them, and Abraham said to them, Abide ye here with the ass whilst I and Yitshaq my son will go to yonder mount and worship there before ALUAH and then return to you.
And Eli'ezer and Yishma'el remained in that place, as Abraham had commanded.
Yitshaq Accepts the Offering
And Abraham took wood for a burnt offering and placed it upon his son Yitshaq, and he took the fire and the knife, and they both went to that place.
And when they were going along Yitshaq said to his father, Behold, I see here the fire and wood, and where then is the lamb that is to be the burnt offering before ALUAH?
And Abraham answered his son Yitshaq, saying, ALUAH has made choice of thee my son, to be a perfect burnt offering instead of the lamb.
And Yitshaq said unto his father, I will do all that ALUAH spoke to thee with joy and cheerfulness of heart.
And Abraham again said unto Yitshaq his son, Is there in thy heart any thought or counsel concerning this, which is not proper? tell me my son, I pray thee, O my son conceal it not from me.
And Yitshaq answered his father Abraham and said unto him, O my father, as ALUAH liveth and as thy soul liveth, there is nothing in my heart to cause me to deviate either to the right or to the left from the word that he has spoken to thee.
Neither limb nor muscle has moved or stirred at this, nor is there in my heart any thought or evil counsel concerning this.
But I am of joyful and cheerful heart in this matter, and I say, barak is ALUAH who has this day chosen me to be a burnt offering before Him.
The Binding of Yitshaq
And Abraham greatly rejoiced at the words of Yitshaq, and they went on and came together to that place that ALUAH had spoken of.
And Abraham approached to build the altar in that place, and Abraham was weeping, and Yitshaq took stones and mortar until they had finished building the altar.
And Abraham took the wood and placed it in order upon the altar which he had built.
And he took his son Yitshaq and bound him in order to place him upon the wood which was upon the altar, to slay him for a burnt offering before ALUAH.
And Yitshaq said to his father, Bind me securely and then place me upon the altar lest I should turn and move, and break loose from the force of the knife upon my flesh and thereof profane the burnt offering; and Abraham did so.
And Yitshaq still said to his father, O my father, when thou shalt have slain me and burnt me for an offering, take with thee that which shall remain of my ashes to bring to Sarah my mother, and say to her, This is the sweet smelling savor of Yitshaq; but do not tell her this if she should sit near a well or upon any high place, lest she should cast her soul after me and die.
And Abraham heard the words of Yitshaq, and he lifted up his voice and wept when Yitshaq spake these words; and Abraham's tears gushed down upon Yitshaq his son, and Yitshaq wept bitterly, and he said to his father, Hasten thou, O my father, and do with me the will of YAHUAH our ALUAH as He has commanded thee.
And the hearts of Abraham and Yitshaq rejoiced at this thing which ALUAH had commanded them; but the eye wept bitterly whilst the heart rejoiced.
And Abraham bound his son Yitshaq, and placed him on the altar upon the wood, and Yitshaq stretched forth his neck upon the altar before his father, and Abraham stretched forth his hand to take the knife to slay his son as a burnt offering before ALUAH.
The Ram Provided
At that time the messengers of mercy came before ALUAH and spake to him concerning Yitshaq, saying,
O ALUAH, thou art a merciful and compassionate King over all that thou hast created in shamayim and in earth, and thou supportest them all; give therefore ransom and redemption instead of thy servant Yitshaq, and pity and have compassion upon Abraham and Yitshaq his son, who are this day performing thy commands.
Hast thou seen, O ALUAH, how Yitshaq the son of Abraham thy servant is bound down to the slaughter like an animal? now therefore let thy pity be roused for them, O ALUAH.
At that time ALUAH appeared unto Abraham, and called to him, from shamayim, and said unto him, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him, for now I know that thou fearest ALUAH in performing this act, and in not withholding thy son, thine only son, from me.
And Abraham lifted up his eyes and saw, and behold, a ram was caught in a thicket by his horns; that was the ram which YAHUAH ALUAH had created in the earth in the day that he made earth and shamayim.
For ALUAH had prepared this ram from that day, to be a burnt offering instead of Yitshaq.
And this ram was advancing to Abraham when Satan caught hold of him and entangled his horns in the thicket, that he might not advance to Abraham, in order that Abraham might slay his son.
And Abraham, seeing the ram advancing to him and Satan withholding him, fetched him and brought him before the altar, and he loosened his son Yitshaq from his binding, and he put the ram in his stead, and Abraham killed the ram upon the altar, and brought it up as an offering in the place of his son Yitshaq.
And Abraham sprinkled some of the blood of the ram upon the altar, and he exclaimed and said, This is in the place of my son, and may this be considered this day as the blood of my son before ALUAH.
And all that Abraham did on this occasion by the altar, he would exclaim and say, This is in the room of my son, and may it this day be considered before ALUAH in the place of my son; and Abraham finished the whole of the service by the altar, and the service was accepted before ALUAH, and was accounted as if it had been Yitshaq; and ALUAH barak Abraham and his seed on that day.
The Death of Sarah
And Satan went to Sarah, and he appeared to her in the figure of an old man very humble and meek, and Abraham was yet engaged in the burnt offering before ALUAH.
And he said unto her, Dost thou not know all the work that Abraham has made with thine only son this day? for he took Yitshaq and built an altar, and killed him, and brought him up as a sacrifice upon the altar, and Yitshaq cried and wept before his father, but he looked not at him, neither did he have compassion over him.
And Satan repeated these words, and he went away from her, and Sarah heard all the words of Satan, and she imagined him to be an old man from amongst the sons of men who had been with her son, and had come and told her these things.
And Sarah lifted up her voice and wept and cried out bitterly on account of her son; and she threw herself upon the ground and she cast dust upon her head, and she said, O my son, Yitshaq my son, O that I had this day died instead of thee. And she continued to weep and said, It grieves me for thee, O my son, my son Yitshaq, O that I had died this day in thy stead.
And she still continued to weep, and said, It grieves me for thee after that I have reared thee and have brought thee up; now my joy is turned into mourning over thee, I that had a longing for thee, and cried and prayed to ALUAH till I bare thee at ninety years old; and now hast thou served this day for the knife and the fire, to be made an offering.
But I console myself with thee, my son, in its being the word of ALUAH, for thou didst perform the command of thy ALUAH; for who can transgress the word of our ALUAH, in whose hands is the soul of every living creature?
Thou art just, O ALUAH our ALUAH, for all thy works are good and righteous; for I also am rejoiced with thy word which thou didst command, and whilst mine eye weepeth bitterly my heart rejoiceth.
And Sarah laid her head upon the bosom of one of her handmaids, and she became as still as a stone.
She afterward rose up and went about making inquiries till she came to Chevron, and she inquired of all those whom she met walking in the road, and no one could tell her what had happened to her son.
And she came with her maid servants and men servants to Qiryath-Arba, which is Chevron, and she asked concerning her son, and she remained there while she sent some of her servants to seek where Abraham had gone with Yitshaq; they went to seek him in the house of Shem and Eber, and they could not find him, and they sought throughout the land and he was not there.
And behold, Satan came to Sarah in the shape of an old man, and he came and stood before her, and he said unto her, I spoke falsely unto thee, for Abraham did not kill his son and he is not dead; and when she heard the word her joy was so exceedingly violent on account of her son, that her soul went out through joy; she died and was gathered to her people.
And when Abraham had finished his service he returned with his son Yitshaq to his young men, and they rose up and went together to Be'ersheba, and they came home.
And Abraham sought for Sarah, and could not find her, and he made inquiries concerning her, and they said unto him, She went as far as Chevron to seek you both where you had gone, for thus was she informed.
And Abraham and Yitshaq went to her to Chevron, and when they found that she was dead they lifted up their voices and wept bitterly over her; and Yitshaq fell upon his mother's face and wept over her, and he said, O my mother, my mother, how hast thou left me, and where hast thou gone? O how, how hast thou left me!
And Abraham and Yitshaq wept greatly and all their servants wept with them on account of Sarah, and they mourned over her a great and heavy mourning.
Chapter 24
☆The Burial of Sarah and Rivqah's Journey
The Death and Burial of Sarah
And the life of Sarah was one hundred and twenty-seven years, and Sarah died; and Abraham rose up from before his dead to seek a burial place to bury his wife Sarah; and he went and spoke to the children of Cheth, the inhabitants of the land, saying,
I am a stranger and a sojourner with you in your land; give me a possession of a burial place in your land, that I may bury my dead from before me.
And the children of Cheth said unto Abraham, behold the land is before thee, in the choice of our sepulchers bury thy dead, for no man shall withhold thee from burying thy dead.
The Purchase of the Cave of Makpelah
And Abraham said unto them, If you are agreeable to this go and entreat for me to Ephron, the son of Tsochar, requesting that he may give me the cave of Makpelah, which is in the end of his field, and I will purchase it of him for whatever he desire for it.
And Ephron dwelt among the children of Cheth, and they went and called for him, and he came before Abraham, and Ephron said unto Abraham, Behold all thou requirest thy servant will do; and Abraham said, No, but I will buy the cave and the field which thou hast for value, In order that it may be for a possession of a burial place for ever.
And Ephron answered and said, Behold the field and the cave are before thee, give whatever thou desirest; and Abraham said, Only at full value will I buy it from thy hand, and from the hands of those that go in at the gate of thy city, and from the hand of thy seed for ever.
And Ephron and all his brethren heard this, and Abraham weighed to Ephron four hundred shekels of silver in the hands of Ephron and in the hands of all his brethren; and Abraham wrote this transaction, and he wrote it and testified it with four witnesses.
The Witnesses and the Deed
And these are the names of the witnesses, Amigal son of Abishna the Chittiy, Adichorom son of Ashunach the Chivviy, Abdon son of Achiram the Gomerite, Bakdil the son of Abudish the Tsiydoniy.
And Abraham took the book of the purchase, and placed it in his treasures, and these are the words that Abraham wrote in the book, namely:
That the cave and the field Abraham bought from Ephron the Chittiy, and from his seed, and from those that go out of his city, and from their seed for ever, are to be a purchase to Abraham and to his seed and to those that go forth from his loins, for a possession of a burial place for ever; and he put a signet to it and testified it with witnesses.
And the field and the cave that was in it and all that place were made sure unto Abraham and unto his seed after him, from the children of Cheth; behold it is before Mamre in Chevron, which is in the land of Kena'an.
The Burial and Mourning for Sarah
And after this Abraham buried his wife Sarah there, and that place and all its boundary became to Abraham and unto his seed for a possession of a burial place.
And Abraham buried Sarah with pomp as observed at the interment of kings, and she was buried in very fine and beautiful garments.
And at her bier was Shem, his sons Eber and Abiymelek, together with Anar, Ashcol and Mamre, and all the grandees of the land followed her bier.
And the days of Sarah were one hundred and twenty-seven years and she died, and Abraham made a great and heavy mourning, and he performed the rites of mourning for seven days.
And all the inhabitants of the land comforted Abraham and Yitshaq his son on account of Sarah.
Yitshaq Sent to Shem and Eber
And when the days of their mourning passed by Abraham sent away his son Yitshaq, and he went to the house of Shem and Eber, to learn the ways of ALUAH and his instructions, and Abraham remained there three years.
At that time Abraham rose up with all his servants, and they went and returned homeward to Be'ersheba, and Abraham and all his servants remained in Be'ersheba.
The Death of Abiymelek and Lot
And at the revolution of the year Abiymelek king of the Pelishtiym died in that year; he was one hundred and ninety-three years old at his death; and Abraham went with his people to the land of the Pelishtiym, and they comforted the whole household and all his servants, and he then turned and went home.
And it was after the death of Abiymelek that the people of Gerar took Benmalich his son, and he was only twelve years old, and they made him king in the place of his father.
And they called his name Abiymelek after the name of his father, for thus was it their custom to do in Gerar, and Abiymelek reigned instead of Abiymelek his father, and he sat upon his throne.
And Lot the son of Charan also died in those days, in the thirty-ninth year of the life of Yitshaq, and all the days that Lot lived were one hundred and forty years and he died.
The Descendants of Lot and Nachor
And these are the children of Lot, that were born to him by his daughters, the name of the first born was Mo'ab, and the name of the second was Ben-Ammiy.
And the two sons of Lot went and took themselves wives from the land of Kena'an, and they bare children to them, and the children of Mo'ab were Ed, Mayon, Tarsus, and Kanviyl, four sons, these are fathers to the children of Mo'ab unto this day.
And all the families of the children of Lot went to dwell wherever they should light upon, for they were fruitful and increased abundantly.
And they went and built themselves cities in the land where they dwelt, and they called the names of the cities which they built after their own names.
And Nachor the son of Terach, brother to Abraham, died in those days in the fortieth year of the life of Yitshaq, and all the days of Nachor were one hundred and seventy-two years and he died and was buried in Charan.
And when Abraham heard that his brother was dead he grieved sadly, and he mourned over his brother many days.
Abraham Sends Eli'ezer for a Wife for Yitshaq
And Abraham called for Eli'ezer his head servant, to give him orders concerning his house, and he came and stood before him.
And Abraham said to him, Behold I am old, I do not know the day of my death; for I am advanced in days; now therefore rise up, go forth and do not take a wife for my son from this place and from this land, from the daughters of the Kena'anites amongst whom we dwell.
But go to my land and to my birthplace, and take from thence a wife for my son, and ALUAH of shamayim and earth who took me from my father's house and brought me to this place, and said unto me, To thy seed will I give this land for an inheritance for ever, he will send his messenger before thee and prosper thy way, that thou mayest obtain a wife for my son from my family and from my father's house.
Eli'ezer Swears and Departs
And the servant answered his master Abraham and said, Behold I go to thy birthplace and to thy father's house, and take a wife for thy son from there; but if the woman be not willing to follow me to this land, shall I take thy son back to the land of thy birthplace?
And Abraham said unto him, Take heed that thou bring not my son hither again, for ALUAH before whom I have walked he will send his messenger before thee and prosper thy way.
And Eli'ezer did as Abraham ordered him, and Eli'ezer swore unto Abraham his master upon this matter; and Eli'ezer rose up and took ten camels of the camels of his master, and ten men from his master's servants with him, and they rose up and went to Charan, the city of Abraham and Nachor, in order to fetch a wife for Yitshaq the son of Abraham; and whilst they were gone Abraham sent to the house of Shem and Eber, and they brought from thence his son Yitshaq.
Eli'ezer Meets Rivqah
And Yitshaq came home to his father's house to Be'ersheba, whilst Eli'ezer and his men came to Charan; and they stopped in the city by the watering place, and he made his camels to kneel down by the water and they remained there.
And Eli'ezer, Abraham's servant, prayed and said, O ALUAH of Abraham my master; send me I pray thee good speed this day and show kindness unto my master, that thou shalt appoint this day a wife for my master's son from his family.
And ALUAH hearkened to the voice of Eli'ezer, for the sake of his servant Abraham, and he happened to meet with the daughter of Bethu'el, the son of Milkah, the wife of Nachor, brother to Abraham, and Eli'ezer came to her house.
And Eli'ezer related to them all his concerns, and that he was Abraham's servant, and they greatly rejoiced at him.
And they all barak ALUAH who brought this thing about, and they gave him Rivqah, the daughter of Bethu'el, for a wife for Yitshaq.
And the young woman was of very comely appearance, she was a virgin, and Rivqah was ten years old in those days.
Rivqah Sent to Yitshaq
And Bethu'el and Laban and his children made a feast on that night, and Eli'ezer and his men came and ate and drank and rejoiced there on that night.
And Eli'ezer rose up in the morning, he and the men that were with him, and he called to the whole household of Bethu'el, saying, Send me away that I may go to my master; and they rose up and sent away Rivqah and her nurse Devorah, the daughter of Uts, and they gave her silver and gold, men servants and maid servants, and they barak her.
And they sent Eli'ezer away with his men; and the servants took Rivqah, and he went and returned to his master to the land of Kena'an.
Yitshaq Takes Rivqah
And Yitshaq took Rivqah and she became his wife, and he brought her into the tent.
And Yitshaq was forty years old when he took Rivqah, the daughter of his uncle Bethu'el, for a wife.
Chapter 25
☆Abraham Takes Keturah and Her Sons
Abraham Takes Keturah and Her Sons
And it was at that time that Abraham again took a wife in his old age, and her name was Keturah, from the land of Kena'an.
And she bare unto him Zimran, Yoqshan, Medan, Midyan, Yishbaq and Shuach, being six sons. And the children of Zimran were Abihen, Molikh and Narim.
And the sons of Yoqshan were Sheva and Dedan, and the sons of Medan were Amida, Yo'ab, Gochi, Elisha and Nothach; and the sons of Midyan were Ephah, Epher, Chanok, Avida and Elda'ah.
And the sons of Yishbaq were Maqiro, Beyodua and Tator.
And the sons of Shuach were Bildad, Mamdad, Munan and Me'ban; all these are the families of the children of Keturah the Kena'anite woman which she bare unto Abraham the Ibriy.
The Sons of Keturah Sent Away
And Abraham sent all these away, and he gave them gifts, and they went away from his son Yitshaq to dwell wherever they should find a place.
And all these went to the mountain at the east, and they built themselves six cities in which they dwelt unto this day.
But the children of Sheva and Dedan, children of Yoqshan, with their children, did not dwell with their brethren in their cities, and they journeyed and encamped in the countries and wildernesses unto this day.
The Settlement of Midyan
And the children of Midyan, son of Abraham, went to the east of the land of Kush, and they there found a large valley in the eastern country, and they remained there and built a city, and they dwelt therein, that is the land of Midyan unto this day.
And Midyan dwelt in the city which he built, he and his five sons and all belonging to him.
And these are the names of the sons of Midyan according to their names in their cities, Ephah, Epher, Chanok, Avida and Elda'ah.
And the sons of Ephah were Methach, Meshar, Avi and Tzanua, and the sons of Epher were Ephron, Tsur, Alirun and Medin, and the sons of Chanok were Re'u'el, Reqem, Azi, Alyoshub and Alad.
And the sons of Avida were Chur, Melud, Kerury, Molchi; and the sons of Elda'ah were Miker, and Reva, and Malkiyah and Gabol; these are the names of the Midyanites according to their families; and afterward the families of Midyan spread throughout the land of Midyan.
The Generations of Yishma'el
And these are the generations of Yishma'el the son of Abraham, whom Hagar, Sarah's handmaid, bare unto Abraham.
And Yishma'el took a wife from the land of Mitsrayim, and her name was Rivah, the same is Merivah.
And Rivah bare unto Yishma'el Nevayoth, Qedar, Adbe'el, Mivsam and their sister Bosmath.
And Yishma'el cast away his wife Rivah, and she went from him and returned to Mitsrayim to the house of her father, and she dwelt there, for she had been very bad in the sight of Yishma'el, and in the sight of his father Abraham.
And Yishma'el afterward took a wife from the land of Kena'an, and her name was Malkuth, and she bare unto him Mishma, Dumah, Massa, Chadad, Tema, Yetur, Naphish and Qedmah.
These are the sons of Yishma'el, and these are their names, being twelve princes according to their nations; and the families of Yishma'el afterward spread forth, and Yishma'el took his children and all the property that he had gained, together with the souls of his household and all belonging to him, and they went to dwell where they should find a place.
The Dwelling Places of Yishma'el
And they went and dwelt near the wilderness of Paran, and their dwelling was from Chaviylah unto Shur, that is before Mitsrayim as thou comest toward Ashshur.
And Yishma'el and his sons dwelt in the land, and they had children born to them, and they were fruitful and increased abundantly.
The Descendants of Yishma'el Detailed
And these are the names of the sons of Nevayoth the first born of Yishma'el; Mend, Send, Mayon; and the sons of Qedar were Alyon, Qezem, Chamad and Eli.
And the sons of Adbe'el were Chamad and Yaviyn; and the sons of Mivsam were Ovadyah, Evedmelek and Ye'ush; these are the families of the children of Rivah the wife of Yishma'el.
And the sons of Mishma the son of Yishma'el were Shamu'a, Zekharyon and Oved; and the sons of Dumah were Qezed, Eli, Machmad and Amed.
And the sons of Massa were Melon, Mula and Eviyadon; and the sons of Chadad were Atsur, Mintsar and Evedmelek; and the sons of Tema were Se'ir, Sadon and Yaqol.
And the sons of Yetur were Merith, Ya'ish, Alyo, and Pachoth; and the sons of Naphish were Eved-Tamed, Aviyasaph and Mir; and the sons of Qedmah were Qalip, Tachti, and Omir; these were the children of Malkuth the wife of Yishma'el according to their families.
All these are the families of Yishma'el according to their generations, and they dwelt in those lands wherein they had built themselves cities unto this day.
Yitshaq, Rivqah, and the Death of Arpakshad
And Rivqah the daughter of Bethu'el, the wife of Abraham's son Yitshaq, was barren in those days, she had no offspring; and Yitshaq dwelt with his father in the land of Kena'an; and ALUAH was with Yitshaq; and Arpakshad the son of Shem the son of Noach died in those days, in the forty-eighth year of the life of Yitshaq, and all the days that Arpakshad lived were four hundred and thirty-eight years, and he died.
Chapter 26
☆Rivqah's Barrenness and Yitshaq's Prayer
Rivqah's Barrenness and Yitshaq's Prayer
And in the fifty-ninth year of the life of Yitshaq the son of Abraham, Rivqah his wife was still barren in those days.
And Rivqah said unto Yitshaq, Truly I have heard, my master, that thy mother Sarah was barren in her days until my master Abraham, thy father, prayed for her and she conceived by him.
Now therefore stand up, pray thou also to ALUAH and he will hear thy prayer and remember us through his mercies.
And Yitshaq answered his wife Rivqah, saying, Abraham has already prayed for me to ALUAH to multiply his seed, now therefore this barrenness must proceed to us from thee.
And Rivqah said unto him, But arise now thou also and pray, that ALUAH may hear thy prayer and grant me children, and Yitshaq hearkened to the words of his wife, and Yitshaq and his wife rose up and went to the land of Moriyah to pray there and to seek ALUAH, and when they had reached that place Yitshaq stood up and prayed to ALUAH on account of his wife because she was barren.
Yitshaq's Prayer Before ALUAH
And Yitshaq said, O ALUAH of shamayim and earth, whose goodness and mercies fill the earth, thou who didst take my father from his father's house and from his birthplace, and didst bring him unto this land, and didst say unto him, To thy seed will I give the land, and thou didst promise him and didst declare unto him, I will multiply thy seed as the stars of shamayim and as the sand of the sea, now may thy words be verified which thou didst speak unto my father.
For thou art ALUAH our ALUAH, our eyes are toward thee to give us seed of men, as thou didst promise us, for thou art ALUAH our ALUAH and our eyes are directed toward thee only.
And ALUAH heard the prayer of Yitshaq the son of Abraham, and ALUAH was entreated of him and Rivqah his wife conceived.
The Struggling of the Children and the Word from ALUAH
And in about seven months after the children struggled together within her, and it pained her greatly that she was wearied on account of them, and she said to all the women who were then in the land, Did such a thing happen to you as it has to me? and they said unto her, No.
And she said unto them, Why am I alone in this amongst all the women that were upon earth? and she went to the land of Moriyah to seek ALUAH on account of this; and she went to Shem and Eber his son to make inquiries of them in this matter, and that they should seek ALUAH in this thing respecting her.
And she also asked Abraham to seek and inquire of ALUAH about all that had befallen her.
And they all inquired of ALUAH concerning this matter, and they brought her word from ALUAH and told her, Two children are in thy womb, and two nations shall rise from them; and one nation shall be stronger than the other, and the greater shall serve the younger.
The Birth of Esav and Ya'aqov
And when her days to be delivered were completed, she knelt down, and behold there were twins in her womb, as ALUAH had spoken to her.
And the first came out red all over like a hairy garment, and all the people of the land called his name Esav, saying, That this one was made complete from the womb.
And after that came his brother, and his hand took hold of Esav's heel, therefore they called his name Ya'aqov.
And Yitshaq, the son of Abraham, was sixty years old when he begat them.
The Character of Esav and Ya'aqov
And the boys grew up to their fifteenth year, and they came amongst the society of men. Esav was a designing and deceitful man, and an expert hunter in the field, and Ya'aqov was a man perfect and wise, dwelling in tents, feeding flocks and learning the instructions of ALUAH and the commands of his father and mother.
And Yitshaq and the children of his household dwelt with his father Abraham in the land of Kena'an, as ALUAH had commanded them.
The Distribution of Abraham's House
And Yishma'el the son of Abraham went with his children and all belonging to them, and they returned there to the land of Chaviylah, and they dwelt there.
And all the children of Abraham's concubines went to dwell in the land of the east, for Abraham had sent them away from his son, and had given them presents, and they went away.
And Abraham gave all that he had to his son Yitshaq, and he also gave him all his treasures.
Abraham's Final Charge to Yitshaq
And he commanded him saying, Dost thou not know and understand ALUAH is ALUAH in shamayim and in earth, and there is no other beside him?
And it was he who took me from my father's house, and from my birth place, and gave me all the delights upon earth; who delivered me from the counsel of the wicked, for in him did I trust.
And he brought me to this place, and he delivered me from Ur Kasdiym; and he said unto me, To thy seed will I give all these lands, and they shall inherit them when they keep my commandments, my statutes and my judgments that I have commanded thee, and which I shall command them.
Now therefore my son, hearken to my voice, and keep the commandments of ALUAH thy ALUAH, which I commanded thee, do not turn from the right way either to the right or to the left, in order that it may be well with thee and thy children after thee forever.
And remember the wonderful works of ALUAH, and his kindness that he has shown toward us, in having delivered us from the hands of our enemies, and ALUAH our ALUAH caused them to fall into our hands; and now therefore keep all that I have commanded thee, and turn not away from the commandments of thy ALUAH, and serve none beside him, in order that it may be well with thee and thy seed after thee.
And teach thou thy children and thy seed the instructions of ALUAH and his commandments, and teach them the upright way in which they should go, in order that it may be well with them forever.
Yitshaq's Response and Abraham's Blessing
And Yitshaq answered his father and said unto him, That which my master has commanded that will I do, and I will not depart from the commands of ALUAH my ALUAH, I will keep all that he commanded me; and Abraham barak his son Yitshaq, and also his children; and Abraham taught Ya'aqov the instruction of ALUAH and his ways.
The Death and Burial of Abraham
And it was at that time that Abraham died, in the fifteenth year of the life of Ya'aqov and Esav, the sons of Yitshaq, and all the days of Abraham were one hundred and seventy-five years, and he died and was gathered to his people in good old age, old and satisfied with days, and Yitshaq and Yishma'el his sons buried him.
And when the inhabitants of Kena'an heard that Abraham was dead, they all came with their kings and princes and all their men to bury Abraham.
And all the inhabitants of the land of Charan, and all the families of the house of Abraham, and all the princes and grandees, and the sons of Abraham by the concubines, all came when they heard of Abraham's death, and they requited Abraham's kindness, and comforted Yitshaq his son, and they buried Abraham in the cave which he bought from Ephron the Chittite and his children, for the possession of a burial place.
And all the inhabitants of Kena'an, and all those who had known Abraham, wept for Abraham a whole year, and men and women mourned over him.
And all the little children, and all the inhabitants of the land wept on account of Abraham, for Abraham had been good to them all, and because he had been upright with ALUAH and men.
The Testimony of Abraham's Life
And there arose not a man who feared ALUAH like unto Abraham, for he had feared his ALUAH from his youth, and had served ALUAH, and had gone in all his ways during his life, from his childhood to the day of his death.
And ALUAH was with him and delivered him from the counsel of Nimrod and his people, and when he made war with the four kings of Eylam he conquered them.
And he brought all the children of the earth to the service of ALUAH, and he taught them the ways of ALUAH, and caused them to know ALUAH.
And he formed a grove and he planted a vineyard therein, and he had always prepared in his tent meat and drink to those that passed through the land, that they might satisfy themselves in his house.
And ALUAH delivered the whole earth on account of Abraham.
And it was after the death of Abraham that ALUAH barak his son Yitshaq and his children, and ALUAH was with Yitshaq as he had been with his father Abraham, for Yitshaq kept all the commandments of ALUAH as Abraham his father had commanded him; he did not turn to the right or to the left from the right path which his father had commanded him.
Chapter 27
☆Esav Goes Forth to Hunt
Esav Goes Forth to Hunt
And Esav at that time, after the death of Abraham, frequently went in the field to hunt.
And Nimrod king of Babel, the same was Amraphel, also frequently went with his mighty men to hunt in the field, and to walk about with his men in the cool of the day.
And Nimrod was observing Esav all the days, for a jealousy was formed in the heart of Nimrod against Esav all the days.
Esav Slays Nimrod
And on a certain day Esav went in the field to hunt, and he found Nimrod walking in the wilderness with his two men.
And all his mighty men and his people were with him in the wilderness, but they removed at a distance from him, and they went from him in different directions to hunt, and Esav concealed himself for Nimrod, and he lurked for him in the wilderness.
And Nimrod and his men that were with him did not know him, and Nimrod and his men frequently walked about in the field at the cool of the day, and to know where his men were hunting in the field.
And Nimrod and two of his men that were with him came to the place where they were, when Esav started suddenly from his lurking place, and drew his sword, and hastened and ran to Nimrod and cut off his head.
And Esav fought a desperate fight with the two men that were with Nimrod, and when they called out to him, Esav turned to them and smote them to death with his sword.
And all the mighty men of Nimrod, who had left him to go to the wilderness, heard the cry at a distance, and they knew the voices of those two men, and they ran to know the cause of it, when they found their king and the two men that were with him lying dead in the wilderness.
Esav Escapes with the Garments
And when Esav saw the mighty men of Nimrod coming at a distance, he fled, and thereby escaped; and Esav took the valuable garments of Nimrod, which Nimrod's father had bequeathed to Nimrod, and with which Nimrod prevailed over the whole land, and he ran and concealed them in his house.
And Esav took those garments and ran into the city on account of Nimrod's men, and he came unto his father's house wearied and exhausted from fight, and he was ready to die through grief when he approached his brother Ya'aqov and sat before him.
Esav Sells His Birthright
And he said unto his brother Ya'aqov, Behold I shall die this day, and wherefore then do I want the birthright? And Ya'aqov acted wisely with Esav in this matter, and Esav sold his birthright to Ya'aqov, for it was so brought about by ALUAH.
And Esav's portion in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham had bought from the children of Cheth for the possession of a burial ground, Esav also sold to Ya'aqov, and Ya'aqov bought all this from his brother Esav for value given.
And Ya'aqov wrote the whole of this in a book, and he testified the same with witnesses, and he sealed it, and the book remained in the hands of Ya'aqov.
The Death of Nimrod and the Fall of His Kingdom
And when Nimrod the son of Kush died, his men lifted him up and brought him in consternation, and buried him in his city, and all the days that Nimrod lived were two hundred and fifteen years and he died.
And the days that Nimrod reigned upon the people of the land were one hundred and eighty-five years; and Nimrod died by the sword of Esav in shame and contempt, and the seed of Abraham caused his death as he had seen in his dream.
And at the death of Nimrod his kingdom became divided into many divisions, and all those parts that Nimrod reigned over were restored to the respective kings of the land, who recovered them after the death of Nimrod, and all the people of the house of Nimrod were for a long time enslaved to all the other kings of the land.
Chapter 28
☆The Famine and ALUAH's Command to Yitshaq
The Famine and ALUAH's Command to Yitshaq
And in those days, after the death of Abraham, in that year ALUAH brought a heavy famine in the land, and whilst the famine was raging in the land of Kena'an, Yitshaq rose up to go down to Mitsrayim on account of the famine, as his father Abraham had done.
And ALUAH appeared that night to Yitshaq and he said to him, Do not go down to Mitsrayim but rise and go to Gerar, to Abiymelek king of the Pelishtiym, and remain there till the famine shall cease.
And Yitshaq rose up and went to Gerar, as ALUAH commanded him, and he remained there a full year.
Yitshaq and Rivqah in Gerar
And when Yitshaq came to Gerar, the people of the land saw that Rivqah his wife was of a beautiful appearance, and the people of Gerar asked Yitshaq concerning his wife, and he said, She is my sister, for he was afraid to say she was his wife lest the people of the land should slay him on account of her.
And the princes of Abiymelek went and praised the woman to the king, but he answered them not, neither did he attend to their words.
But he heard them say that Yitshaq declared her to be his sister, so the king reserved this within himself.
And when Yitshaq had remained three months in the land, Abiymelek looked out at the window, and he saw, and behold Yitshaq was sporting with Rivqah his wife, for Yitshaq dwelt in the outer house belonging to the king, so that the house of Yitshaq was opposite the house of the king.
And the king said unto Yitshaq, What is this thou hast done to us in saying of thy wife, She is my sister? how easily might one of the great men of the people have lain with her, and thou wouldst then have brought guilt upon us.
And Yitshaq said unto Abiymelek, Because I was afraid lest I die on account of my wife, therefore I said, She is my sister.
Honor Shown to Yitshaq and Rivqah
At that time Abiymelek gave orders to all his princes and great men, and they took Yitshaq and Rivqah his wife and brought them before the king.
And the king commanded that they should dress them in princely garments, and make them ride through the streets of the city, and proclaim before them throughout the land, saying, This is the man and this is his wife; whoever toucheth this man or his wife shall surely die. And Yitshaq returned with his wife to the king's house, and ALUAH was with Yitshaq and he continued to wax great and lacked nothing.
And ALUAH caused Yitshaq to find favor in the sight of Abiymelek, and in the sight of all his subjects, and Abiymelek acted well with Yitshaq, for Abiymelek remembered the oath and the covenant that existed between his father and Abraham.
And Abiymelek said unto Yitshaq, Behold the whole earth is before thee; dwell wherever it may seem good in thy sight until thou shalt return to thy land; and Abiymelek gave Yitshaq fields and vineyards and the best part of the land of Gerar, to sow and reap and eat the fruits of the ground until the days of the famine should have passed by.
The Prosperity of Yitshaq
And Yitshaq sowed in that land, and received a hundred-fold in the same year, and ALUAH barak him.
And the man waxed great, and he had possession of flocks and possession of herds and great store of servants.
And when the days of the famine had passed away ALUAH appeared to Yitshaq and said unto him, Rise up, go forth from this place and return to thy land, to the land of Kena'an; and Yitshaq rose up and returned to Chevron which is in the land of Kena'an, he and all belonging to him as ALUAH commanded him.
The Death of Shelach and Ya'aqov Sent to Shem and Eber
And after this Shelach the son of Arpakshad died in that year, which is the eighteenth year of the lives of Ya'aqov and Esav; and all the days that Shelach lived were four hundred and thirty-three years and he died.
At that time Yitshaq sent his younger son Ya'aqov to the house of Shem and Eber, and he learned the instructions of ALUAH, and Ya'aqov remained in the house of Shem and Eber for thirty-two years, and Esav his brother did not go, for he was not willing to go, and he remained in his father's house in the land of Kena'an.
The Ways of Esav
And Esav was continually hunting in the fields to bring home what he could get, so did Esav all the days.
And Esav was a designing and deceitful man, one who hunted after the hearts of men and inveigled them, and Esav was a valiant man in the field, and in the course of time went as usual to hunt; and he came as far as the field of Se'ir, the same is Edom.
And he remained in the land of Se'ir hunting in the field a year and four months.
And Esav there saw in the land of Se'ir the daughter of a man of Kena'an, and her name was Yahudith, the daughter of Be'eriy, son of Epher, from the families of Cheth the son of Kena'an.
And Esav took her for a wife, and he came unto her; forty years old was Esav when he took her, and he brought her to Chevron, the land of his father's dwelling place, and he dwelt there.
The Death of Shem and News from Charan
And it came to pass in those days, in the hundred and tenth year of the life of Yitshaq, that is in the fiftieth year of the life of Ya'aqov, in that year died Shem the son of Noach; Shem was six hundred years old at his death.
And when Shem died Ya'aqov returned to his father to Chevron which is in the land of Kena'an.
And in the fifty-sixth year of the life of Ya'aqov, people came from Charan, and Rivqah was told concerning her brother Laban the son of Bethu'el.
For the wife of Laban was barren in those days, and bare no children, and also all his handmaids bare none to him.
And ALUAH afterward remembered Adiynah the wife of Laban, and she conceived and bare twin daughters, and Laban called the names of his daughters, the name of the elder Le'ah, and the name of the younger Rachel.
And those people came and told these things to Rivqah, and Rivqah rejoiced greatly that ALUAH had visited her brother and that he had got children.
Chapter 29
☆Yitshaq Seeks to Barak Esav
Yitshaq Seeks to Barak Esav
And Yitshaq the son of Abraham became old and advanced in days, and his eyes became heavy through age; they were dim and could not see.
At that time Yitshaq called unto Esav his son, saying, Get I pray thee thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, rise up and go forth into the field and get me some venison, and make me savory meat and bring it to me, that I may eat in order that I may barak thee before my death, as I have now become old and gray-headed.
And Esav did so; and he took his weapon and went forth into the field to hunt for venison, as usual, to bring to his father as he had ordered him, so that he might barak him.
Rivqah Counsels Ya'aqov
And Rivqah heard all the words that Yitshaq had spoken unto Esav, and she hastened and called her son Ya'aqov, saying, Thus did thy father speak unto thy brother Esav, and thus did I hear, now therefore hasten thou and make that which I shall tell thee.
Rise up and go, I pray thee, to the flock and fetch me two fine kids of the goats, and I will get the savory meat for thy father, and thou shalt bring the savory meat that he may eat before thy brother shall have come from the chase, in order that thy father may barak thee.
And Ya'aqov hastened and did as his mother had commanded him, and he made the savory meat and brought it before his father before Esav had come from his chase.
Ya'aqov Receives the Blessing
And Yitshaq said unto Ya'aqov, Who art thou, my son? And he said, I am thy first born Esav, I have done as thou didst order me, now therefore rise up I pray thee, and eat of my hunt, in order that thy soul may barak me as thou didst speak unto me.
And Yitshaq rose up and he ate and he drank, and his heart was comforted, and he barak Ya'aqov and Ya'aqov went away from his father; and as soon as Yitshaq had barak Ya'aqov and he had gone away from him, behold Esav came from his hunt from the field, and he also made savory meat and brought it to his father to eat thereof and to barak him.
And Yitshaq said unto Esav, And who was he that has taken venison and brought it me before thou camest and whom I did barak? And Esav knew that his brother Ya'aqov had done this, and the anger of Esav was kindled against his brother Ya'aqov that he had acted thus toward him.
Esav's Anger and Ya'aqov's Flight
And Esav said, Is he not rightly called Ya'aqov? for he has supplanted me twice, he took away my birthright and now he has taken away my blessing; and Esav wept greatly; and when Yitshaq heard the voice of his son Esav weeping, Yitshaq said unto Esav, What can I do, my son, thy brother came with subtlety and took away thy blessing; and Esav hated his brother Ya'aqov on account of the blessing that his father had given him, and his anger was greatly roused against him.
And Ya'aqov was very much afraid of his brother Esav, and he rose up and fled to the house of Eber the son of Shem, and he concealed himself there on account of his brother, and Ya'aqov was sixty-three years old when he went forth from the land of Kena'an from Chevron, and Ya'aqov was concealed in Eber's house fourteen years on account of his brother Esav, and he there continued to learn the ways of ALUAH and his commandments.
Esav Departs and Takes Wives
And when Esav saw that Ya'aqov had fled and escaped from him, and that Ya'aqov had cunningly obtained the blessing, then Esav grieved exceedingly, and he was also vexed at his father and mother; and he also rose up and took his wife and went away from his father and mother to the land of Se'ir, and he dwelt there; and Esav saw there a woman from amongst the daughters of Cheth whose name was Bosmath, the daughter of Elon the Chittite, and he took her for a wife in addition to his first wife, and Esav called her name Adah, saying the blessing had in that time passed from him.
And Esav dwelt in the land of Se'ir six months without seeing his father and mother, and afterward Esav took his wives and rose up and returned to the land of Kena'an, and Esav placed his two wives in his father's house in Chevron.
And the wives of Esav vexed and provoked Yitshaq and Rivqah with their works, for they walked not in the ways of ALUAH, but served their father's aluahiym of wood and stone as their father had taught them, and they were more wicked than their father.
And they went according to the evil desires of their hearts, and they sacrificed and burnt incense to the Ba'aliym, and Yitshaq and Rivqah became weary of them.
Rivqah Sends Ya'aqov Away
And Rivqah said, I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Cheth; if Ya'aqov take a wife of the daughters of Cheth, such as these which are of the daughters of the land, what good then is life unto me?
And in those days Adah the wife of Esav conceived and bare him a son, and Esav called the name of the son that was born unto him Eliphaz, and Esav was sixty-five years old when she bare him.
And Yishma'el the son of Abraham died in those days, in the sixty-fourth year of the life of Ya'aqov, and all the days that Yishma'el lived were one hundred and thirty-seven years and he died.
And when Yitshaq heard that Yishma'el was dead he mourned for him, and Yitshaq lamented over him many days.
Ya'aqov Returns and Esav's Hatred Revives
And at the end of fourteen years of Ya'aqov's residing in the house of Eber, Ya'aqov desired to see his father and mother, and Ya'aqov came to the house of his father and mother to Chevron, and Esav had in those days forgotten what Ya'aqov had done to him in having taken the blessing from him in those days.
And when Esav saw Ya'aqov coming to his father and mother he remembered what Ya'aqov had done to him, and he was greatly incensed against him and he sought to slay him.
And Yitshaq the son of Abraham was old and advanced in days, and Esav said, Now my father's time is drawing nigh that he must die, and when he shall die I will slay my brother Ya'aqov.
Yitshaq Sends Ya'aqov to Charan
And this was told to Rivqah, and she hastened and sent and called for Ya'aqov her son, and she said unto him, Arise, go and flee to Charan to my brother Laban, and remain there for some time, until thy brother's anger be turned from thee and then shalt thou come back.
And Yitshaq called unto Ya'aqov and said unto him, Take not a wife from the daughters of Kena'an, for thus did our father Abraham command us according to the word of ALUAH which he had commanded him, saying, Unto thy seed will I give this land; if thy children keep my covenant that I have made with thee, then will I also perform to thy children that which I have spoken unto thee and I will not forsake them.
Now therefore my son hearken to my voice, to all that I shall command thee, and refrain from taking a wife from amongst the daughters of Kena'an; arise, go to Charan to the house of Bethu'el thy mother's father, and take unto thee a wife from there from the daughters of Laban thy mother's brother.
Therefore take heed lest thou shouldst forget ALUAH thy ALUAH and all his ways in the land to which thou goest, and shouldst get connected with the people of the land and pursue vanity and forsake ALUAH thy ALUAH.
But when thou comest to the land serve there ALUAH, do not turn to the right or to the left from the way which I commanded thee and which thou didst learn.
And may the Almighty ALUAH grant thee favor in the sight of the people of the earth, that thou mayest take there a wife according to thy choice; one who is good and upright in the ways of ALUAH.
And may ALUAH give unto thee and thy seed the blessing of thy father Abraham, and make thee fruitful and multiply thee, and mayest thou become a multitude of people in the land whither thou goest, and may ALUAH cause thee to return to this land, the land of thy father's dwelling, with children and with great riches, with joy and with pleasure.
Ya'aqov Departs and Esav Plots
And Yitshaq finished commanding Ya'aqov and blessing him, and he gave him many gifts, together with silver and gold, and he sent him away; and Ya'aqov hearkened to his father and mother; he kissed them and arose and went to Paddan-Aram; and Ya'aqov was seventy-seven years old when he went out from the land of Kena'an from Be'ersheva.
And when Ya'aqov went away to go to Charan Esav called unto his son Eliphaz, and secretly spoke unto him, saying, Now hasten, take thy sword in thy hand and pursue Ya'aqov and pass before him in the road, and lurk for him, and slay him with thy sword in one of the mountains, and take all belonging to him and come back.
And Eliphaz the son of Esav was an active man and expert with the bow as his father had taught him, and he was a noted hunter in the field and a valiant man.
And Eliphaz did as his father had commanded him, and Eliphaz was at that time thirteen years old, and Eliphaz rose up and went and took ten of his mother's brothers with him and pursued Ya'aqov.
Ya'aqov Spared by Eliphaz
And he closely followed Ya'aqov, and he lurked for him in the border of the land of Kena'an opposite to the city of Shekem.
And Ya'aqov saw Eliphaz and his men pursuing him, and Ya'aqov stood still in the place in which he was going, in order to know what this was, for he did not know the thing; and Eliphaz drew his sword and he went on advancing, he and his men, toward Ya'aqov; and Ya'aqov said unto them, What is to do with you that you have come hither, and what meaneth it that you pursue with your swords.
And Eliphaz came near to Ya'aqov and he answered and said unto him, Thus did my father command me, and now therefore I will not deviate from the orders which my father gave me; and when Ya'aqov saw that Esav had spoken to Eliphaz to employ force, Ya'aqov then approached and supplicated Eliphaz and his men, saying to him,
Behold all that I have and which my father and mother gave unto me, that take unto thee and go from me, and do not slay me, and may this thing be accounted unto thee a righteousness.
And ALUAH caused Ya'aqov to find favor in the sight of Eliphaz the son of Esav, and his men, and they hearkened to the voice of Ya'aqov, and they did not put him to death, and Eliphaz and his men took all belonging to Ya'aqov together with the silver and gold that he had brought with him from Be'ersheva; they left him nothing.
And Eliphaz and his men went away from him and they returned to Esav to Be'ersheva, and they told him all that had occurred to them with Ya'aqov, and they gave him all that they had taken from Ya'aqov.
And Esav was indignant at Eliphaz his son, and at his men that were with him, because they had not put Ya'aqov to death.
And they answered and said unto Esav, Because Ya'aqov supplicated us in this matter not to slay him, our pity was excited toward him, and we took all belonging to him and brought it unto thee; and Esav took all the silver and gold which Eliphaz had taken from Ya'aqov and he put them by in his house.
Esav Takes Machlath
At that time when Esav saw that Yitshaq had barak Ya'aqov, and had commanded him, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife from amongst the daughters of Kena'an, and that the daughters of Kena'an were bad in the sight of Yitshaq and Rivqah,
Then he went to the house of Yishma'el his uncle, and in addition to his older wives he took Machlath the daughter of Yishma'el, the sister of Nevayoth, for a wife.
Chapter 30
☆Ya'aqov at Beyth-El
Ya'aqov at Beyth-El
And Ya'aqov went forth continuing his road to Charan, and he came as far as mount Moriyah, and he tarried there all night near the city of Luz; and ALUAH appeared there unto Ya'aqov on that night, and he said unto him, I am ALUAH of Abraham and the ALUAH of Yitshaq thy father; the land upon which thou liest I will give unto thee and thy seed.
And behold I am with thee and will keep thee wherever thou goest, and I will multiply thy seed as the stars of shamayim, and I will cause all thine enemies to fall before thee; and when they shall make war with thee they shall not prevail over thee, and I will bring thee again unto this land with joy, with children, and with great riches.
And Ya'aqov awoke from his sleep and he rejoiced greatly at the vision which he had seen; and he called the name of that place Beyth-El.
Ya'aqov Comes to Charan
And Ya'aqov rose up from that place quite rejoiced, and when he walked his feet felt light to him for joy, and he went from there to the land of the children of the East, and he returned to Charan and he set by the shepherd's well.
And he there found some men, going from Charan to feed their flocks, and Ya'aqov made inquiries of them, and they said, We are from Charan.
And he said unto them, Do you know Laban, the son of Nachor? and they said, We know him, and behold his daughter Rachel is coming along to feed her father's flock.
Whilst he was yet speaking with them, Rachel the daughter of Laban came to feed her father's sheep, for she was a shepherdess.
Ya'aqov Meets Rachel
And when Ya'aqov saw Rachel, the daughter of Laban, his mother's brother, he ran and kissed her, and lifted up his voice and wept.
And Ya'aqov told Rachel that he was the son of Rivqah, her father's sister, and Rachel ran and told her father, and Ya'aqov continued to cry because he had nothing with him to bring to the house of Laban.
Ya'aqov Received by Laban
And when Laban heard that his sister's son Ya'aqov had come, he ran and kissed him and embraced him and brought him into the house and gave him bread, and he ate.
And Ya'aqov related to Laban what his brother Esav had done to him, and what his son Eliphaz had done to him in the road.
And Ya'aqov resided in Laban's house for one month, and Ya'aqov ate and drank in the house of Laban, and afterward Laban said unto Ya'aqov, Tell me what shall be thy wages, for how canst thou serve me for nought?
Laban's House and Ya'aqov's Service
And Laban had no sons but only daughters, and his other wives and handmaids were still barren in those days; and these are the names of Laban's daughters which his wife Adiynah had borne unto him; the name of the elder was Le'ah and the name of the younger was Rachel; and Le'ah was tender-eyed, but Rachel was beautiful and well favored, and Ya'aqov loved her.
And Ya'aqov said unto Laban, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter; and Laban consented to this and Ya'aqov served Laban seven years for his daughter Rachel.
The Death of Eber
And in the second year of Ya'aqov's dwelling in Charan, that is in the seventy-ninth year of the life of Ya'aqov, in that year died Eber the son of Shem, he was four hundred and sixty-four years old at his death.
And when Ya'aqov heard that Eber was dead he grieved exceedingly, and he lamented and mourned over him many days.
The House of Esav
And in the third year of Ya'aqov's dwelling in Charan, Bosmath, the daughter of Yishma'el, the wife of Esav, bare unto him a son, and Esav called his name Re'u'el.
ALUAH Blesses Laban for Ya'aqov's Sake
And in the fourth year of Ya'aqov's residence in the house of Laban, ALUAH visited Laban and remembered him on account of Ya'aqov, and sons were born unto him, and his first born was Be'or, his second was Aliyb, and the third was Chorash.
And ALUAH gave Laban riches and honor, sons and daughters, and the man increased greatly on account of Ya'aqov.
And Ya'aqov in those days served Laban in all manner of work, in the house and in the field, and the blessing of ALUAH was in all that belonged to Laban in the house and in the field.
The Death of Yahudith
And in the fifth year died Yahudith, the daughter of Be'eriy, the wife of Esav, in the land of Kena'an, and she had no sons but daughters only.
And these are the names of her daughters which she bare to Esav, the name of the elder was Martsiyth, and the name of the younger was Pu'ith.
Esav Removes to Se'ir
And when Yahudith died, Esav rose up and went to Se'ir to hunt in the field, as usual, and Esav dwelt in the land of Se'ir for a long time.
And in the sixth year Esav took for a wife, in addition to his other wives, Aholibamah, the daughter of Tsiv'on the Chivite, and Esav brought her to the land of Kena'an.
And Aholibamah conceived and bare unto Esav three sons, Ye'ush, Ya'alam, and Qorach.
Esav Separates from Kena'an
And in those days, in the land of Kena'an, there was a quarrel between the herdsmen of Esav and the herdsmen of the inhabitants of the land of Kena'an, for Esav's cattle and goods were too abundant for him to remain in the land of Kena'an, in his father's house, and the land of Kena'an could not bear him on account of his cattle.
And when Esav saw that his quarreling increased with the inhabitants of the land of Kena'an, he rose up and took his wives and his sons and his daughters, and all belonging to him, and the cattle which he possessed, and all his property that he had acquired in the land of Kena'an, and he went away from the inhabitants of the land to the land of Se'ir, and Esav and all belonging to him dwelt in the land of Se'ir.
The Descendants of Esav
But from time to time Esav would go and see his father and mother in the land of Kena'an, and Esav intermarried with the Choriy, and he gave his daughters to the sons of Se'ir, the Choriy.
And he gave his elder daughter Martsiyth to Anah, the son of Tsiv'on, his wife's brother, and Pu'ith he gave to Atsar, the son of Bilhan the Choriy; and Esav dwelt in the mountain, he and his children, and they were fruitful and multiplied.
Chapter 31
☆Ya'aqov's Marriage Deceived by Laban
Ya'aqov's Marriage Deceived by Laban
And in the seventh year, Ya'aqov's service which he served Laban was completed, and Ya'aqov said unto Laban, Give me my wife, for the days of my service are fulfilled; and Laban did so, and Laban and Ya'aqov assembled all the people of that place and they made a feast.
And in the evening Laban came to the house, and afterward Ya'aqov came there with the people of the feast, and Laban extinguished all the lights that were there in the house.
And Ya'aqov said unto Laban, Wherefore dost thou do this thing unto us? and Laban answered, Such is our custom to act in this land.
And afterward Laban took his daughter Le'ah, and he brought her to Ya'aqov, and he came to her and Ya'aqov did not know that she was Le'ah.
And Laban gave his daughter Le'ah his maid Zilpah for a handmaid.
And all the people at the feast knew what Laban had done to Ya'aqov, but they did not tell the thing to Ya'aqov.
And all the neighbors came that night to Ya'aqov's house, and they ate and drank and rejoiced, and played before Le'ah upon timbrels, and with dances, and they responded before Ya'aqov, HaLe'ah, HaLe'ah.
And Ya'aqov heard their words but did not understand their meaning, but he thought such might be their custom in this land.
And the neighbors spoke these words before Ya'aqov during the night, and all the lights that were in the house Laban had that night extinguished.
Ya'aqov Takes Rachel Also
And in the morning, when daylight appeared, Ya'aqov turned to his wife and he saw, and behold it was Le'ah that had been lying in his bosom, and Ya'aqov said, Behold now I know what the neighbors said last night, HaLe'ah, they said, and I knew it not.
And Ya'aqov called unto Laban, and said unto him, What is this that thou didst unto me? Surely I served thee for Rachel, and why didst thou deceive me and didst give me Le'ah?
And Laban answered Ya'aqov, saying, Not so is it done in our place to give the younger before the elder now therefore if thou desirest to take her sister likewise, take her unto thee for the service which thou wilt serve me for another seven years.
And Ya'aqov did so, and he also took Rachel for a wife, and he served Laban seven years more, and Ya'aqov also came to Rachel, and he loved Rachel more than Le'ah, and Laban gave her his maid Bilhah for a handmaid.
The Children of Ya'aqov
And when ALUAH saw that Le'ah was hated, ALUAH opened her womb, and she conceived and bare Ya'aqov four sons in those days.
And these are their names, Re'uven, Shim'on, Leviy, and Yahudah, and she afterward left bearing.
And at that time Rachel was barren, and she had no offspring, and Rachel envied her sister Le'ah, and when Rachel saw that she bare no children to Ya'aqov, she took her handmaid Bilhah, and she bare Ya'aqov two sons, Dan and Naphtaliy.
And when Le'ah saw that she had left bearing, she also took her handmaid Zilpah, and she gave her to Ya'aqov for a wife, and Ya'aqov also came to Zilpah, and she also bare Ya'aqov two sons, Gad and Asher.
And Le'ah again conceived and bare Ya'aqov in those days two sons and one daughter, and these are their names, Yissaskar, Zevulun, and their sister Diynah.
Rachel Prays and Bears Yoseph
And Rachel was still barren in those days, and Rachel prayed unto ALUAH at that time, and she said, O ALUAH remember me and visit me, I beseech thee, for now my husband will cast me off, for I have borne him no children.
Now O ALUAH, hear my supplication before thee, and see my affliction, and give me children like one of the handmaids, that I may no more bear my reproach.
And ALUAH heard her and opened her womb, and Rachel conceived and bare a son, and she said, ALUAH has taken away my reproach, and she called his name Yoseph, saying, May ALUAH add to me another son; and Ya'aqov was ninety-one years old when she bare him.
Rivqah Sends for Ya'aqov
At that time Ya'aqov's mother, Rivqah, sent her nurse Devorah the daughter of Uts, and two of Yitshaq's servants unto Ya'aqov.
And they came to Ya'aqov to Charan and they said unto him, Rivqah has sent us to thee that thou shalt return to thy father's house to the land of Kena'an; and Ya'aqov hearkened unto them in this which his mother had spoken.
Ya'aqov Seeks to Depart from Laban
At that time, the other seven years which Ya'aqov served Laban for Rachel were completed, and it was at the end of fourteen years that he had dwelt in Charan that Ya'aqov said unto Laban, give me my wives and send me away, that I may go to my land, for behold my mother did send unto me from the land at Kena'an that I should return to my father's house.
And Laban said unto him, Not so I pray thee; if I have found favor in thy sight do not leave me; appoint me thy wages and I will give them, and remain with me.
And Ya'aqov said unto him, This is what thou shalt give me for wages, that I shall this day pass through all thy flock and take away from them every lamb that is speckled and spotted and such as are brown amongst the sheep, and amongst the goats, and if thou wilt do this thing for me I will return and feed thy flock and keep them as at first.
And Laban did so, and Laban removed from his flock all that Ya'aqov had said and gave them to him.
And Ya'aqov placed all that he had removed from Laban's flock in the hands of his sons, and Ya'aqov was feeding the remainder of Laban's flock.
Ya'aqov Increases in Wealth
And when the servants of Yitshaq which he had sent unto Ya'aqov saw that Ya'aqov would not then return with them to the land of Kena'an to his father, they then went away from him, and they returned home to the land of Kena'an.
And Devorah remained with Ya'aqov in Charan, and she did not return with the servants of Yitshaq to the land of Kena'an, and Devorah resided with Ya'aqov's wives and children in Charan.
And Ya'aqov served Laban six years longer, and when the sheep brought forth, Ya'aqov removed from them such as were speckled and spotted, as he had determined with Laban, and Ya'aqov did so at Laban's for six years, and the man increased abundantly and he had cattle and maid servants and men servants, camels, and asses.
And Ya'aqov had two hundred drove of cattle, and his cattle were of large size and of beautiful appearance and were very productive, and all the families of the sons of men desired to get some of the cattle of Ya'aqov, for they were exceedingly prosperous.
And many of the sons of men came to procure some of Ya'aqov's flock, and Ya'aqov gave them a sheep for a man servant or a maid servant or for an ass or a camel, or whatever Ya'aqov desired from them they gave him.
And Ya'aqov obtained riches and honor and possessions by means of these transactions with the sons of men, and the children of Laban envied him of this honor.
And in the course of time he heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, Ya'aqov has taken away all that was our father's, and of that which was our father's has he acquired all this esteem.
And Ya'aqov beheld the countenance of Laban and of his children, and behold it was not toward him in those days as it had been before.
ALUAH Commands Ya'aqov to Return
And ALUAH appeared to Ya'aqov at the expiration of the six years, and said unto him, Arise, go forth out of this land, and return to the land of thy birthplace and I will be with thee.
And Ya'aqov rose up at that time and he mounted his children and wives and all belonging to him upon camels, and he went forth to go to the land of Kena'an to his father Yitshaq.
Rachel Steals the Images
And Laban did not know that Ya'aqov had gone from him, for Laban had been that day sheep-shearing.
And Rachel stole her father's images, and she took them and she concealed them upon the camel upon which she sat, and she went on.
The Nature of the Images
And this is the manner of the images; in taking a man who is the first born and slaying him and taking the hair off his head, and taking salt and salting the head and anointing it in oil, then taking a small tablet of copper or a tablet of gold and writing the name upon it, and placing the tablet under his tongue, and taking the head with the tablet under the tongue and putting it in the house, and lighting up lights before it and bowing down to it.
And at the time when they bow down to it, it speaketh to them in all matters that they ask of it, through the power of the name which is written in it.
And some make them in the figures of men, of gold and silver, and go to them in times known to them, and the figures receive the influence of the stars, and tell them future things, and in this manner were the images which Rachel stole from her father.
And Rachel stole these images which were her father's, in order that Laban might not know through them where Ya'aqov had gone.
Laban Pursues Ya'aqov
And Laban came home and he asked concerning Ya'aqov and his household, and he was not to be found, and Laban sought his images to know where Ya'aqov had gone, and could not find them, and he went to some other images, and he inquired of them and they told him that Ya'aqov had fled from him to his father's, to the land of Kena'an.
And Laban then rose up and he took his brothers and all his servants, and he went forth and pursued Ya'aqov, and he overtook him in mount Gil'ad.
The Covenant Between Laban and Ya'aqov
And Laban said unto Ya'aqov, What is this thou hast done to me to flee and deceive me, and lead my daughters and their children as captives taken by the sword?
And thou didst not suffer me to kiss them and send them away with joy, and thou didst steal my aluahiym and didst go away.
And Ya'aqov answered Laban, saying, Because I was afraid lest thou wouldst take thy daughters by force from me; and now with whomsoever thou findest thy aluahiym he shall die.
And Laban searched for the images and he examined in all Ya'aqov's tents and furniture, but could not find them.
And Laban said unto Ya'aqov, We will make a covenant together and it shall be a testimony between me and thee; if thou shalt afflict my daughters, or shalt take other wives besides my daughters, even ALUAH shall be a witness between me and thee in this matter.
And they took stones and made a heap, and Laban said, This heap is a witness between me and thee, therefore he called the name thereof Gil'ad.
And Ya'aqov and Laban offered sacrifice upon the mount, and they ate there by the heap, and they tarried in the mount all night, and Laban rose up early in the morning, and he wept with his daughters and he kissed them, and he returned unto his place.
Laban Sends Messengers to Esav
And he hastened and sent off his son Be'or, who was seventeen years old, with Abiyhoroph the son of Uts, the son of Nachor, and with them were ten men.
And they hastened and went and passed on the road before Ya'aqov, and they came by another road to the land of Se'ir.
And they came unto Esav and said unto him, Thus saith thy brother and relative, thy mother's brother Laban, the son of Bethu'el, saying,
Hast thou heard what Ya'aqov thy brother has done unto me, who first came to me naked and bare, and I went to meet him, and brought him to my house with honor, and I made him great, and I gave him my two daughters for wives and also two of my maids.
And ALUAH barak him on my account, and he increased abundantly, and had sons, daughters and maid servants.
He has also an immense stock of flocks and herds, camels and asses, also silver and gold in abundance; and when he saw that his wealth increased, he left me whilst I went to shear my sheep, and he rose up and fled in secrecy.
And he lifted his wives and children upon camels, and he led away all his cattle and property which he acquired in my land, and he lifted up his countenance to go to his father Yitshaq, to the land of Kena'an.
And he did not suffer me to kiss my daughters and their children, and he led my daughters as captives taken by the sword, and he also stole my aluahiym and he fled.
And now I have left him in the mountain of the brook of Yabboq, him and all belonging to him; he lacketh nothing.
If it be thy wish to go to him, go then and there wilt thou find him, and thou canst do unto him as thy soul desireth; and Laban's messengers came and told Esav all these things.
Esav Prepares for War
And Esav heard all the words of Laban's messengers, and his anger was greatly kindled against Ya'aqov, and he remembered his hatred, and his anger burned within him.
And Esav hastened and took his children and servants and the souls of his household, being sixty men, and he went and assembled all the children of Se'ir the Choriy and their people, being three hundred and forty men, and took all this number of four hundred men with drawn swords, and he went unto Ya'aqov to smite him.
And Esav divided this number into several parts, and he took the sixty men of his children and servants and the souls of his household as one head, and gave them in care of Eliphaz his eldest son.
And the remaining heads he gave to the care of the six sons of Se'ir the Choriy, and he placed every man over his generations and children.
And the whole of this camp went as it was, and Esav went amongst them toward Ya'aqov, and he conducted them with speed.
Messengers Sent to Ya'aqov
And Laban's messengers departed from Esav and went to the land of Kena'an, and they came to the house of Rivqah the mother of Ya'aqov and Esav.
And they told her saying, Behold thy son Esav has gone against his brother Ya'aqov with four hundred men, for he heard that he was coming, and he is gone to make war with him, and to smite him and to take all that he has.
And Rivqah hastened and sent seventy-two men from the servants of Yitshaq to meet Ya'aqov on the road; for she said, Peradventure, Esav may make war in the road when he meets him.
The Camp of Machanayim
And these messengers went on the road to meet Ya'aqov, and they met him in the road of the brook on the opposite side of the brook Yabboq, and Ya'aqov said when he saw them, This camp is destined to me from ALUAH, and Ya'aqov called the name of that place Machanayim.
And Ya'aqov knew all his father's people, and he kissed them and embraced them and came with them, and Ya'aqov asked them concerning his father and mother, and they said, They were well.
And these messengers said unto Ya'aqov, Rivqah thy mother has sent us to thee, saying, I have heard, my son, that thy brother Esav has gone forth against thee on the road with men from the children of Se'ir the Choriy.
And therefore, my son, hearken to my voice and see with thy counsel what thou wilt do, and when he cometh up to thee, supplicate him, and do not speak rashly to him, and give him a present from what thou possessest, and from what ALUAH has favored thee with.
And when he asketh thee concerning thy affairs, conceal nothing from him, perhaps he may turn from his anger against thee and thou wilt thereby save thy soul, thou and all belonging to thee, for it is thy duty to honor him, for he is thy elder brother.
And when Ya'aqov heard the words of his mother which the messengers had spoken to him, Ya'aqov lifted up his voice and wept bitterly, and did as his mother then commanded him.
Book of Jasher
The Book of the Upright — Part II (Chapters 32–61)
Chapter 32
☆Ya'aqov Sends Messengers to Esav
Ya'aqov Sends Messengers to Esav
And at that time Ya'aqov sent messengers to his brother Esav toward the land of Se'ir, and he spoke to him words of supplication.
And he commanded them, saying, Thus shall ye say to my master, to Esav, Thus saith thy servant Ya'aqov, Let not my master imagine that my father's blessing with which he did barak me has proved beneficial to me.
For I have been these twenty years with Laban, and he deceived me and changed my wages ten times, as it has all been already told unto my master.
And I served him in his house very laboriously, and ALUAH afterward saw my affliction, my labor and the work of my hands, and he caused me to find grace and favor in his sight.
And I afterward through ALUAH's great mercy and kindness acquired oxen and asses and cattle, and men servants and maid servants.
And now I am coming to my land and my home to my father and mother, who are in the land of Kena'an; and I have sent to let my master know all this in order to find favor in the sight of my master, so that he may not imagine that I have of myself obtained wealth, or that the blessing with which my father barak me has benefited me.
The Messengers Return with Fearful Tidings
And those messengers went to Esav, and found him on the borders of the land of Edom going toward Ya'aqov, and four hundred men of the children of Se'ir the Choriy were standing with drawn swords.
And the messengers of Ya'aqov told Esav all the words that Ya'aqov had spoken to them concerning Esav.
And Esav answered them with pride and contempt, and said unto them, Surely I have heard and truly it has been told unto me what Ya'aqov has done to Laban, who exalted him in his house and gave him his daughters for wives, and he begat sons and daughters, and abundantly increased in wealth and riches in Laban's house through his means.
And when he saw that his wealth was abundant and his riches great he fled with all belonging to him, from Laban's house, and he led Laban's daughters away from the face of their father, as captives taken by the sword without telling him of it.
And not only to Laban has Ya'aqov done thus but also unto me has he done so and has twice supplanted me, and shall I be silent?
Now therefore I have this day come with my camps to meet him, and I will do unto him according to the desire of my heart.
Ya'aqov Is Greatly Afraid and Prays
And the messengers returned and came to Ya'aqov and said unto him, We came to thy brother, to Esav, and we told him all thy words, and thus has he answered us, and behold he cometh to meet thee with four hundred men.
Now then know and see what thou shalt do, and pray before ALUAH to deliver thee from him.
And when he heard the words of his brother which he had spoken to the messengers of Ya'aqov, Ya'aqov was greatly afraid and he was distressed.
And Ya'aqov prayed to ALUAH his ALUAH, and he said, O ALUAH of my fathers, Abraham and Yitshaq, thou didst say unto me when I went away from my father's house, saying,
I am ALUAH of thy father Abraham and ALUAH of Yitshaq, unto thee do I give this land and thy seed after thee, and I will make thy seed as the stars of shamayim, and thou shalt spread forth to the four sides of shamayim, and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be barak.
And thou didst establish thy words, and didst give unto me riches and children and cattle, as the utmost wishes of my heart didst thou give unto thy servant; thou didst give unto me all that I asked from thee, so that I lacked nothing.
And thou didst afterward say unto me, Return to thy parents and to thy birth place and I will still do well with thee.
And now that I have come, and thou didst deliver me from Laban, I shall fall in the hands of Esav who will slay me, yea, together with the mothers of my children.
Now therefore, O ALUAH, deliver me, I pray thee, also from the hands of my brother Esav, for I am greatly afraid of him.
And if there is no righteousness in me, do it for the sake of Abraham and my father Yitshaq.
For I know that through kindness and mercy have I acquired this wealth; now therefore I beseech thee to deliver me this day with thy kindness and to answer me.
Ya'aqov Divides His Camp
And Ya'aqov ceased praying to ALUAH, and he divided the people that were with him with the flocks and cattle into two camps, and he gave the half to the care of Dameseq, the son of Eli'ezer, Abraham's servant, for a camp, with his children, and the other half he gave to the care of his brother Eliyanus the son of Eli'ezer, to be for a camp with his children.
And he commanded them, saying, Keep yourselves at a distance with your camps, and do not come too near each other, and if Esav come to one camp and slay it, the other camp at a distance from it will escape him.
And Ya'aqov tarried there that night, and during the whole night he gave his servants instructions concerning the forces and his children.
The Messengers of Shamayim Terrify Esav
And ALUAH heard the prayer of Ya'aqov on that day, and ALUAH then delivered Ya'aqov from the hands of his brother Esav.
And ALUAH sent three messengers of the messengers of shamayim, and they went before Esav and came to him.
And these messengers appeared unto Esav and his people as two thousand men, riding upon horses furnished with all sorts of war instruments, and they appeared in the sight of Esav and all his men to be divided into four camps, with four chiefs to them.
And one camp went on and they found Esav coming with four hundred men toward his brother Ya'aqov, and this camp ran toward Esav and his people and terrified them, and Esav fell off the horse in alarm, and all his men separated from him in that place, for they were greatly afraid.
And the whole of the camp shouted after them when they fled from Esav, and all the warlike men answered, saying,
Surely we are the servants of Ya'aqov, who is the servant of ALUAH, and who then can stand against us?
Esav Is Humbled and Fears Ya'aqov
And Esav said unto them, O then, my master and brother Ya'aqov is your master, whom I have not seen for these twenty years, and now that I have this day come to see him, do you treat me in this manner?
And the messengers answered him saying, As ALUAH liveth, were not Ya'aqov of whom thou speakest thy brother, we had not let one remaining from thee and thy people, but only on account of Ya'aqov we will do nothing to them.
And this camp passed from Esav and his men and it went away, and Esav and his men had gone from them about a league when the second camp came toward him with all sorts of weapons, and they also did unto Esav and his men as the first camp had done to them.
And when they had left it to go on, behold the third camp came toward him and they were all terrified, and Esav fell off the horse, and the whole camp cried out, and said, Surely we are the servants of Ya'aqov, who is the servant of ALUAH, and who can stand against us?
And Esav again answered them saying, O then, Ya'aqov my master and your master is my brother, and for twenty years I have not seen his countenance and hearing this day that he was coming, I went this day to meet him, and do you treat me in this manner?
And they answered him, and said unto him, As ALUAH liveth, were not Ya'aqov thy brother as thou didst say, we had not left a remnant from thee and thy men, but on account of Ya'aqov of whom thou speakest being thy brother, we will not meddle with thee or thy men.
And the third camp also passed from them, and he still continued his road with his men toward Ya'aqov, when the fourth camp came toward him, and they also did unto him and his men as the others had done.
Ya'aqov Prepares a Present for Esav
And when Esav beheld the evil which the four messengers had done to him and to his men, he became greatly afraid of his brother Ya'aqov, and he went to meet him in peace.
And Esav concealed his hatred against Ya'aqov, because he was afraid of his life on account of his brother Ya'aqov, and because he imagined that the four camps that he had lighted upon were Ya'aqov's servants.
And Ya'aqov tarried that night with his servants in their camps, and he resolved with his servants to give unto Esav a present from all that he had with him, and from all his property; and Ya'aqov rose up in the morning, he and his men, and they chose from amongst the cattle a present for Esav.
And this is the amount of the present which Ya'aqov chose from his flock to give unto his brother Esav: and he selected two hundred and forty head from the flocks, and he selected from the camels and asses thirty each, and of the herds he chose fifty kine.
And he put them all in ten droves, and he placed each sort by itself, and he delivered them into the hands of ten of his servants, each drove by itself.
Ya'aqov Meets Esav in Peace
And he commanded them, and said unto them, Keep yourselves at a distance from each other, and put a space between the droves, and when Esav and those who are with him shall meet you and ask you, saying, Whose are you, and whither do you go, and to whom belongeth all this before you, you shall say unto them, We are the servants of Ya'aqov, and we come to meet Esav in peace, and behold Ya'aqov cometh behind us.
And that which is before us is a present sent from Ya'aqov to his brother Esav.
And if they shall say unto you, Why doth he delay behind you, from coming to meet his brother and to see his face, then you shall say unto them, Surely he cometh joyfully behind us to meet his brother, for he said, I will appease him with the present that goeth to him, and after this I will see his face, peradventure he will accept of me.
So the whole present passed on in the hands of his servants, and went before him on that day, and he lodged that night with his camps by the border of the brook of Yabboq.
Ya'aqov Wrestles and Is Blessed
And he rose up in the midst of the night, and he took his wives and his maid servants, and all belonging to him, and he that night passed them over the ford Yabboq.
And when he passed all belonging to him over the brook, Ya'aqov was left by himself, and a man met him, and he wrestled with him that night until the breaking of the day, and the hollow of Ya'aqov's thigh was out of joint through wrestling with him.
And at the break of day the man left Ya'aqov there, and he barak him and went away, and Ya'aqov passed the brook at the break of day, and he halted upon his thigh.
And the sun rose upon him when he had passed the brook, and he came up to the place of his cattle and children.
Ya'aqov and Esav Reconciled
And they went on till midday, and whilst they were going the present was passing on before them.
And Ya'aqov lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold Esav was at a distance, coming along with many men, about four hundred, and Ya'aqov was greatly afraid of his brother.
And Ya'aqov hastened and divided his children unto his wives and his handmaids, and his daughter Diynah he put in a chest, and delivered her into the hands of his servants.
And he passed before his children and wives to meet his brother, and he bowed down to the ground, yea he bowed down seven times until he approached his brother, and ALUAH caused Ya'aqov to find grace and favor in the sight of Esav and his men, for ALUAH had heard the prayer of Ya'aqov.
And the fear of Ya'aqov and his terror fell upon his brother Esav, for Esav was greatly afraid of Ya'aqov for what the messengers of ALUAH had done to Esav, and Esav's anger against Ya'aqov was turned into kindness.
And when Esav saw Ya'aqov running toward him, he also ran toward him and he embraced him, and he fell upon his neck, and they kissed and they wept.
And ALUAH put fear and kindness toward Ya'aqov in the hearts of the men that came with Esav, and they also kissed Ya'aqov and embraced him.
And also Eliphaz, the son of Esav, with his four brothers, sons of Esav, wept with Ya'aqov, and they kissed him and embraced him, for the fear of Ya'aqov had fallen upon them all.
And Esav lifted up his eyes and saw the women with their offspring, the children of Ya'aqov, walking behind Ya'aqov and bowing along the road to Esav.
And Esav said unto Ya'aqov, Who are these with thee, my brother? are they thy children or thy servants? and Ya'aqov answered Esav and said, They are my children which ALUAH hath graciously given to thy servant.
And whilst Ya'aqov was speaking to Esav and his men, Esav beheld the whole camp, and he said unto Ya'aqov, Whence didst thou get the whole of the camp that I met yesternight? and Ya'aqov said, To find favor in the sight of my master, it is that which ALUAH graciously gave to thy servant.
And the present came before Esav, and Ya'aqov pressed Esav, saying, Take I pray thee the present that I have brought to my master, and Esav said, Wherefore is this my purpose? keep that which thou hast unto thyself.
And Ya'aqov said, It is incumbent upon me to give all this, since I have seen thy face, that thou still livest in peace.
And Esav refused to take the present, and Ya'aqov said unto him, I beseech thee my master, if now I have found favor in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand, for I have therefore seen thy face, as though I had seen an aluah-like face, because thou wast pleased with me.
And Esav took the present, and Ya'aqov also gave unto Esav silver and gold and bedolach, for he pressed him so much that he took them.
And Esav divided the cattle that were in the camp, and he gave the half to the men who had come with him, for they had come on hire, and the other half he delivered unto the hands of his children.
And the silver and gold and bedolach he gave in the hands of Eliphaz his eldest son.
Esav Departs and Ya'aqov Turns Homeward
And Esav said unto Ya'aqov, Let us remain with thee, and we will go slowly along with thee until thou comest to my place with me, that we may dwell there together.
And Ya'aqov answered his brother and said, I would do as my master speaketh unto me, but my master knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and herds with their young who are with me, go but slowly, for if they went swiftly they would all die, for thou knowest their burdens and their fatigue.
Therefore let my master pass on before his servant, and I will go on slowly for the sake of the children and the flock, until I come to my master's place to Se'ir.
And Esav hearkened to the voice of Ya'aqov, and Esav returned with the four hundred men that were with him on their road to Se'ir, and Ya'aqov and all belonging to him went that day as far as the extremity of the land of Kena'an in its borders, and he remained there some time.
Chapter 33
☆The Defilement of Diynah
Ya'aqov Settles in Sukkoth
And in some time after Ya'aqov went away from the borders of the land, and he came to the land of Shalem, that is the city of Shekem, which is in the land of Kena'an, and he rested in front of the city.
And he bought a parcel of the field which was there, from the children of Chamor the people of the land, for five sheqels.
And Ya'aqov there built himself a house, and he pitched his tent there, and he made booths for his cattle, therefore he called the name of that place Sukkoth.
And Ya'aqov remained in Sukkoth a year and six months.
Shekem Takes Diynah
At that time some of the women of the inhabitants of the land went to the city of Shekem to dance and rejoice with the daughters of the people of the city, and when they went forth then Rachel and Le'ah the wives of Ya'aqov with their families also went to behold the rejoicing of the daughters of the city.
And Diynah the daughter of Ya'aqov also went along with them and saw the daughters of the city, and they remained there before these daughters whilst all the people of the city were standing by them to behold their rejoicings, and all the great people of the city were there.
And Shekem the son of Chamor, the prince of the land was also standing there to see them.
And Shekem beheld Diynah the daughter of Ya'aqov sitting with her mother before the daughters of the city, and the damsel pleased him greatly, and he there asked his friends and his people, saying, Whose daughter is that sitting amongst the women, whom I do not know in this city?
And they said unto him, Surely this is the daughter of Ya'aqov the son of Yitshaq the Ivriy, who has dwelt in this city for some time, and when it was reported that the daughters of the land were going forth to rejoice she went with her mother and maid servants to sit amongst them as thou seest.
And Shekem beheld Diynah the daughter of Ya'aqov, and when he looked at her his soul became fixed upon Diynah.
And he sent and had her taken by force, and Diynah came to the house of Shekem and he seized her forcibly and lay with her and humbled her, and he loved her exceedingly and placed her in his house.
And they came and told the thing unto Ya'aqov, and when Ya'aqov heard that Shekem had defiled his daughter Diynah, Ya'aqov sent twelve of his servants to fetch Diynah from the house of Shekem, and they went and came to the house of Shekem to take away Diynah from there.
And when they came Shekem went out to them with his men and drove them from his house, and he would not suffer them to come before Diynah, but Shekem was sitting with Diynah kissing and embracing her before their eyes.
And the servants of Ya'aqov came back and told him, saying, When we came, he and his men drove us away, and thus did Shekem do unto Diynah before our eyes.
And Ya'aqov knew moreover that Shekem had defiled his daughter, but he said nothing, and his sons were feeding his cattle in the field, and Ya'aqov remained silent till their return.
And before his sons came home Ya'aqov sent two maidens from his servants' daughters to take care of Diynah in the house of Shekem, and to remain with her, and Shekem sent three of his friends to his father Chamor the son of Chiddeqem, the son of Pered, saying, Get me this damsel for a wife.
And Chamor the son of Chiddeqem the Chiviy came to the house of Shekem his son, and he sat before him, and Chamor said unto his son, Shekem, Is there then no woman amongst the daughters of thy people that thou wilt take an Ivriy woman who is not of thy people?
And Shekem said to him, Her only must thou get for me, for she is delightful in my sight; and Chamor did according to the word of his son, for he was greatly beloved by him.
The Sons of Ya'aqov Are Grieved
And Chamor went forth to Ya'aqov to commune with him concerning this matter, and when he had gone from the house of his son Shekem, before he came to Ya'aqov to speak unto him, behold the sons of Ya'aqov had come from the field, as soon as they heard the thing that Shekem the son of Chamor had done.
And the men were very much grieved concerning their sister, and they all came home fired with anger, before the time of gathering in their cattle.
And they came and sat before their father and they spoke unto him kindled with wrath, saying, Surely death is due to this man and to his household, because ALUAH of the whole earth commanded Noach and his children that man shall never rob, nor commit adultery; now behold Shekem has both ravaged and committed fornication with our sister, and not one of all the people of the city spoke a word to him.
Surely thou knowest and understandest that the judgment of death is due to Shekem, and to his father, and to the whole city on account of the thing which he has done.
Chamor Speaks to Ya'aqov
And whilst they were speaking before their father in this matter, behold Chamor the father of Shekem came to speak to Ya'aqov the words of his son concerning Diynah, and he sat before Ya'aqov and before his sons.
And Chamor spoke unto them, saying, The soul of my son Shekem longeth for your daughter; I pray you give her unto him for a wife and intermarry with us; give us your daughters and we will give you our daughters, and you shall dwell with us in our land and we will be as one people in the land.
For our land is very extensive, so dwell ye and trade therein and get possessions in it, and do therein as you desire, and no one shall prevent you by saying a word to you.
And Chamor ceased speaking unto Ya'aqov and his sons, and behold Shekem his son had come after him, and he sat before them.
And Shekem spoke before Ya'aqov and his sons, saying, May I find favor in your sight that you will give me your daughter, and whatever you say unto me that will I do for her.
Ask me for abundance of dowry and gift, and I will give it, and whatever you shall say unto me that will I do, and whoever he be that will rebel against your orders, he shall die; only give me the damsel for a wife.
Shim'on and Leviy Answer Deceitfully
And Shim'on and Leviy answered Chamor and Shekem his son deceitfully, saying, All you have spoken unto us we will do for you.
And behold our sister is in your house, but keep away from her until we send to our father Yitshaq concerning this matter, for we can do nothing without his consent.
For he knoweth the ways of our father Abraham, and whatever he sayeth unto us we will tell you, we will conceal nothing from you.
And Shim'on and Leviy spoke this unto Shekem and his father in order to find a pretext, and to seek counsel what was to be done to Shekem and to his city in this matter.
And when Shekem and his father heard the words of Shim'on and Leviy, it seemed good in their sight, and Shekem and his father came forth to go home.
The Sons of Ya'aqov Devise a Plan
And when they had gone, the sons of Ya'aqov said unto their father, saying, Behold, we know that death is due to these wicked ones and to their city, because they transgressed that which ALUAH had commanded unto Noach and his children and his seed after them.
And also because Shekem did this thing to our sister Diynah in defiling her, for such vileness shall never be done amongst us.
Now therefore know and see what you will do, and seek counsel and pretext what is to be done to them, in order to kill all the inhabitants of this city.
And Shim'on said to them, Here is a proper advice for you: tell them to circumcise every male amongst them as we are circumcised, and if they do not wish to do this, we shall take our daughter from them and go away.
And if they consent to do this and will do it, then when they are sunk down with pain, we will attack them with our swords, as upon one who is quiet and peaceable, and we will slay every male person amongst them.
And Shim'on's advice pleased them, and Shim'on and Leviy resolved to do unto them as it was proposed.
The Condition of Circumcision
And on the next morning Shekem and Chamor his father came again unto Ya'aqov and his sons, to speak concerning Diynah, and to hear what answer the sons of Ya'aqov would give to their words.
And the sons of Ya'aqov spoke deceitfully to them, saying, We told our father Yitshaq all your words, and your words pleased him.
But he spoke unto us, saying, Thus did Abraham his father command him from ALUAH of the whole earth, that any man who is not of his descendants that should wish to take one of his daughters, shall cause every male belonging to him to be circumcised, as we are circumcised, and then we may give him our daughter for a wife.
Now we have made known to you all our ways that our father spoke unto us, for we cannot do this of which you spoke unto us, to give our daughter to an uncircumcised man, for it is a disgrace to us.
But herein will we consent to you, to give you our daughter, and we will also take unto ourselves your daughters, and will dwell amongst you and be one people as you have spoken, if you will hearken to us, and consent to be like us, to circumcise every male belonging to you, as we are circumcised.
And if you will not hearken unto us, to have every male circumcised as we are circumcised, as we have commanded, then we will come to you, and take our daughter from you and go away.
And Shekem and his father Chamor heard the words of the sons of Ya'aqov, and the thing pleased them exceedingly, and Shekem and his father Chamor hastened to do the wishes of the sons of Ya'aqov, for Shekem was very fond of Diynah, and his soul was riveted to her.
The Men of Shekem Are Circumcised
And Shekem and his father Chamor hastened to the gate of the city, and they assembled all the men of their city and spoke unto them the words of the sons of Ya'aqov, saying,
We came to these men, the sons of Ya'aqov, and we spoke unto them concerning their daughter, and these men will consent to do according to our wishes, and behold our land is of great extent for them, and they will dwell in it, and trade in it, and we shall be one people; we will take their daughters, and our daughters we will give unto them for wives.
But only on this condition will these men consent to do this thing, that every male amongst us be circumcised as they are circumcised, as their ALUAH commanded them, and when we shall have done according to their instructions to be circumcised, then will they dwell amongst us, together with their cattle and possessions, and we shall be as one people with them.
And when all the men of the city heard the words of Shekem and his father Chamor, then all the men of their city were agreeable to this proposal, and they obeyed to be circumcised, for Shekem and his father Chamor were greatly esteemed by them, being the princes of the land.
And on the next day, Shekem and Chamor his father rose up early in the morning, and they assembled all the men of their city into the middle of the city, and they called for the sons of Ya'aqov, who circumcised every male belonging to them on that day and the next.
And they circumcised Shekem and Chamor his father, and the five brothers of Shekem, and then every one rose up and went home, for this thing was from ALUAH against the city of Shekem, and from ALUAH was Shim'on's counsel in this matter, in order that ALUAH might deliver the city of Shekem into the hands of Ya'aqov's two sons.
Chapter 34
☆The Destruction of Shekem
The Division Among the Men of Shekem
And the number of all the males that were circumcised, were six hundred and forty-five men, and two hundred and forty-six children.
But Chiddeqem, son of Pered, the father of Chamor, and his six brothers, would not listen unto Shekem and his father Chamor, and they would not be circumcised, for the proposal of the sons of Ya'aqov was loathsome in their sight, and their anger was greatly roused at this, that the people of the city had not hearkened to them.
And in the evening of the second day, they found eight small children who had not been circumcised, for their mothers had concealed them from Shekem and his father Chamor, and from the men of the city.
Chiddeqem and His Brothers Rise in Violence
And Shekem and his father Chamor sent to have them brought before them to be circumcised, when Chiddeqem and his six brothers sprang at them with their swords, and sought to slay them.
And they sought to slay also Shekem and his father Chamor and they sought to slay Diynah with them on account of this matter.
And they said unto them, What is this thing that you have done? are there no women amongst the daughters of your brethren the Kena'aniy, that you wish to take unto yourselves daughters of the Ivriym, whom ye knew not before, and will do this act which your fathers never commanded you?
Do you imagine that you will succeed through this act which you have done? and what will you answer in this affair to your brethren the Kena'aniy, who will come tomorrow and ask you concerning this thing?
And if your act shall not appear just and good in their sight, what will you do for your lives, and we for our lives, in your not having hearkened to our voices?
The Threat Against Shekem
And if the inhabitants of the land and all your brethren the children of Cham, shall hear of your act, saying,
On account of an Ivriy woman did Shekem and Chamor his father, and all the inhabitants of their city, do that with which they had been unacquainted and which their ancestors never commanded them, where then will you fly or where conceal your shame, all your days before your brethren, the inhabitants of the land of Kena'an?
Now therefore we cannot bear up against this thing which you have done, neither can we be burdened with this yoke upon us, which our ancestors did not command us.
Behold tomorrow we will go and assemble all our brethren, the Kena'aniy brethren who dwell in the land, and we will all come and smite you and all those who trust in you, that there shall not be a remnant left from you or them.
Chamor and Shekem Repent and Delay
And when Chamor and his son Shekem and all the people of the city heard the words of Chiddeqem and his brothers, they were terribly afraid of their lives at their words, and they repented of what they had done.
And Shekem and his father Chamor answered their father Chiddeqem and his brethren, and they said unto them, All the words which you spoke unto us are true.
Now do not say, nor imagine in your hearts that on account of the love of the Ivriym we did this thing that our ancestors did not command us.
But because we saw that it was not their intention and desire to accede to our wishes concerning their daughter as to our taking her, except on this condition, so we hearkened to their voices and did this act which you saw, in order to obtain our desire from them.
And when we shall have obtained our request from them, we will then return to them and do unto them that which you say unto us.
We beseech you then to wait and tarry until our flesh shall be healed and we again become strong, and we will then go together against them, and do unto them that which is in your hearts and in ours.
Diynah Sends Word to Ya'aqov
And Diynah the daughter of Ya'aqov heard all these words which Chiddeqem and his brothers had spoken, and what Chamor and his son Shekem and the people of their city had answered them.
And she hastened and sent one of her maidens, that her father had sent to take care of her in the house of Shekem, to Ya'aqov her father and to her brethren, saying:
Thus did Chiddeqem and his brothers advise concerning you, and thus did Chamor and Shekem and the people of the city answer them.
The Oath of Shim'on and Leviy
And when Ya'aqov heard these words he was filled with wrath, and he was indignant at them, and his anger was kindled against them.
And Shim'on and Leviy swore and said, As ALUAH liveth, ALUAH of the whole earth, by this time tomorrow, there shall not be a remnant left in the whole city.
The Slaughter of Shekem
And twenty young men had concealed themselves who were not circumcised, and these young men fought against Shim'on and Leviy, and Shim'on and Leviy killed eighteen of them, and two fled from them and escaped to some lime pits that were in the city, and Shim'on and Leviy sought for them, but could not find them.
And Shim'on and Leviy continued to go about in the city, and they killed all the people of the city at the edge of the sword, and they left none remaining.
And there was a great consternation in the midst of the city, and the cry of the people of the city ascended to shamayim, and all the women and children cried aloud.
And Shim'on and Leviy slew all the city; they left not a male remaining in the whole city.
And they slew Chamor and Shekem his son at the edge of the sword, and they brought away Diynah from the house of Shekem and they went from there.
The Spoil of the City
And the sons of Ya'aqov went and returned, and came upon the slain, and spoiled all their property which was in the city and the field.
And whilst they were taking the spoil, three hundred men stood up and threw dust at them and struck them with stones, when Shim'on turned to them and he slew them all with the edge of the sword, and Shim'on turned before Leviy, and came into the city.
And they took away their sheep and their oxen and their cattle, and also the remainder of the women and little ones, and they led all these away, and they opened a gate and went out and came unto their father Ya'aqov with vigor.
Ya'aqov Rebukes His Sons
And when Ya'aqov saw all that they had done to the city, and saw the spoil that they took from them, Ya'aqov was very angry at them, and Ya'aqov said unto them, What is this that you have done to me? behold I obtained rest amongst the Kena'aniy inhabitants of the land, and none of them meddled with me.
And now you have done to make me obnoxious to the inhabitants of the land, amongst the Kena'aniy and the Perizziy, and I am but of a small number, and they will all assemble against me and slay me when they hear of your work with their brethren, and I and my household will be destroyed.
The Defense of Shim'on and Leviy
And Shim'on and Leviy and all their brothers with them answered their father Ya'aqov and said unto him, Behold we live in the land, and shall Shekem do this to our sister? why art thou silent at all that Shekem has done? and shall he deal with our sister as with a harlot in the streets?
The Captives of Shekem
And the number of women whom Shim'on and Leviy took captives from the city of Shekem, whom they did not slay, was eighty-five who had not known man.
And amongst them was a young damsel of beautiful appearance and well favored, whose name was Bunah, and Shim'on took her for a wife, and the number of the males which they took captives and did not slay, was forty-seven men, and the rest they slew.
And all the young men and women that Shim'on and Leviy had taken captives from the city of Shekem, were servants to the sons of Ya'aqov and to their children after them, until the day of the sons of Ya'aqov going forth from the land of Mitsrayim.
The Report Spreads Through Kena'an
And when Shim'on and Leviy had gone forth from the city, the two young men that were left, who had concealed themselves in the city, and did not die amongst the people of the city, rose up, and these young men went into the city and walked about in it, and found the city desolate without man, and only women weeping, and these young men cried out and said, Behold, this is the evil which the sons of Ya'aqov the Ivriy did to this city in their having this day destroyed one of the Kena'aniy cities, and were not afraid of their lives of all the land of Kena'an.
And these men left the city and went to the city of Taphnach, and they came there and told the inhabitants of Taphnach all that had befallen them, and all that the sons of Ya'aqov had done to the city of Shekem.
The Kings of Kena'an Prepare for War
And the information reached Yashuv king of Taphnach, and he sent men to the city of Shekem to see those young men, for the king did not believe them in this account, saying, How could two men lay waste such a large town as Shekem?
And the messengers of Yashuv came back and told him, saying, We came unto the city, and it is destroyed, there is not a man there; only weeping women; neither is any flock or cattle there, for all that was in the city the sons of Ya'aqov took away.
And Yashuv wondered at this, saying, How could two men do this thing, to destroy so large a city, and not one man able to stand against them?
For the like has not been from the days of Nimrod, and not even from the remotest time, has the like taken place; and Yashuv, king of Taphnach, said to his people, Be courageous and we will go and fight against these Ivriym, and do unto them as they did unto the city, and we will avenge the cause of the people of the city.
Counsel of the Kings
And Yashuv, king of Taphnach, consulted with his counsellors about this matter, and his advisers said unto him, Alone thou wilt not prevail over the Ivriym, for they must be powerful to do this work to the whole city.
If two of them laid waste the whole city, and no one stood against them, surely if thou wilt go against them, they will all rise against us and destroy us likewise.
But if thou wilt send to all the kings that surround us, and let them come together, then we will go with them and fight against the sons of Ya'aqov; then wilt thou prevail against them.
The Amoriy Confederation
And Yashuv heard the words of his counsellors, and their words pleased him and his people, and he did so; and Yashuv king of Taphnach sent to all the kings of the Amoriy that surrounded Shekem and Taphnach, saying,
Go up with me and assist me, and we will smite Ya'aqov the Ivriy and all his sons, and destroy them from the earth, for thus did he do to the city of Shekem, and do you not know of it?
And all the kings of the Amoriy heard the evil that the sons of Ya'aqov had done to the city of Shekem, and they were greatly astonished at them.
And the seven kings of the Amoriy assembled with all their armies, about ten thousand men with drawn swords, and they came to fight against the sons of Ya'aqov; and Ya'aqov heard that the kings of the Amoriy had assembled to fight against his sons, and Ya'aqov was greatly afraid, and it distressed him.
Ya'aqov Rebukes and Yahudah Answers
And Ya'aqov exclaimed against Shim'on and Leviy, saying, What is this act that you did? why have you injured me, to bring against me all the children of Kena'an to destroy me and my household? for I was at rest, even I and my household, and you have done this thing to me, and provoked the inhabitants of the land against me by your proceedings.
And Yahudah answered his father, saying, Was it for naught my brothers Shim'on and Leviy killed all the inhabitants of Shekem? Surely it was because Shekem had humbled our sister, and transgressed the command of our ALUAH to Noach and his children, for Shekem took our sister away by force, and committed adultery with her.
And Shekem did all this evil and not one of the inhabitants of his city interfered with him, to say, Why wilt thou do this? surely for this my brothers went and smote the city, and ALUAH delivered it into their hands, because its inhabitants had transgressed the commands of our ALUAH. Is it then for naught that they have done all this?
And now why art thou afraid or distressed, and why art thou displeased at my brothers, and why is thine anger kindled against them?
Yitshaq and Ya'aqov Pray for Deliverance
Surely our ALUAH who delivered into their hand the city of Shekem and its people, he will also deliver into our hands all the Kena'aniy kings who are coming against us, and we will do unto them as my brothers did unto Shekem.
Now be tranquil about them and cast away thy fears, but trust in ALUAH our ALUAH, and pray unto him to assist us and deliver us, and deliver our enemies into our hands.
And Yahudah called to one of his father's servants, Go now and see where those kings, who are coming against us, are situated with their armies.
And the servant went and looked far off, and went up opposite Mount Siychon, and saw all the camps of the kings standing in the fields, and he returned to Yahudah and said, Behold the kings are situated in the field with all their camps, a people exceedingly numerous, like unto the sand upon the sea shore.
The Sons of Ya'aqov Prepare for Battle
And Yahudah said unto Shim'on and Leviy, and unto all his brothers, Strengthen yourselves and be sons of valor, for ALUAH our ALUAH is with us, do not fear them.
Stand forth each man, girt with his weapons of war, his bow and his sword, and we will go and fight against these uncircumcised men; ALUAH is our ALUAH, He will save us.
And they rose up, and each girt on his weapons of war, great and small, eleven sons of Ya'aqov, and all the servants of Ya'aqov with them.
And all the servants of Yitshaq who were with Yitshaq in Chevron, all came to them equipped in all sorts of war instruments, and the sons of Ya'aqov and their servants, being one hundred and twelve men, went towards these kings, and Ya'aqov also went with them.
Yitshaq Intercedes for His Sons
And the sons of Ya'aqov sent unto their father Yitshaq the son of Abraham to Chevron, the same is Qiryath-Arba, saying,
Pray we beseech thee for us unto ALUAH our ALUAH, to protect us from the hands of the Kena'aniy who are coming against us, and to deliver them into our hands.
And Yitshaq the son of Abraham prayed unto ALUAH for his sons, and he said, O ALUAH, thou didst promise my father, saying, I will multiply thy seed as the stars of shamayim, and thou didst also promise me, and establish thou thy word, now that the kings of Kena'an are coming together, to make war with my children because they committed no violence.
Now therefore, O ALUAH, ALUAH of the whole earth, pervert, I pray thee, the counsel of these kings that they may not fight against my sons.
And impress the hearts of these kings and their people with the terror of my sons and bring down their pride, and that they may turn away from my sons.
And with thy strong hand and outstretched arm deliver my sons and their servants from them, for power and might are in thy hands to do all this.
Ya'aqov Prays as They Advance
And the sons of Ya'aqov and their servants went toward these kings, and they trusted in ALUAH their ALUAH, and whilst they were going, Ya'aqov their father also prayed unto ALUAH and said, O ALUAH, powerful and exalted ALUAH, who has reigned from days of old, from thence till now and forever;
Thou art He who stirreth up wars and causeth them to cease, in thy hand are power and might to exalt and to bring down; O may my prayer be acceptable before thee that thou mayest turn to me with thy mercies, to impress the hearts of these kings and their people with the terror of my sons, and terrify them and their camps, and with thy great kindness deliver all those that trust in thee, for it is thou who canst bring people under us and reduce nations under our power.
Chapter 35
☆The Counsel of the Amoriy Kings
The Counsel of the Amoriy Kings
And all the kings of the Amoriy came and took their stand in the field to consult with their counsellors what was to be done with the sons of Ya'aqov, for they were still afraid of them, saying, Behold, two of them slew the whole of the city of Shekem.
And ALUAH heard the prayers of Yitshaq and Ya'aqov, and he filled the hearts of all these kings' advisers with great fear and terror that they unanimously exclaimed,
Are you silly this day, or is there no understanding in you, that you will fight with the Ivriym, and why will you take a delight in your own destruction this day?
Behold two of them came to the city of Shekem without fear or terror, and they killed all the inhabitants of the city, that no man stood up against them, and how will you be able to fight with them all?
The Testimony Concerning Abraham
Surely you know that their ALUAH is exceedingly fond of them, and has done mighty things for them, such as have not been done from days of old, and amongst all the aluahiym of nations, there is none can do like unto his mighty deeds.
Surely he delivered their father Abraham, the Ivriy, from the hand of Nimrod, and from the hand of all his people who had many times sought to slay him.
He delivered him also from the fire in which king Nimrod had cast him, and his ALUAH delivered him from it.
And who else can do the like? surely it was Abraham who slew the five kings of Eylam, when they had touched his brother's son who in those days dwelt in Sedom.
And took his servant that was faithful in his house and a few of his men, and they pursued the kings of Eylam in one night and killed them, and restored to his brother's son all his property which they had taken from him.
And surely you know the ALUAH of these Ivriym is much delighted with them, and they are also delighted with him, for they know that he delivered them from all their enemies.
The Testimony of the Binding of Yitshaq
And behold through his love toward his ALUAH, Abraham took his only and precious son and intended to bring him up as a burnt offering to his ALUAH, and had it not been for ALUAH who prevented him from doing this, he would then have done it through his love to his ALUAH.
And ALUAH saw all his works, and swore unto him, and promised him that he would deliver his sons and all his seed from every trouble that would befall them, because he had done this thing, and through his love to his ALUAH stifled his compassion for his child.
The Testimony of ALUAH's Deliverance
And have you not heard what their ALUAH did to Phar'oh king of Mitsrayim, and to Abiymelek king of Gerar, through taking Abraham's wife, who said of her, She is my sister, lest they might slay him on account of her, and think of taking her for a wife? and ALUAH did unto them and their people all that you heard of.
And behold, we ourselves saw with our eyes that Esav, the brother of Ya'aqov, came to him with four hundred men, with the intention of slaying him, for he called to mind that he had taken away from him his father's blessing.
And he went to meet him when he came from Syria, to smite the mother with the children, and who delivered him from his hands but his ALUAH in whom he trusted? he delivered him from the hand of his brother and also from the hands of his enemies, and surely he again will protect them.
The Fear of the Amoriy
Who does not know that it was their ALUAH who inspired them with strength to do to the town of Shekem the evil which you heard of?
Could it then be with their own strength that two men could destroy such a large city as Shekem had it not been for their ALUAH in whom they trusted? he said and did unto them all this to slay the inhabitants of the city in their city.
And can you then prevail over them who have come forth together from your city to fight with the whole of them, even if a thousand times as many more should come to your assistance?
Surely you know and understand that you do not come to fight with them, but you come to war with their ALUAH who made choice of them, and you have therefore all come this day to be destroyed.
Now therefore refrain from this evil which you are endeavoring to bring upon yourselves, and it will be better for you not to go to battle with them, although they are but few in numbers, because their ALUAH is with them.
The Kings Withdraw in Fear
And when the kings of the Amoriy heard all the words of their advisers, their hearts were filled with terror, and they were afraid of the sons of Ya'aqov and would not fight against them.
And they inclined their ears to the words of their advisers, and they listened to all their words, and the words of the counsellors greatly pleased the kings, and they did so.
And the kings turned and refrained from the sons of Ya'aqov, for they durst not approach them to make war with them, for they were greatly afraid of them, and their hearts melted within them from their fear of them.
For this proceeded from ALUAH to them, for he heard the prayers of his servants Yitshaq and Ya'aqov, for they trusted in him; and all these kings returned with their camps on that day, each to his own city, and they did not at that time fight with the sons of Ya'aqov.
And the sons of Ya'aqov kept their station that day till evening opposite mount Siychon, and seeing that these kings did not come to fight against them, the sons of Ya'aqov returned home.
Chapter 36
☆Ya'aqov Returns to Beyth-El
ALUAH Commands Ya'aqov to Beyth-El
At that time ALUAH appeared unto Ya'aqov saying, Arise, go to Beyth-El and remain there, and make there an altar to ALUAH who appeareth unto thee, who delivered thee and thy sons from affliction.
And Ya'aqov rose up with his sons and all belonging to him, and they went and came to Beyth-El according to the word of ALUAH.
And Ya'aqov was ninety-nine years old when he went up to Beyth-El, and Ya'aqov and his sons and all the people that were with him, remained in Beyth-El in Luz, and he there built an altar to ALUAH who appeared unto him, and Ya'aqov and his sons remained in Beyth-El six months.
The Death of Devorah and Rivqah
At that time died Devorah the daughter of Uts, the nurse of Rivqah, who had been with Ya'aqov; and Ya'aqov buried her beneath Beyth-El under an oak that was there.
And Rivqah the daughter of Bethu'el, the mother of Ya'aqov, also died at that time in Chevron, the same is Qiryath-Arba, and she was buried in the cave of Makpelah which Abraham had bought from the children of Cheth.
And the life of Rivqah was one hundred and thirty-three years, and she died and when Ya'aqov heard that his mother Rivqah was dead he wept bitterly for his mother, and made a great mourning for her, and for Devorah her nurse beneath the oak, and he called the name of that place Allon-Bakuth.
The Death of Lavan and the Blessing of Ya'aqov
And Lavan the Aramiy died in those days, for ALUAH smote him because he transgressed the covenant that existed between him and Ya'aqov.
And Ya'aqov was a hundred years old when ALUAH appeared unto him, and barak him and called his name Yashar'al, and Rachel the wife of Ya'aqov conceived in those days.
The Death of Rachel and the Birth of Binyamin
And at that time Ya'aqov and all belonging to him journeyed from Beyth-El to go to his father's house, to Chevron.
And whilst they were going on the road, and there was yet but a little way to come to Ephrath, Rachel bare a son and she had hard labor and she died.
And Ya'aqov buried her in the way to Ephrath, which is Beyth-Lechem, and he set a pillar upon her grave, which is there unto this day; and the days of Rachel were forty-five years and she died.
And Ya'aqov called the name of his son that was born to him, which Rachel bare unto him, Binyamin, for he was born to him in the land on the right hand.
The Sin of Re'uven and the Transfer of the Birthright
And it was after the death of Rachel, that Ya'aqov pitched his tent in the tent of her handmaid Bilhah.
And Re'uven was jealous for his mother Le'ah on account of this, and he was filled with anger, and he rose up in his anger and went and entered the tent of Bilhah and he thence removed his father's bed.
At that time the portion of birthright, together with the kingly and priestly offices, was removed from the sons of Re'uven, for he had profaned his father's bed, and the birthright was given unto Yoceph, the kingly office to Yahudah, and the priesthood unto Leviy, because Re'uven had defiled his father's bed.
The Sons of Ya'aqov
And these are the generations of Ya'aqov who were born to him in Paddan-Aram, and the sons of Ya'aqov were twelve.
The sons of Le'ah were Re'uven the first born, and Shim'on, Leviy, Yahudah, Yisshakar, Zevulun, and their sister Diynah; and the sons of Rachel were Yoceph and Binyamin.
The sons of Zilpah, Le'ah's handmaid, were Gad and Asher, and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid, were Dan and Naphtaliy; these are the sons of Ya'aqov which were born to him in Paddan-Aram.
Ya'aqov Returns to Yitshaq, Esav to Se'ir
And Ya'aqov and his sons and all belonging to him journeyed and came to Mamre, which is Qiryath-Arba, that is in Chevron, where Abraham and Yitshaq sojourned, and Ya'aqov with his sons and all belonging to him, dwelt with his father in Chevron.
And his brother Esav and his sons, and all belonging to him went to the land of Se'ir and dwelt there, and had possessions in the land of Se'ir, and the children of Esav were fruitful and multiplied exceedingly in the land of Se'ir.
The Generations of Esav
And these are the generations of Esav that were born to him in the land of Kena'an, and the sons of Esav were five.
And Adah bare to Esav his first born Eliphaz, and she also bare to him Re'uel, and Ahlibamah bare to him Ye'ush, Ya'alam and Qorach.
These are the children of Esav who were born to him in the land of Kena'an; and the sons of Eliphaz the son of Esav were Teyman, Omar, Tsepho, Gatam, Qenaz and Amaleq, and the sons of Re'uel were Nachath, Zerach, Shamah and Mizzah.
And the sons of Ye'ush were Timnah, Alvah, Yetheth; and the sons of Ya'alam were Alah, Phinor and Qenaz.
And the sons of Qorach were Teyman, Mivtsar, Magdiy'el and Eram; these are the families of the sons of Esav according to their dukedoms in the land of Se'ir.
The Sons of Se'ir the Choriy
And these are the names of the sons of Se'ir the Choriy, inhabitants of the land of Se'ir, Lotan, Shoval, Tsiv'on, Anah, Dishan, Etser and Dishon, being seven sons.
And the children of Lotan were Choriy, Heyman and their sister Timnah, that is Timnah who came to Ya'aqov and his sons, and they would not give ear to her, and she went and became a concubine to Eliphaz the son of Esav, and she bare to him Amaleq.
And the sons of Shoval were Alvan, Manachath, Eyval, Shepho, and Onam, and the sons of Tsiv'on were Ayah, and Anah, this was that Anah who found the Yemiym in the wilderness when he fed the asses of Tsiv'on his father.
The Account of Anah and the Strange Creatures
And whilst he was feeding his father's asses he led them to the wilderness at different times to feed them.
And there was a day that he brought them to one of the deserts on the sea shore, opposite the wilderness of the people, and whilst he was feeding them, behold a very heavy storm came from the other side of the sea and rested upon the asses that were feeding there, and they all stood still.
And afterward about one hundred and twenty great and terrible animals came out from the wilderness at the other side of the sea, and they all came to the place where the asses were, and they placed themselves there.
And those animals, from their middle downward, were in the shape of the children of men, and from their middle upward, some had the likeness of bears, and some the likeness of the keephas, with tails behind them from between their shoulders reaching down to the earth, like the tails of the ducheephath, and these animals came and mounted and rode upon these asses, and led them away, and they went away unto this day.
And one of these animals approached Anah and smote him with his tail, and then fled from that place.
And when he saw this work he was exceedingly afraid of his life, and he fled and escaped to the city.
And he related to his sons and brothers all that had happened to him, and many men went to seek the asses but could not find them, and Anah and his brothers went no more to that place from that day following, for they were greatly afraid of their lives.
The Families of Se'ir
And the children of Anah the son of Se'ir, were Dishon and his sister Ahlibamah, and the children of Dishon were Chemdan, Eshban, Yithran and Keran, and the children of Etser were Bilhan, Za'avan and Aqan, and the children of Dishon were Uts and Aran.
These are the families of the children of Se'ir the Choriy, according to their dukedoms in the land of Se'ir.
Ya'aqov and Esav Dwell Separately
And Esav and his children dwelt in the land of Se'ir the Choriy, the inhabitant of the land, and they had possessions in it and were fruitful and multiplied exceedingly, and Ya'aqov and his children and all belonging to them, dwelt with their father Yitshaq in the land of Kena'an, as ALUAH had commanded Abraham their father.
Chapter 37
☆The Kings of Kena'an Gather Against Ya'aqov
The Kings of Kena'an Gather Against Ya'aqov
And in the one hundred and fifth year of the life of Ya'aqov, that is the ninth year of Ya'aqov's dwelling with his children in the land of Kena'an, he came from Paddan-Aram.
And in those days Ya'aqov journeyed with his children from Chevron, and they went and returned to the city of Shekem, they and all belonging to them, and they dwelt there, for the children of Ya'aqov obtained good and fat pasture land for their cattle in the city of Shekem, the city of Shekem having then been rebuilt, and there were in it about three hundred men and women.
And Ya'aqov and his children and all belonging to him dwelt in the part of the field which Ya'aqov had bought from Chamor the father of Shekem, when he came from Paddan-Aram before Shim'on and Leviy had smitten the city.
And all those kings of the Kena'aniy and Amoriy that surrounded the city of Shekem, heard that the sons of Ya'aqov had again come to Shekem and dwelt there.
And they said, Shall the sons of Ya'aqov the Ivriy again come to the city and dwell therein, after that they have smitten its inhabitants and driven them out? shall they now return and also drive out those who are dwelling in the city or slay them?
And all the kings of Kena'an again assembled, and they came together to make war with Ya'aqov and his sons.
The Confederation of the Kings
And Yashuv king of Taphnach sent also to all his neighboring kings, to Eylan king of Ga'ash, and to Ichuriy king of Shiloh, and to Parathon king of Chatsar, and to Susiy king of Sarton, and to Lavan king of Beyth-Choron, and to Shabir king of Othnaymah, saying,
Come up to me and assist me, and let us smite Ya'aqov the Ivriy and his sons, and all belonging to him, for they are again come to Shekem to possess it and to slay its inhabitants as before.
And all these kings assembled together and came with all their camps, a people exceedingly plentiful like the sand upon the sea shore, and they were all opposite to Taphnach.
And Yashuv king of Taphnach went forth to them with all his army, and he encamped with them opposite to Taphnach without the city, and all these kings they divided into seven divisions, being seven camps against the sons of Ya'aqov.
The Threat Sent to Ya'aqov
And they sent a declaration to Ya'aqov and his sons, saying, Come you all forth to us that we may have an interview together in the plain, and revenge the cause of the men of Shekem whom you slew in their city, and you will now again return to the city of Shekem and dwell therein, and slay its inhabitants as before.
And the sons of Ya'aqov heard this and their anger was kindled exceedingly at the words of the kings of Kena'an, and ten of the sons of Ya'aqov hastened and rose up, and each of them girt on his weapons of war; and there were one hundred and two of their servants with them equipped in battle array.
And all these men, the sons of Ya'aqov with their servants, went toward these kings, and Ya'aqov their father was with them, and they all stood upon the heap of Shekem.
Ya'aqov Prays for Deliverance
And Ya'aqov prayed to ALUAH for his sons, and he spread forth his hands to ALUAH, and he said, O ALUAH, thou art an Almighty ALUAH, thou art our father, thou didst form us and we are the works of thine hands; I pray thee deliver my sons through thy mercy from the hand of their enemies, who are this day coming to fight with them and save them from their hand, for in thy hand is power and might, to save the few from the many.
And give unto my sons, thy servants, strength of heart and might to fight with their enemies, to subdue them, and make their enemies fall before them, and let not my sons and their servants die through the hands of the children of Kena'an.
But if it seemeth good in thine eyes to take away the lives of my sons and their servants, take them in thy great mercy through the hands of thy ministers, that they may not perish this day by the hands of the kings of the Amoriy.
The Fear Sent from Shamayim
And when Ya'aqov ceased praying to ALUAH the earth shook from its place, and the sun darkened, and all these kings were terrified and a great consternation seized them.
And ALUAH hearkened to the prayer of Ya'aqov, and ALUAH impressed the hearts of all the kings and their hosts with the terror and awe of the sons of Ya'aqov.
For ALUAH caused them to hear the voice of chariots, and the voice of mighty horses from the sons of Ya'aqov, and the voice of a great army accompanying them.
Yahudah Goes Forth to Battle
And these kings were seized with great terror at the sons of Ya'aqov, and whilst they were standing in their quarters, behold the sons of Ya'aqov advanced upon them, with one hundred and twelve men, with a great and tremendous shouting.
And when the kings saw the sons of Ya'aqov advancing toward them, they were still more panic struck, and they were inclined to retreat from before the sons of Ya'aqov as at first, and not to fight with them.
But they did not retreat, saying, It would be a disgrace to us thus twice to retreat from before the Ivriym.
And the sons of Ya'aqov came near and advanced against all these kings and their armies, and they saw, and behold it was a very mighty people, numerous as the sand of the sea.
The Sons of Ya'aqov Call Upon ALUAH
And the sons of Ya'aqov called unto ALUAH and said, Help us O ALUAH, help us and answer us, for we trust in thee, and let us not die by the hands of these uncircumcised men, who this day have come against us.
And the sons of Ya'aqov girt on their weapons of war, and they took in their hands each man his shield and his javelin, and they approached to battle.
Yahudah and Yashuv
And Yahudah, the son of Ya'aqov, ran first before his brethren, and ten of his servants with him, and he went toward these kings.
And Yashuv, king of Taphnach, also came forth first with his army before Yahudah, and Yahudah saw Yashuv and his army coming toward him, and Yahudah's wrath was kindled, and his anger burned within him, and he approached to battle in which Yahudah ventured his life.
And Yashuv and all his army were advancing toward Yahudah, and he was riding upon a very strong and powerful horse, and Yashuv was a very valiant man, and covered with iron and brass from head to foot.
And whilst he was upon the horse, he shot arrows with both hands from before and behind, as was his manner in all his battles, and he never missed the place to which he aimed his arrows.
And when Yashuv came to fight with Yahudah, and was darting many arrows against Yahudah, ALUAH bound the hand of Yashuv, and all the arrows that he shot rebounded upon his own men.
Yahudah Overcomes Yashuv
And notwithstanding this, Yashuv kept advancing toward Yahudah, to challenge him with the arrows, but the distance between them was about thirty cubits, and when Yahudah saw Yashuv darting forth his arrows against him, he ran to him with his wrath-excited might.
And Yahudah took up a large stone from the ground, and its weight was sixty shekels, and Yahudah ran toward Yashuv, and with the stone struck him on his shield, that Yashuv was stunned with the blow, and fell off from his horse to the ground.
And the shield burst asunder out of the hand of Yashuv, and through the force of the blow sprang to the distance of about fifteen cubits, and the shield fell before the second camp.
And the kings that came with Yashuv saw at a distance the strength of Yahudah, the son of Ya'aqov, and what he had done to Yashuv, and they were terribly afraid of Yahudah.
And they assembled near Yashuv's camp, seeing his confusion, and Yahudah drew his sword and smote forty-two men of the camp of Yashuv, and the whole of Yashuv's camp fled before Yahudah, and no man stood against him, and they left Yashuv and fled from him, and Yashuv was still prostrate upon the ground.
And Yashuv seeing that all the men of his camp had fled from him, hastened and rose up with terror against Yahudah, and stood upon his legs opposite Yahudah.
And Yashuv had a single combat with Yahudah, placing shield toward shield, and Yashuv's men all fled, for they were greatly afraid of Yahudah.
And Yashuv took his spear in his hand to strike Yahudah upon his head, but Yahudah had quickly placed his shield to his head against Yashuv's spear, so that the shield of Yahudah received the blow from Yashuv's spear, and the shield was split in two.
And when Yahudah saw that his shield was split, he hastily drew his sword and smote Yashuv at his ankles, and cut off his feet that Yashuv fell upon the ground, and the spear fell from his hand.
And Yahudah hastily picked up Yashuv's spear, with which he severed his head and cast it next to his feet.
The Armies Fall Before the Sons of Ya'aqov
And when the sons of Ya'aqov saw what Yahudah had done to Yashuv, they all ran into the ranks of the other kings, and the sons of Ya'aqov fought with the army of Yashuv, and the armies of all the kings that were there.
And the sons of Ya'aqov caused fifteen thousand of their men to fall, and they smote them as if smiting at gourds, and the rest fled for their lives.
And Yahudah was still standing by the body of Yashuv, and stripped Yashuv of his coat of mail.
And Yahudah also took off the iron and brass that was about Yashuv, and behold nine men of the captains of Yashuv came along to fight against Yahudah.
And Yahudah hastened and took up a stone from the ground, and with it smote one of them upon the head, and his skull was fractured, and the body also fell from the horse to the ground.
And the eight captains that remained, seeing the strength of Yahudah, were greatly afraid and they fled, and Yahudah with his ten men pursued them, and they overtook them and slew them.
And the sons of Ya'aqov were still smiting the armies of the kings, and they slew many of them, but those kings daringly kept their stand with their captains, and did not retreat from their places, and they exclaimed against those of their armies that fled from before the sons of Ya'aqov, but none would listen to them, for they were afraid of their lives lest they should die.
And all the sons of Ya'aqov, after having smitten the armies of the kings, returned and came before Yahudah, and Yahudah was still slaying the eight captains of Yashuv, and stripping off their garments.
And Leviy saw Eylan, king of Ga'ash, advancing toward him, with his fourteen captains to smite him, but Leviy did not know it for certain.
And Eylan with his captains approached nearer, and Leviy looked back and saw that battle was given him in the rear, and Leviy ran with twelve of his servants, and they went and slew Eylan and his captains with the edge of the sword.
Chapter 38
☆The War Against Chatsar and Sarton
The Death of Ichuriy and the Flight of the Kings
And Ichuriy king of Shiloh came up to assist Eylan, and he approached Ya'aqov, when Ya'aqov drew his bow that was in his hand and with an arrow struck Ichuriy which caused his death.
And when Ichuriy king of Shiloh was dead, the four remaining kings fled from their station with the rest of the captains, and they endeavored to retreat, saying, We have no more strength with the Ivriym after their having killed the three kings and their captains who were more powerful than we are.
The Pursuit to Chatsar
And when the sons of Ya'aqov saw that the remaining kings had removed from their station, they pursued them, and Ya'aqov also came from the heap of Shekem from the place where he was standing, and they went after the kings and they approached them with their servants.
And the kings and the captains with the rest of their armies, seeing that the sons of Ya'aqov approached them, were afraid of their lives and fled till they reached the city of Chatsar.
And the sons of Ya'aqov pursued them to the gate of the city of Chatsar, and they smote a great smiting amongst the kings and their armies, about four thousand men, and whilst they were smiting the army of the kings, Ya'aqov was occupied with his bow confining himself to smiting the kings, and he slew them all.
The Fall of the Five Kings
And he slew Parathon king of Chatsar at the gate of the city of Chatsar, and he afterward smote Susiy king of Sarton, and Lavan king of Beyth-Choron, and Shabir king of Maknaymah, and he slew them all with arrows, an arrow to each of them, and they died.
And the sons of Ya'aqov seeing that all the kings were dead and that they were broken up and retreating, continued to carry on the battle with the armies of the kings opposite the gate of Chatsar, and they still smote about four hundred of their men.
And three men of the servants of Ya'aqov fell in that battle, and when Yahudah saw that three of his servants had died, it grieved him greatly, and his anger burned within him against the Amoriy.
The City of Chatsar Taken
And all the men that remained of the armies of the kings were greatly afraid of their lives, and they ran and broke the gate of the walls of the city of Chatsar, and they all entered the city for safety.
And they concealed themselves in the midst of the city of Chatsar, for the city of Chatsar was very large and extensive, and when all these armies had entered the city, the sons of Ya'aqov ran after them to the city.
Naphtaliy Opens the Way
And four mighty men, experienced in battle, went forth from the city and stood against the entrance of the city, with drawn swords and spears in their hands, and they placed themselves opposite the sons of Ya'aqov, and would not suffer them to enter the city.
And Naphtaliy ran and came between them and with his sword smote two of them, and cut off their heads at one stroke.
And he turned to the other two, and behold they had fled, and he pursued them, overtook them, smote them and slew them.
The Wall of Chatsar Breached
And the sons of Ya'aqov came to the city and saw, and behold there was another wall to the city, and they sought for the gate of the wall and could not find it, and Yahudah sprang upon the top of the wall, and Shim'on and Leviy followed him, and they all three descended from the wall into the city.
And Shim'on and Leviy slew all the men who ran for safety into the city, and also the inhabitants of the city with their wives and little ones, they slew with the edge of the sword, and the cries of the city ascended up to shamayim.
The Spoil of Chatsar
And Dan and Naphtaliy sprang upon the wall to see what caused the noise of lamentation, for the sons of Ya'aqov felt anxious about their brothers, and they heard the inhabitants of the city speaking with weeping and supplications, saying, Take all that we possess in the city and go away, only do not put us to death.
And when Yahudah, Shim'on, and Leviy had ceased smiting the inhabitants of the city, they ascended the wall and called to Dan and Naphtaliy, who were upon the wall, and to the rest of their brothers, and Shim'on and Leviy informed them of the entrance into the city, and all the sons of Ya'aqov came to fetch the spoil.
And the sons of Ya'aqov took the spoil of the city of Chatsar, the flocks and herds, and the property, and they took all that could be captured, and went away that day from the city.
The Assault on Sarton
And on the next day the sons of Ya'aqov went to Sarton, for they heard that the men of Sarton who had remained in the city were assembling to fight with them for having slain their king, and Sarton was a very high and fortified city, and it had a deep rampart surrounding the city.
And the pillar of the rampart was about fifty cubits and its breadth forty cubits, and there was no place for a man to enter the city on account of the rampart, and the sons of Ya'aqov saw the rampart of the city, and they sought an entrance in it but could not find it.
The Rampart Overcome
For the entrance to the city was at the rear, and every man that wished to come into the city came by that road and went around the whole city, and he afterward entered the city.
And the sons of Ya'aqov seeing they could not find the way into the city, their anger was kindled greatly, and the inhabitants of the city seeing that the sons of Ya'aqov were coming to them were greatly afraid of them, for they had heard of their strength and what they had done to Chatsar.
And the inhabitants of the city of Sarton could not go out toward the sons of Ya'aqov after having assembled in the city to fight against them, lest they might thereby get into the city, but when they saw that they were coming toward them, they were greatly afraid of them, for they had heard of their strength and what they had done to Chatsar.
So the inhabitants of Sarton speedily took away the bridge of the road of the city, from its place, before the sons of Ya'aqov came, and they brought it into the city.
The Wall of Sarton Taken
And the sons of Ya'aqov came and sought the way into the city, and could not find it and the inhabitants of the city went up to the top of the wall, and saw, and behold the sons of Ya'aqov were seeking an entrance into the city.
And the inhabitants of the city reproached the sons of Ya'aqov from the top of the wall, and they cursed them, and the sons of Ya'aqov heard the reproaches, and they were greatly incensed, and their anger burned within them.
And the sons of Ya'aqov were provoked at them, and they all rose and sprang over the rampart with the force of their strength, and through their might passed the forty cubits' breadth of the rampart.
The City of Sarton Falls
And when they had passed the rampart they stood under the wall of the city, and they found all the gates of the city enclosed with iron doors.
And the sons of Ya'aqov came near to break open the doors of the gates of the city, and the inhabitants did not let them, for from the top of the wall they were casting stones and arrows upon them.
And the number of the people that were upon the wall was about four hundred men, and when the sons of Ya'aqov saw that the men of the city would not let them open the gates of the city, they sprang and ascended the top of the wall, and Yahudah went up first to the east part of the city.
And Gad and Asher went up after him to the west corner of the city, and Shim'on and Leviy to the north, and Dan and Re'uven to the south.
And the men who were on the top of the wall, the inhabitants of the city, seeing that the sons of Ya'aqov were coming up to them, they all fled from the wall, descended into the city, and concealed themselves in the midst of the city.
And Yisshakar and Naphtaliy that remained under the wall approached and broke the gates of the city, and kindled a fire at the gates of the city, that the iron melted, and all the sons of Ya'aqov came into the city, they and all their men, and they fought with the inhabitants of the city of Sarton, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and no man stood up before them.
The Towers of Sarton Destroyed
And about two hundred men fled from the city, and they all went and hid themselves in a certain tower in the city, and Yahudah pursued them to the tower and he broke down the tower, which fell upon the men, and they all died.
And the sons of Ya'aqov went up the road of the roof of that tower, and they saw, and behold there was another strong and high tower at a distance in the city, and the top of it reached to shamayim, and the sons of Ya'aqov hastened and descended, and went with all their men to that tower, and found it filled with about three hundred men, women and little ones.
The Last Resistance
And the sons of Ya'aqov smote a great smiting amongst those men in the tower and they ran away and fled from them.
And Shim'on and Leviy pursued them, when twelve mighty and valiant men came out to them from the place where they had concealed themselves.
And those twelve men maintained a strong battle against Shim'on and Leviy, and Shim'on and Leviy could not prevail over them, and those valiant men broke the shields of Shim'on and Leviy, and one of them struck at Leviy's head with his sword, when Leviy hastily placed his hand to his head, for he was afraid of the sword, and the sword struck Leviy's hand, and it wanted but little to the hand of Leviy being cut off.
Ya'aqov Intervenes
And Leviy seized the sword of the valiant man in his hand, and took it forcibly from the man, and with it he struck at the head of the powerful man, and he severed his head.
And eleven men approached to fight with Leviy, for they saw that one of them was killed, and the sons of Ya'aqov fought, but the sons of Ya'aqov could not prevail over them, for those men were very powerful.
And the sons of Ya'aqov seeing that they could not prevail over them, Shim'on gave a loud and tremendous shriek, and the eleven powerful men were stunned at the voice of Shim'on's shrieking.
And Yahudah at a distance knew the voice of Shim'on's shouting, and Naphtaliy and Yahudah ran with their shields to Shim'on and Leviy, and found them fighting with those powerful men, unable to prevail over them as their shields were broken.
The Mighty Men Slain
And Naphtaliy saw that the shields of Shim'on and Leviy were broken, and he took two shields from his servants and brought them to Shim'on and Leviy.
And Shim'on, Leviy and Yahudah on that day fought all three against the eleven mighty men until the time of sunset, but they could not prevail over them.
And this was told unto Ya'aqov, and he was sorely grieved, and he prayed unto ALUAH, and he and Naphtaliy his son went against these mighty men.
And Ya'aqov approached and drew his bow, and came nigh unto the mighty men, and slew three of their men with the bow, and the remaining eight turned back, and behold, the war waged against them in the front and rear, and they were greatly afraid of their lives, and could not stand before the sons of Ya'aqov, and they fled from before them.
The Victory Complete
And in their flight they met Dan and Asher coming toward them, and they suddenly fell upon them, and fought with them, and slew two of them, and Yahudah and his brothers pursued them, and smote the remainder of them, and slew them.
And all the sons of Ya'aqov returned and walked about the city, searching if they could find any men, and they found about twenty young men in a cave in the city, and Gad and Asher smote them all, and Dan and Naphtaliy lighted upon the rest of the men who had fled and escaped from the second tower, and they smote them all.
And the sons of Ya'aqov smote all the inhabitants of the city of Sarton, but the women and little ones they left in the city and did not slay them.
And all the inhabitants of the city of Sarton were powerful men, one of them would pursue a thousand, and two of them would not flee from ten thousand of the rest of men.
And the sons of Ya'aqov slew all the inhabitants of the city of Sarton with the edge of the sword, that no man stood up against them, and they left the women in the city.
And the sons of Ya'aqov took all the spoil of the city, and captured what they desired, and they took flocks and herds and property from the city, and the sons of Ya'aqov did unto Sarton and its inhabitants as they had done to Chatsar and its inhabitants, and they turned and went away.
Chapter 39
☆The War Against Taphnach, Arbelan, and Ga'ash
The Men of Taphnach Rise to Fight
And when the sons of Ya'aqov went from the city of Sarton, they had gone about two hundred cubits when they met the inhabitants of Taphnach coming toward them, for they went out to fight with them, because they had smitten the king of Taphnach and all his men.
So all that remained in the city of Taphnach came out to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov, and they thought to retake from them the booty and the spoil which they had captured from Chatsar and Sarton.
And the rest of the men of Taphnach fought with the sons of Ya'aqov in that place, and the sons of Ya'aqov smote them, and they fled before them, and they pursued them to the city of Arbelan, and they all fell before the sons of Ya'aqov.
The Battle of Arbelan
And the sons of Ya'aqov returned and came to Taphnach, to take away the spoil of Taphnach, and when they came to Taphnach they heard that the people of Arbelan had gone out to meet them to save the spoil of their brethren, and the sons of Ya'aqov left ten of their men in Taphnach to plunder the city, and they went out toward the people of Arbelan.
And the men of Arbelan went out with their wives to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov, for their wives were experienced in battle, and they went out, about four hundred men and women.
And all the sons of Ya'aqov shouted with a loud voice, and they all ran toward the inhabitants of Arbelan, and with a great and tremendous voice.
And the inhabitants of Arbelan heard the noise of the shouting of the sons of Ya'aqov, and their roaring like the noise of lions and like the roaring of the sea and its waves.
And fear and terror possessed their hearts on account of the sons of Ya'aqov, and they were terribly afraid of them, and they retreated and fled before them into the city, and the sons of Ya'aqov pursued them to the gate of the city, and they came upon them in the city.
And the sons of Ya'aqov fought with them in the city, and all their women were engaged in slinging against the sons of Ya'aqov, and the combat was very severe amongst them the whole of that day till evening.
And the sons of Ya'aqov could not prevail over them, and the sons of Ya'aqov had almost perished in that battle, and the sons of Ya'aqov cried unto ALUAH and greatly gained strength toward evening, and the sons of Ya'aqov smote all the inhabitants of Arbelan by the edge of the sword, men, women and little ones.
The Destruction of Arbelan and Taphnach
And also the remainder of the people who had fled from Sarton, the sons of Ya'aqov smote them in Arbelan, and the sons of Ya'aqov did unto Arbelan and Taphnach as they had done to Chatsar and Sarton, and when the women saw that all the men were dead, they went upon the roofs of the city and smote the sons of Ya'aqov by showering down stones like rain.
And the sons of Ya'aqov hastened and came into the city and seized all the women and smote them with the edge of the sword, and the sons of Ya'aqov captured all the spoil and booty, flocks and herds and cattle.
And the sons of Ya'aqov did unto Maknaymah as they had done to Taphnach, to Chatsar and to Shiloh, and they turned from there and went away.
The Armies of Ga'ash Gather
And on the fifth day the sons of Ya'aqov heard that the people of Ga'ash had gathered against them to battle, because they had slain their king and their captains, for there had been fourteen captains in the city of Ga'ash, and the sons of Ya'aqov had slain them all in the first battle.
And the sons of Ya'aqov that day girt on their weapons of war, and they marched to battle against the inhabitants of Ga'ash, and in Ga'ash there was a strong and mighty people of the Amoriy, and Ga'ash was the strongest and best fortified city of all the cities of the Amoriy, and it had three walls.
And the sons of Ya'aqov came to Ga'ash and they found the gates of the city locked, and about five hundred men standing at the top of the outer-most wall, and a people numerous as the sand upon the sea shore were in ambush for the sons of Ya'aqov from without the city at the rear thereof.
Yahudah's Cry and the First Assault
And the sons of Ya'aqov approached to open the gates of the city, and whilst they were drawing nigh, behold those who were in ambush at the rear of the city came forth from their places and surrounded the sons of Ya'aqov.
And the sons of Ya'aqov were enclosed between the people of Ga'ash, and the battle was both to their front and rear, and all the men that were upon the wall were casting from the wall upon them, arrows and stones.
And Yahudah, seeing that the men of Ga'ash were getting too heavy for them, gave a most piercing and tremendous shriek and all the men of Ga'ash were terrified at the voice of Yahudah's cry, and men fell from the wall at his powerful shriek, and all those that were from without and within the city were greatly afraid of their lives.
And the sons of Ya'aqov still came nigh to break the doors of the city, when the men of Ga'ash threw stones and arrows upon them from the top of the wall, and made them flee from the gate.
And the sons of Ya'aqov returned against the men of Ga'ash who were with them from without the city, and they smote them terribly, as striking against gourds, and they could not stand against the sons of Ya'aqov, for fright and terror had seized them at the shriek of Yahudah.
The Walls of Ga'ash Held
And the sons of Ya'aqov slew all those men who were without the city, and the sons of Ya'aqov still drew nigh to effect an entrance into the city, and to fight under the city walls, but they could not for all the inhabitants of Ga'ash who remained in the city had surrounded the walls of Ga'ash in every direction, so that the sons of Ya'aqov were unable to approach the city to fight with them.
And the sons of Ya'aqov came nigh to one corner to fight under the wall, the inhabitants of Ga'ash threw arrows and stones upon them like showers of rain, and they fled from under the wall.
And the people of Ga'ash who were upon the wall, seeing that the sons of Ya'aqov could not prevail over them from under the wall, reproached the sons of Ya'aqov in these words, saying,
What is the matter with you in the battle that you cannot prevail? can you then do unto the mighty city of Ga'ash and its inhabitants as you did to the cities of the Amoriy that were not so powerful?
Surely to those weak ones amongst us you did those things, and slew them in the entrance of the city, for they had no strength when they were terrified at the sound of your shouting.
And will you now then be able to fight in this place? Surely here you will all die, and we will avenge the cause of those cities that you have laid waste.
And the inhabitants of Ga'ash greatly reproached the sons of Ya'aqov and reviled them with their gods, and continued to cast arrows and stones upon them from the wall.
Yahudah Ascends the Wall
And Yahudah and his brothers heard the words of the inhabitants of Ga'ash and their anger was greatly roused, and Yahudah was jealous of his ALUAH in this matter, and he called out and said, O ALUAH, help, send help to us and our brothers.
And he ran at a distance with all his might, with his drawn sword in his hand, and he sprang from the earth and by dint of his strength, mounted the wall, and his sword fell from his hand.
And Yahudah shouted upon the wall, and all the men that were upon the wall were terrified, and some of them fell from the wall into the city and died, and those who were yet upon the wall, when they saw Yahudah's strength, they were greatly afraid and fled for their lives into the city for safety.
The Second Wall Breached
And some were emboldened to fight with Yahudah upon the wall, and they came nigh to slay him when they saw there was no sword in Yahudah's hand, and they thought of casting him from the wall to his brothers, and twenty men of the city came up to assist them, and they surrounded Yahudah and they all shouted over him, and approached him with drawn swords, and they terrified Yahudah, and Yahudah cried out to his brothers from the wall.
And Ya'aqov and his sons drew the bow from under the wall, and smote three of the men that were upon the top of the wall, and Yahudah continued to cry and he exclaimed, O ALUAH help us, O ALUAH deliver us, and he cried out with a loud voice upon the wall, and the cry was heard at a great distance.
And after this cry he again repeated to shout, and all the men who surrounded Yahudah on the top of the wall were terrified, and they each threw his sword from his hand at the sound of Yahudah's shouting and his tremor, and fled.
And Yahudah took the swords which had fallen from their hands, and Yahudah fought with them and slew twenty of their men upon the wall.
Dan and Naphtaliy Join the Fight
And about eighty men and women still ascended the wall from the city and they all surrounded Yahudah, and ALUAH impressed the fear of Yahudah in their hearts, that they were unable to approach him.
And Ya'aqov and all who were with him drew the bow from under the wall, and they slew ten men upon the wall, and they fell below the wall, before Ya'aqov and his sons.
And the people upon the wall seeing that twenty of their men had fallen, they still ran toward Yahudah with drawn swords, but they could not approach him for they were greatly terrified at Yahudah's strength.
And one of their mighty men whose name was Arud approached to strike Yahudah upon the head with his sword, when Yahudah hastily put his shield to his head, and the sword hit the shield, and it was split in two.
And this mighty man after he had struck Yahudah ran for his life, at the fear of Yahudah, and his feet slipped upon the wall and he fell amongst the sons of Ya'aqov who were below the wall, and the sons of Ya'aqov smote him and slew him.
And Yahudah's head pained him from the blow of the powerful man, and Yahudah had nearly died from it.
The Fall of Ga'ash
And Yahudah cried out upon the wall owing to the pain produced by the blow, when Dan heard him, and his anger burned within him, and he also rose up and went at a distance and ran and sprang from the earth and mounted the wall with his wrath-excited strength.
And when Dan came upon the wall near unto Yahudah all the men upon the wall fled, who had stood against Yahudah, and they went up to the second wall, and they threw arrows and stones upon Dan and Yahudah from the second wall, and endeavored to drive them from the wall.
And the arrows and stones struck Dan and Yahudah, and they had nearly been killed upon the wall, and wherever Dan and Yahudah fled from the wall, they were attacked with arrows and stones from the second wall.
And Ya'aqov and his sons were still at the entrance of the city below the first wall, and they were not able to draw their bow against the inhabitants of the city, as they could not be seen by them, being upon the second wall.
And Dan and Yahudah when they could no longer bear the stones and arrows that fell upon them from the second wall, they both sprang upon the second wall near the people of the city, and when the people of the city who were upon the second wall saw that Dan and Yahudah had come to them upon the second wall, they all cried out and descended below between the walls.
And Ya'aqov and his sons heard the noise of the shouting from the people of the city, and they were still at the entrance of the city, and they were anxious about Dan and Yahudah who were not seen by them, they being upon the second wall.
And Naphtaliy went up with his wrath-excited might and sprang upon the first wall to see what caused the noise of shouting which they had heard in the city, and Yisshakar and Zevulun drew nigh to break the doors of the city, and they opened the gates of the city and came into the city.
And Naphtaliy leaped from the first wall to the second, and came to assist his brothers, and the inhabitants of Ga'ash who were upon the wall, seeing that Naphtaliy was the third who had come up to assist his brothers, they all fled and descended into the city, and Ya'aqov and all his sons and all their young men came into the city to them.
The City Utterly Smitten
And Yahudah and Dan and Naphtaliy descended from the wall into the city and pursued the inhabitants of the city, and Shim'on and Leviy were from without the city and knew not that the gate was opened, and they went up from there to the wall and came down to their brothers into the city.
And the inhabitants of the city had all descended into the city, and the sons of Ya'aqov came to them in different directions, and the battle waged against them from the front and the rear, and the sons of Ya'aqov smote them terribly, and slew about twenty thousand of them men and women, not one of them could stand up against the sons of Ya'aqov.
And the blood flowed plentifully in the city, and it was like a brook of water, and the blood flowed like a brook to the outer part of the city, and reached the desert of Beyth-Choron.
And the people of Beyth-Choron saw at a distance the blood flowing from the city of Ga'ash, and about seventy men from amongst them ran to see the blood, and they came to the place where the blood was.
And they followed the track of the blood and came to the wall of the city of Ga'ash, and they saw the blood issue from the city, and they heard the voice of crying from the inhabitants of Ga'ash, for it ascended unto shamayim, and the blood was continuing to flow abundantly like a brook of water.
And all the sons of Ya'aqov were still smiting the inhabitants of Ga'ash, and were engaged in slaying them till evening, about twenty thousand men and women, and the people of Choron said, Surely this is the work of the Ivriym, for they are still carrying on war in all the cities of the Amoriy.
The Last of the Mighty Men
And those people hastened and ran to Beyth-Choron, and each took his weapons of war, and they cried out to all the inhabitants of Beyth-Choron, who also girt on their weapons of war to go and fight with the sons of Ya'aqov.
And when the sons of Ya'aqov had done smiting the inhabitants of Ga'ash, they walked about the city to strip all the slain, and coming in the innermost part of the city and farther on they met three very powerful men, and there was no sword in their hand.
And the sons of Ya'aqov came up to the place where they were, and the powerful men ran away, and one of them had taken Zevulun, who he saw was a young lad and of short stature, and with his might dashed him to the ground.
And Ya'aqov ran to him with his sword and Ya'aqov smote him below his loins with the sword, and cut him in two, and the body fell upon Zevulun.
And the second one approached and seized Ya'aqov to fell him to the ground, and Ya'aqov turned to him and shouted to him, whilst Shim'on and Leviy ran and smote him on the hips with the sword and felled him to the ground.
And the powerful man rose up from the ground with wrath-excited might, and Yahudah came to him before he had gained his footing, and struck him upon the head with the sword, and his head was split and he died.
And the third powerful man, seeing that his companions were killed, ran from before the sons of Ya'aqov, and the sons of Ya'aqov pursued him in the city; and whilst the powerful man was fleeing he found one of the swords of the inhabitants of the city, and he picked it up and turned to the sons of Ya'aqov and fought them with that sword.
And the powerful man ran to Yahudah to strike him upon the head with the sword, and there was no shield in the hand of Yahudah; and whilst he was aiming to strike him, Naphtaliy hastily took his shield and put it to Yahudah's head, and the sword of the powerful man hit the shield of Naphtaliy and Yahudah escaped the sword.
And Shim'on and Leviy ran upon the powerful man with their swords and struck at him forcibly with their swords, and the two swords entered the body of the powerful man and divided it in two, length-wise.
And the sons of Ya'aqov smote the three mighty men at that time, together with all the inhabitants of Ga'ash, and the day was about to decline.
And the sons of Ya'aqov walked about Ga'ash and took all the spoil of the city, even the little ones and women they did not suffer to live, and the sons of Ya'aqov did unto Ga'ash as they had done to Sarton and Shiloh.
Chapter 40
☆The Night Battle at Beyth-Choron and the Covenant of Peace
The Night Battle at Beyth-Choron
And the sons of Ya'aqov led away all the spoil of Ga'ash, and went out of the city by night.
They were going out marching toward the castle of Beyth-Choron, and the inhabitants of Beyth-Choron were going to the castle to meet them, and on that night the sons of Ya'aqov fought with the inhabitants of Beyth-Choron, in the castle of Beyth-Choron.
And all the inhabitants of Beyth-Choron were mighty men, one of them would not flee from before a thousand men, and they fought on that night upon the castle, and their shouts were heard on that night from afar, and the earth quaked at their shouting.
And all the sons of Ya'aqov were afraid of those men, as they were not accustomed to fight in the dark, and they were greatly confounded, and the sons of Ya'aqov cried unto ALUAH, saying, Give help to us O ALUAH, deliver us that we may not die by the hands of these uncircumcised men.
And ALUAH hearkened to the voice of the sons of Ya'aqov, and ALUAH caused great terror and confusion to seize the people of Beyth-Choron, and they fought amongst themselves the one with the other in the darkness of night, and smote each other in great numbers.
The Confusion of the Choroniym
And the sons of Ya'aqov, knowing that ALUAH had brought a ruach of perverseness amongst those men, and that they fought each man with his neighbor, went forth from among the bands of the people of Beyth-Choron and went as far as the descent of the castle of Beyth-Choron, and farther, and they tarried there securely with their young men on that night.
And the people of Beyth-Choron fought the whole night, one man with his brother, and the other with his neighbor, and they cried out in every direction upon the castle, and their cry was heard at a distance, and the whole earth shook at their voice, for they were powerful above all the people of the earth.
The Fear of the Nations
And all the inhabitants of the cities of the Kena'aniy, the Chittiy, the Amoriy, the Chivviy and all the kings of Kena'an, and also those who were on the other side of the Yarden, heard the noise of the shouting on that night.
And they said, Surely these are the battles of the Ivriym who are fighting against the seven cities, who came nigh unto them; and who can stand against those Ivriym?
And all the inhabitants of the cities of the Kena'aniy, and all those who were on the other side of the Yarden, were greatly afraid of the sons of Ya'aqov, for they said, Behold the same will be done to us as was done to those cities, for who can stand against their mighty strength?
The Fall of Beyth-Choron
And the cries of the Choroniym were very great on that night, and continued to increase; and they smote each other till morning, and numbers of them were killed.
And the morning appeared, and all the sons of Ya'aqov rose up at daybreak and went up to the castle, and they smote those who remained of the Choroniym in a terrible manner, and they were all killed in the castle.
And the sixth day appeared, and all the inhabitants of Kena'an saw at a distance all the people of Beyth-Choron lying dead in the castle of Beyth-Choron, and strewed about as the carcasses of lambs and goats.
The Spoil of Beyth-Choron
And the sons of Ya'aqov led all the spoil which they had captured from Ga'ash and went to Beyth-Choron, and they found the city full of people like the sand of the sea, and they fought with them, and the sons of Ya'aqov smote them there till evening time.
And the sons of Ya'aqov did unto Beyth-Choron as they had done to Ga'ash and Taphnach, and as they had done to Chatsar, to Sarton and to Shiloh.
And the sons of Ya'aqov took with them the spoil of Beyth-Choron and all the spoil of the cities, and on that day they went home to Shekem.
The Return to Shekem
And the sons of Ya'aqov came home to the city of Shekem, and they remained without the city, and they then rested there from the war, and tarried there all night.
And all their servants together with all the spoil that they had taken from the cities, they left without the city, and they did not enter the city, for they said, Peradventure there may be yet more fighting against us, and they may come to besiege us in Shekem.
And Ya'aqov and his sons and their servants remained on that night and the next day in the portion of the field which Ya'aqov had purchased from Chamor for five shekels, and all that they had captured was with them.
And all the booty which the sons of Ya'aqov had captured, was in the portion of the field, immense as the sand upon the sea shore.
The Kings Seek Peace
And the inhabitants of the land observed them from afar, and all the inhabitants of the land were afraid of the sons of Ya'aqov who had done this thing, for no king from the days of old had ever done the like.
And the seven kings of the Kena'aniy resolved to make peace with the sons of Ya'aqov, for they were greatly afraid of their lives, on account of the sons of Ya'aqov.
The Message of Yaphiya King of Chevron
And on that day, being the seventh day, Yaphiya king of Chevron sent secretly to the king of Ay, and to the king of Giv'on, and to the king of Shalem, and to the king of Adullam, and to the king of Lakish, and to the king of Chatsar, and to all the Kena'aniy kings who were under their subjection, saying,
Go up with me, and come to me that we may go to the sons of Ya'aqov, and I will make peace with them, and form a treaty with them, lest all your lands be destroyed by the swords of the sons of Ya'aqov, as they did to Shekem and the cities around it, as you have heard and seen.
And when you come to me, do not come with many men, but let every king bring his three head captains, and every captain bring three of his officers.
And come all of you to Chevron, and we will go together to the sons of Ya'aqov, and supplicate them that they shall form a treaty of peace with us.
The Assembly of the Kings
And all those kings did as the king of Chevron had sent to them, for they were all under his counsel and command, and all the kings of Kena'an assembled to go to the sons of Ya'aqov, to make peace with them; and the sons of Ya'aqov returned and went to the portion of the field that was in Shekem, for they did not put confidence in the kings of the land.
And the sons of Ya'aqov returned and remained in the portion of the field ten days, and no one came to make war with them.
And when the sons of Ya'aqov saw that there was no appearance of war, they all assembled and went to the city of Shekem, and the sons of Ya'aqov remained in Shekem.
The Approach of the Peace Delegation
And at the expiration of forty days, all the kings of the Amoriy assembled from all their places and came to Chevron, to Yaphiya, king of Chevron.
And the number of kings that came to Chevron, to make peace with the sons of Ya'aqov, was twenty-one kings, and the number of captains that came with them was sixty-nine, and their men were one hundred and eighty-nine, and all these kings and their men rested by Mount Chevron.
And the king of Chevron went out with his three captains and nine men, and these kings resolved to go to the sons of Ya'aqov to make peace.
And they said unto the king of Chevron, Go thou before us with thy men, and speak for us unto the sons of Ya'aqov, and we will come after thee and confirm thy words, and the king of Chevron did so.
The Sons of Ya'aqov Investigate
And the sons of Ya'aqov heard that all the kings of Kena'an had gathered together and rested in Chevron, and the sons of Ya'aqov sent four of their servants as spies, saying, Go and spy these kings, and search and examine their men whether they are few or many, and if they are but few in number, number them all and come back.
And the servants of Ya'aqov went secretly to these kings, and did as the sons of Ya'aqov had commanded them, and on that day they came back to the sons of Ya'aqov, and said unto them, We came unto those kings, and they are but few in number, and we numbered them all, and behold, they were two hundred and eighty-eight, kings and men.
The Sons of Ya'aqov Go Forth Armed
And the sons of Ya'aqov said, They are but few in number, therefore we will not all go out to them; and in the morning the sons of Ya'aqov rose up and chose sixty-two of their men, and ten of the sons of Ya'aqov went with them; and they girt on their weapons of war, for they said, They are coming to make war with us, for they knew not that they were coming to make peace with them.
And the sons of Ya'aqov went with their servants to the gate of Shekem, toward those kings, and their father Ya'aqov was with them.
The Peace Is Declared
And when they had come forth, behold, the king of Chevron and his three captains and nine men with him were coming along the road against the sons of Ya'aqov, and the sons of Ya'aqov lifted up their eyes, and saw at a distance Yaphiya, king of Chevron, with his captains, coming toward them, and the sons of Ya'aqov took their stand at the place of the gate of Shekem, and did not proceed.
And the king of Chevron continued to advance, he and his captains, until he came nigh to the sons of Ya'aqov, and he and his captains bowed down to them to the ground, and the king of Chevron sat with his captains before Ya'aqov and his sons.
And the sons of Ya'aqov said unto him, What has befallen thee, O king of Chevron? why hast thou come to us this day? what dost thou require from us? and the king of Chevron said unto Ya'aqov, I beseech thee my master, all the kings of the Kena'aniy have this day come to make peace with you.
The Test of Peace
And the sons of Ya'aqov heard the words of the king of Chevron, and they would not consent to his proposals, for the sons of Ya'aqov had no faith in him, for they imagined that the king of Chevron had spoken deceitfully to them.
And the king of Chevron knew from the words of the sons of Ya'aqov, that they did not believe his words, and the king of Chevron approached nearer to Ya'aqov, and said unto him, I beseech thee, my master, to be assured that all these kings have come to you on peaceable terms, for they have not come with all their men, neither did they bring their weapons of war with them, for they have come to seek peace from my master and his sons.
And the sons of Ya'aqov answered the king of Chevron, saying, Send thou to all these kings, and if thou speakest truth unto us, let them each come singly before us, and if they come unto us unarmed, we shall then know that they seek peace from us.
The Covenant of Peace
And Yaphiya, king of Chevron, sent one of his men to the kings, and they all came before the sons of Ya'aqov, and bowed down to them to the ground, and these kings sat before Ya'aqov and his sons, and they spoke unto them, saying,
We have heard all that you did unto the kings of the Amoriy with your sword and exceedingly mighty arm, so that no man could stand up before you, and we were afraid of you for the sake of our lives, lest it should befall us as it did to them.
So we have come unto you to form a treaty of peace between us, and now therefore contract with us a covenant of peace and truth, that you will not meddle with us, inasmuch as we have not meddled with you.
And the sons of Ya'aqov knew that they had really come to seek peace from them, and the sons of Ya'aqov listened to them, and formed a covenant with them.
And the sons of Ya'aqov swore unto them that they would not meddle with them, and all the kings of the Kena'aniy swore also to them, and the sons of Ya'aqov made them tributary from that day forward.
The Restoration of the Spoil
And after this all the captains of these kings came with their men before Ya'aqov, with presents in their hands for Ya'aqov and his sons, and they bowed down to him to the ground.
And these kings then urged the sons of Ya'aqov and begged of them to return all the spoil they had captured from the seven cities of the Amoriy, and the sons of Ya'aqov did so, and they returned all that they had captured, the women, the little ones, the cattle and all the spoil which they had taken, and they sent them off, and they went away each to his city.
And all these kings again bowed down to the sons of Ya'aqov, and they sent or brought them many gifts in those days, and the sons of Ya'aqov sent off these kings and their men, and they went peaceably away from them to their cities, and the sons of Ya'aqov also returned to their home, to Shekem.
And there was peace from that day forward between the sons of Ya'aqov and the kings of the Kena'aniy, until the children of Yashar'al came to inherit the land of Kena'an.
Chapter 41
☆Ya'aqov Returns to Chevron and Yoceph's Dreams
Ya'aqov Returns to Chevron
And at the revolution of the year the sons of Ya'aqov journeyed from Shekem, and they came to Chevron, to their father Yitshaq, and they dwelt there, but their flocks and herds they fed daily in Shekem, for there was there in those days good and fat pasture, and Ya'aqov and his sons and all their household dwelt in the valley of Chevron.
And it was in those days, in that year, being the hundred and sixth year of the life of Ya'aqov, in the tenth year of Ya'aqov's coming from Paddan-Aram, that Le'ah the wife of Ya'aqov died; she was fifty-one years old when she died in Chevron.
And Ya'aqov and his sons buried her in the cave of the field of Makpelah, which is in Chevron, which Avraham had bought from the children of Cheth, for the possession of a burial place.
And the sons of Ya'aqov dwelt with their father in the valley of Chevron, and all the inhabitants of the land knew their strength and their fame went throughout the land.
Yoceph Beloved Above His Brethren
And Yoceph the son of Ya'aqov, and his brother Binyamin, the sons of Rachel, the wife of Ya'aqov, were yet young in those days, and did not go out with their brethren during their battles in all the cities of the Amoriy.
And when Yoceph saw the strength of his brethren, and their greatness, he praised them and extolled them, but he ranked himself greater than them, and extolled himself above them; and Ya'aqov, his father, also loved him more than any of his sons, for he was a son of his old age, and through his love toward him, he made him a coat of many colors.
And when Yoceph saw that his father loved him more than his brethren, he continued to exalt himself above his brethren, and he brought unto his father evil reports concerning them.
And the sons of Ya'aqov seeing the whole of Yoceph's conduct toward them, and that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak peaceably to him all the days.
And Yoceph was seventeen years old, and he was still magnifying himself above his brethren, and thought of raising himself above them.
The First Dream of Yoceph
At that time he dreamed a dream, and he came unto his brothers and told them his dream, and he said unto them, I dreamed a dream, and behold we were all binding sheaves in the field, and my sheaf rose and placed itself upon the ground and your sheaves surrounded it and bowed down to it.
And his brethren answered him and said unto him, What meaneth this dream that thou didst dream? dost thou imagine in thy heart to reign or rule over us?
And he still came, and told the thing to his father Ya'aqov, and Ya'aqov kissed Yoceph when he heard these words from his mouth, and Ya'aqov barak Yoceph.
And when the sons of Ya'aqov saw that their father had barak Yoceph and had kissed him, and that he loved him exceedingly, they became jealous of him and hated him the more.
The Second Dream and Ya'aqov's Rebuke
And after this Yoceph dreamed another dream and related the dream to his father in the presence of his brethren, and Yoceph said unto his father and brethren, Behold I have again dreamed a dream, and behold the sun and the moon and the eleven stars bowed down to me.
And his father heard the words of Yoceph and his dream, and seeing that his brethren hated Yoceph on account of this matter, Ya'aqov therefore rebuked Yoceph before his brethren on account of this thing, saying, What meaneth this dream which thou hast dreamed, and this magnifying thyself before thy brethren who are older than thou art?
Dost thou imagine in thy heart that I and thy mother and thy eleven brethren will come and bow down to thee, that thou speakest these things?
And his brethren were jealous of him on account of his words and dreams, and they continued to hate him, and Ya'aqov reserved the dreams in his heart.
Yoceph Sent to Seek His Brethren
And the sons of Ya'aqov went one day to feed their father's flock in Shekem, for they were still herdsmen in those days; and whilst the sons of Ya'aqov were that day feeding in Shekem they delayed, and the time of gathering in the cattle was passed, and they had not arrived.
And Ya'aqov saw that his sons were delayed in Shekem, and Ya'aqov said within himself, Peradventure the people of Shekem have risen up to fight against them, therefore they have delayed coming this day.
And Ya'aqov called Yoceph his son and commanded him, saying, Behold thy brethren are feeding in Shekem this day, and behold they have not yet come back; go now therefore and see where they are, and bring me word back concerning the welfare of thy brethren and the welfare of the flock.
And Ya'aqov sent his son Yoceph to the valley of Chevron, and Yoceph came for his brothers to Shekem, and could not find them, and Yoceph went about the field which was near Shekem, to see where his brothers had turned, and he missed his road in the wilderness, and knew not which way he should go.
Yoceph Directed to Dothan
And a malak of ALUAH found him wandering in the road toward the field, and Yoceph said unto the malak of ALUAH, I seek my brethren; hast thou not heard where they are feeding? and the malak of ALUAH said unto Yoceph, I saw thy brethren feeding here, and I heard them say they would go to feed in Dothan.
And Yoceph hearkened to the voice of the malak of ALUAH, and he went to his brethren in Dothan and he found them in Dothan feeding the flock.
The Plot Against Yoceph
And Yoceph advanced to his brethren, and before he had come nigh unto them, they had resolved to slay him.
And Shim'on said to his brethren, Behold the man of dreams is coming unto us this day, and now therefore come and let us kill him and cast him in one of the pits that are in the wilderness, and when his father shall seek him from us, we will say an evil beast has devoured him.
And Re'uven heard the words of his brethren concerning Yoceph, and he said unto them, You should not do this thing, for how can we look up to our father Ya'aqov? Cast him into this pit to die there, but stretch not forth a hand upon him to spill his blood; and Re'uven said this in order to deliver him from their hand, to bring him back to his father.
And when Yoceph came to his brethren he sat before them, and they rose upon him and seized him and smote him to the earth, and stripped the coat of many colors which he had on.
Yoceph Cast Into the Pit
And they took him and cast him into a pit, and in the pit there was no water, but serpents and scorpions. And Yoceph was afraid of the serpents and scorpions that were in the pit. And Yoceph cried out with a loud voice, and ALUAH hid the serpents and scorpions in the sides of the pit, and they did no harm unto Yoceph.
And Yoceph called out from the pit to his brethren, and said unto them, What have I done unto you, and in what have I sinned? why do you not fear ALUAH concerning me? am I not of your bones and flesh, and is not Ya'aqov your father, my father? why do you do this thing unto me this day, and how will you be able to look up to our father Ya'aqov?
And he continued to cry out and call unto his brethren from the pit, and he said, O Yahudah, Shim'on, and Leviy, my brethren, lift me up from the place of darkness in which you have placed me, and come this day to have compassion on me, ye children of ALUAH, and sons of Ya'aqov my father. And if I have sinned unto you, are you not the sons of Avraham, Yitshaq, and Ya'aqov? if they saw an orphan they had compassion over him, or one that was hungry, they gave him bread to eat, or one that was thirsty, they gave him water to drink, or one that was naked, they covered him with garments!
And how then will you withhold your pity from your brother, for I am of your flesh and bones, and if I have sinned unto you, surely you will do this on account of my father!
And Yoceph spoke these words from the pit, and his brethren could not listen to him, nor incline their ears to the words of Yoceph, and Yoceph was crying and weeping in the pit.
And Yoceph said, O that my father knew, this day, the act which my brothers have done unto me, and the words which they have this day spoken unto me.
And all his brethren heard his cries and weeping in the pit, and his brethren went and removed themselves from the pit, so that they might not hear the cries of Yoceph and his weeping in the pit.
Chapter 42
☆Yoceph Sold to the Yishma'eliy
The Counsel to Sell Yoceph
And they went and sat on the opposite side, about the distance of a bow-shot, and they sat there to eat bread, and whilst they were eating, they held counsel together what was to be done with him, whether to slay him or to bring him back to his father.
They were holding the counsel, when they lifted up their eyes, and saw, and behold there was a company of Yishma'eliy coming at a distance by the road of Gil'ad, going down to Mitsrayim.
And Yahudah said unto them, What gain will it be to us if we slay our brother? peradventure ALUAH will require him from us; this then is the counsel proposed concerning him, which you shall do unto him: Behold this company of Yishma'eliy going down to Mitsrayim,
Now therefore, come let us dispose of him to them, and let not our hand be upon him, and they will lead him along with them, and he will be lost amongst the people of the land, and we will not put him to death with our own hands. And the proposal pleased his brethren and they did according to the word of Yahudah.
The Midyaniy Find Yoceph
And whilst they were discoursing about this matter, and before the company of Yishma'eliy had come up to them, seven trading men of Midyan passed by them, and as they passed they were thirsty, and they lifted up their eyes and saw the pit in which Yoceph was immured, and they looked, and behold every species of bird was upon him.
And these Midyaniy ran to the pit to drink water, for they thought that it contained water, and on coming before the pit they heard the voice of Yoceph crying and weeping in the pit, and they looked down into the pit, and they saw and behold there was a youth of comely appearance and well favored.
And they called unto him and said, Who art thou and who brought thee hither, and who placed thee in this pit, in the wilderness? and they all assisted to raise up Yoceph and they drew him out, and brought him up from the pit, and took him and went away on their journey and passed by his brethren.
The Brothers Claim Yoceph
And these said unto them, Why do you do this, to take our servant from us and to go away? surely we placed this youth in the pit because he rebelled against us, and you come and bring him up and lead him away; now then give us back our servant.
And the Midyaniy answered and said unto the sons of Ya'aqov, Is this your servant, or does this man attend you? peradventure you are all his servants, for he is more comely and well favored than any of you, and why do you all speak falsely unto us?
Now therefore we will not listen to your words, nor attend to you, for we found the youth in the pit in the wilderness, and we took him; we will therefore go on.
And all the sons of Ya'aqov approached them and rose up to them and said unto them, Give us back our servant, and why will you all die by the edge of the sword? And the Midyaniy cried out against them, and they drew their swords, and approached to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov.
And behold Shim'on rose up from his seat against them, and sprang upon the ground and drew his sword and approached the Midyaniy and he gave a terrible shout before them, so that his shouting was heard at a distance, and the earth shook at Shim'on's shouting.
And the Midyaniy were terrified on account of Shim'on and the noise of his shouting, and they fell upon their faces, and were excessively alarmed.
And Shim'on said unto them, Verily I am Shim'on, the son of Ya'aqov the Ivriy, who have, only with my brother, destroyed the city of Shekem and the cities of the Amoriy; so shall ALUAH moreover do unto me, that if all your brethren the people of Midyan, and also the kings of Kena'an, were to come with you, they could not fight against me.
Now therefore give us back the youth whom you have taken, lest I give your flesh to the birds of the shamayim and the beasts of the earth.
And the Midyaniy were more afraid of Shim'on, and they approached the sons of Ya'aqov with terror and fright, and with pathetic words, saying,
Yoceph Sold to the Midyaniy
Surely you have said that the young man is your servant, and that he rebelled against you, and therefore you placed him in the pit; what then will you do with a servant who rebels against his master? Now therefore sell him unto us, and we will give you all that you require for him; and ALUAH was pleased to do this in order that the sons of Ya'aqov should not slay their brother.
And the Midyaniy saw that Yoceph was of a comely appearance and well-favored; they desired him in their hearts and were urgent to purchase him from his brethren.
And the sons of Ya'aqov hearkened to the Midyaniy and they sold their brother Yoceph to them for twenty pieces of silver, and Re'uven their brother was not with them, and the Midyaniy took Yoceph and continued their journey to Gil'ad.
The Midyaniy Sell to the Yishma'eliy
They were going along the road, and the Midyaniy repented of what they had done, in having purchased the young man, and one said to the other, What is this thing that we have done, in taking this youth from the Ivriym, who is of comely appearance and well favored.
Perhaps this youth is stolen from the land of the Ivriym, and why then have we done this thing? and if he should be sought for and found in our hands we shall die through him.
Now surely hardy and powerful men have sold him to us, the strength of one of whom you saw this day; perhaps they stole him from his land with their might and with their powerful arm, and have therefore sold him to us for the small value which we gave unto them.
And whilst they were thus discoursing together, they looked, and behold the company of Yishma'eliy which was coming at first, and which the sons of Ya'aqov saw, was advancing toward the Midyaniy, and the Midyaniy said to each other, Come let us sell this youth to the company of Yishma'eliy who are coming toward us, and we will take for him the little that we gave for him, and we will be delivered from his evil.
And they did so, and they reached the Yishma'eliy, and the Midyaniy sold Yoceph to the Yishma'eliy for twenty pieces of silver which they had given for him to his brethren.
And the Midyaniy went on their road to Gil'ad, and the Yishma'eliy took Yoceph and they let him ride upon one of the camels, and they were leading him to Mitsrayim.
Yoceph's Lament on the Journey
And Yoceph heard that the Yishma'eliy were proceeding to Mitsrayim, and Yoceph lamented and wept at this thing that he was to be so far removed from the land of Kena'an, from his father, and he wept bitterly whilst he was riding upon the camel, and one of their men observed him, and made him go down from the camel and walk on foot, and notwithstanding this Yoceph continued to cry and weep, and he said, O my father, my father.
And one of the Yishma'eliy rose up and smote Yoceph upon the cheek, and still he continued to weep; and Yoceph was fatigued in the road, and was unable to proceed on account of the bitterness of his soul, and they all smote him and afflicted him in the road, and they terrified him in order that he might cease from weeping.
And ALUAH saw the ambition of Yoceph and his trouble, and ALUAH brought down upon those men darkness and confusion, and the hand of every one that smote him became withered.
Yoceph at Rachel's Grave
And they said to each other, What is this thing that ALUAH has done to us in the road? and they knew not that this befell them on account of Yoceph. And the men proceeded on the road, and they passed along the road of Ephrath where Rachel was buried.
And Yoceph reached his mother's grave, and Yoceph hastened and ran to his mother's grave, and fell upon the grave and wept.
And Yoceph cried aloud upon his mother's grave, and he said, O my mother, my mother, O thou who didst give me birth, awake now, and rise and see thy son, how he has been sold for a slave, and no one to pity him.
O rise and see thy son, weep with me on account of my troubles, and see the heart of my brethren.
Arouse my mother, arouse, awake from thy sleep for me, and direct thy battles against my brethren. O how have they stripped me of my coat, and sold me already twice for a slave, and separated me from my father, and there is no one to pity me.
Arouse and lay thy cause against them before ALUAH, and see whom ALUAH will justify in the judgment, and whom he will condemn.
Rise, O my mother, rise, awake from thy sleep and see my father how his soul is with me this day, and comfort him and ease his heart.
And Yoceph continued to speak these words, and Yoceph cried aloud and wept bitterly upon his mother's grave; and he ceased speaking, and from bitterness of heart he became still as a stone upon the grave.
And Yoceph heard a voice speaking to him from beneath the ground, which answered him with bitterness of heart, and with a voice of weeping and praying in these words:
My son, my son Yoceph, I have heard the voice of thy weeping and the voice of thy lamentation; I have seen thy tears; I know thy troubles, my son, and it grieves me for thy sake, and abundant grief is added to my grief.
Now therefore my son, Yoceph my son, hope to ALUAH, and wait for him and do not fear, for ALUAH is with thee, he will deliver thee from all trouble.
Rise my son, go down unto Mitsrayim with thy masters, and do not fear, for ALUAH is with thee, my son. And she continued to speak like unto these words unto Yoceph, and she was still.
The Yishma'eliy Afflict Yoceph
And Yoceph heard this, and he wondered greatly at this, and he continued to weep; and after this one of the Yishma'eliy observed him crying and weeping upon the grave, and his anger was kindled against him, and he drove him from there, and he smote him and cursed him.
And Yoceph said unto the men, May I find grace in your sight to take me back to my father's house, and he will give you abundance of riches.
And they answered him, saying, Art thou not a slave, and where is thy father? and if thou hadst a father thou wouldst not already twice have been sold for a slave for so little value; and their anger was still roused against him, and they continued to smite him and to chastise him, and Yoceph wept bitterly.
And ALUAH saw Yoceph's affliction, and ALUAH again smote these men, and chastised them, and ALUAH caused darkness to envelope them upon the earth, and the lightning flashed and the thunder roared, and the earth shook at the voice of the thunder and of the mighty wind, and the men were terrified and knew not where they should go.
And the beasts and camels stood still, and they led them, but they would not go, they smote them, and they crouched upon the ground; and the men said to each other, What is this that ALUAH has done to us? what are our transgressions, and what are our sins that this thing has thus befallen us?
And one of them answered and said unto them, Perhaps on account of the sin of afflicting this slave has this thing happened this day to us; now therefore implore him strongly to forgive us, and then we shall know on whose account this evil befalleth us, and if ALUAH shall have compassion over us, then we shall know that all this cometh to us on account of the sin of afflicting this slave.
And the men did so, and they supplicated Yoceph and pressed him to forgive them; and they said, We have sinned to ALUAH and to thee, now therefore vouchsafe to request of thy ALUAH that he shall put away this death from amongst us, for we have sinned to him.
And Yoceph did according to their words, and ALUAH hearkened to Yoceph, and ALUAH put away the plague which he had inflicted upon those men on account of Yoceph, and the beasts rose up from the ground and they conducted them, and they went on, and the raging storm abated and the earth became tranquilized, and the men proceeded on their journey to go down to Mitsrayim, and the men knew that this evil had befallen them on account of Yoceph.
The Decision to Sell in Mitsrayim
And they said to each other, Behold we know that it was on account of his affliction that this evil befell us; now therefore why shall we bring this death upon our souls? Let us hold counsel what to do to this slave.
And one answered and said, Surely he told us to bring him back to his father; now therefore come, let us take him back and we will go to the place that he will tell us, and take from his family the price that we gave for him and we will then go away.
And one answered again and said, Behold this counsel is very good, but we cannot do so for the way is very far from us, and we cannot go out of our road.
And one more answered and said unto them, This is the counsel to be adopted, we will not swerve from it; behold we are this day going to Mitsrayim, and when we shall have come to Mitsrayim, we will sell him there at a high price, and we will be delivered from his evil.
And this thing pleased the men and they did so, and they continued their journey to Mitsrayim with Yoceph.
Chapter 43
☆The Brothers Repent and Ya'aqov Mourns
The Brothers Repent and Seek Yoceph
And when the sons of Ya'aqov had sold their brother Yoceph to the Midyaniy, their hearts were smitten on account of him, and they repented of their acts, and they sought for him to bring him back, but could not find him.
And Re'uven returned to the pit in which Yoceph had been put, in order to lift him out, and restore him to his father, and Re'uven stood by the pit, and he heard not a word, and he called out Yoceph! Yoceph! and no one answered or uttered a word.
And Re'uven said, Yoceph has died through fright, or some serpent has caused his death; and Re'uven descended into the pit, and he searched for Yoceph and could not find him in the pit, and he came out again.
And Re'uven tore his garments and he said, The child is not there, and how shall I reconcile my father about him if he be dead? and he went to his brethren and found them grieving on account of Yoceph, and counseling together how to reconcile their father about him, and Re'uven said unto his brethren, I came to the pit and behold Yoceph was not there, what then shall we say unto our father, for my father will only seek the lad from me.
And his brethren answered him saying, Thus and thus we did, and our hearts afterward smote us on account of this act, and we now sit to seek a pretext how we shall reconcile our father to it.
And Re'uven said unto them, What is this you have done to bring down the grey hairs of our father in sorrow to the grave? the thing is not good, that you have done.
The Oath of Silence
And Re'uven sat with them, and they all rose up and swore to each other not to tell this thing unto Ya'aqov, and they all said, The man who will tell this to our father or his household, or who will report this to any of the children of the land, we will all rise up against him and slay him with the sword.
And the sons of Ya'aqov feared each other in this matter, from the youngest to the oldest, and no one spoke a word, and they concealed the thing in their hearts.
And they afterward sat down to determine and invent something to say unto their father Ya'aqov concerning all these things.
The Counsel of Yisshakar
And Yisshakar said unto them, Here is an advice for you if it seem good in your eyes to do this thing, take the coat which belongeth to Yoceph and tear it, and kill a kid of the goats and dip it in its blood.
And send it to our father and when he seeth it he will say an evil beast has devoured him, therefore tear ye his coat and behold his blood will be upon his coat, and by your doing this we shall be free of our father's murmurings.
And Yisshakar's advice pleased them, and they hearkened unto him and they did according to the word of Yisshakar which he had counselled them.
And they hastened and took Yoceph's coat and tore it, and they killed a kid of the goats and dipped the coat in the blood of the kid, and then trampled it in the dust, and they sent the coat to their father Ya'aqov by the hand of Naphtaliy, and they commanded him to say these words:
We had gathered in the cattle and had come as far as the road to Shekem and farther, when we found this coat upon the road in the wilderness dipped in blood and in dust; now therefore know whether it be thy son's coat or not.
Ya'aqov Receives the Coat
And Naphtaliy went and he came unto his father and he gave him the coat, and he spoke unto him all the words which his brethren had commanded him.
And Ya'aqov saw Yoceph's coat and he knew it and he fell upon his face to the ground, and became as still as a stone, and he afterward rose up and cried out with a loud and weeping voice and he said, It is the coat of my son Yoceph!
And Ya'aqov hastened and sent one of his servants to his sons, who went to them and found them coming along the road with the flock.
And the sons of Ya'aqov came to their father about evening, and behold their garments were torn and dust was upon their heads, and they found their father crying out and weeping with a loud voice.
The Lie Confirmed
And Ya'aqov said unto his sons, Tell me truly what evil have you this day suddenly brought upon me? and they answered their father Ya'aqov, saying, We were coming along this day after the flock had been gathered in, and we came as far as the city of Shekem by the road in the wilderness, and we found this coat filled with blood upon the ground, and we knew it and we sent unto thee if thou couldst know it.
And Ya'aqov heard the words of his sons and he cried out with a loud voice, and he said, It is the coat of my son, an evil beast has devoured him; Yoceph is rent in pieces, for I sent him this day to see whether it was well with you and well with the flocks and to bring me word again from you, and he went as I commanded him, and this has happened to him this day whilst I thought my son was with you.
And the sons of Ya'aqov answered and said, He did not come to us, neither have we seen him from the time of our going out from thee until now.
Ya'aqov's Bitter Mourning
And when Ya'aqov heard their words he again cried out aloud, and he rose up and tore his garments, and he put sackcloth upon his loins, and he wept bitterly and he mourned and lifted up his voice in weeping and exclaimed and said these words,
Yoceph my son, O my son Yoceph, I sent thee this day after the welfare of thy brethren, and behold thou hast been torn in pieces; through my hand has this happened to my son.
It grieves me for thee Yoceph my son, it grieves me for thee; how sweet wast thou to me during life, and now how exceedingly bitter is thy death to me.
O that I had died in thy stead Yoceph my son, for it grieves me sadly for thee my son, O my son, my son. Yoceph my son, where art thou, and where hast thou been drawn? arouse, arouse from thy place, and come and see my grief for thee, O my son Yoceph.
Come now and number the tears gushing from my eyes down my cheeks, and bring them up before ALUAH, that his anger may turn from me.
O Yoceph my son, how didst thou fall, by the hand of one by whom no one had fallen from the beginning of the world unto this day; for thou hast been put to death by the smiting of an enemy, inflicted with cruelty, but surely I know that this has happened to thee, on account of the multitude of my sins.
Arouse now and see how bitter is my trouble for thee my son, although I did not rear thee, nor fashion thee, nor give thee breath and soul, but it was ALUAH who formed thee and built thy bones and covered them with flesh, and breathed in thy nostrils the breath of life, and then he gave thee unto me.
Now truly ALUAH who gave thee unto me, he has taken thee from me, and such then has befallen thee.
And Ya'aqov continued to speak like unto these words concerning Yoceph, and he wept bitterly; he fell to the ground and became still.
The Household Mourns
And all the sons of Ya'aqov seeing their father's trouble, they repented of what they had done, and they also wept bitterly.
And Yahudah rose up and lifted his father's head from the ground, and placed it upon his lap, and he wiped his father's tears from his cheeks, and Yahudah wept an exceeding great weeping, whilst his father's head was reclining upon his lap, still as a stone.
And the sons of Ya'aqov saw their father's trouble, and they lifted up their voices and continued to weep, and Ya'aqov was yet lying upon the ground still as a stone.
And all his sons and his servants and his servants' children rose up and stood round him to comfort him, and he refused to be comforted.
And the whole household of Ya'aqov rose up and mourned a great mourning on account of Yoceph and their father's trouble, and the intelligence reached Yitshaq, the son of Avraham, the father of Ya'aqov, and he wept bitterly on account of Yoceph, he and all his household, and he went from the place where he dwelt in Chevron, and his men with him, and he comforted Ya'aqov his son, and he refused to be comforted.
The Search for Yoceph
And after this, Ya'aqov rose up from the ground, and his tears were running down his cheeks, and he said unto his sons, Rise up and take your swords and your bows, and go forth into the field, and seek whether you can find my son's body and bring it unto me that I may bury it.
Seek also, I pray you, among the beasts and hunt them, and that which shall come the first before you seize and bring it unto me, perhaps ALUAH will this day pity my affliction, and prepare before you that which did tear my son in pieces, and bring it unto me, and I will avenge the cause of my son.
And his sons did as their father had commanded them, and they rose up early in the morning, and each took his sword and his bow in his hand, and they went forth into the field to hunt the beasts.
The Wolf and the Voice
And Ya'aqov was still crying aloud and weeping and walking to and fro in the house, and smiting his hands together, saying, Yoceph my son, Yoceph my son.
And the sons of Ya'aqov went into the wilderness to seize the beasts, and behold a wolf came toward them, and they seized him, and brought him unto their father, and they said unto him, This is the first we have found, and we have brought him unto thee as thou didst command us, and thy son's body we could not find.
And Ya'aqov took the beast from the hands of his sons, and he cried out with a loud and weeping voice, holding the beast in his hand, and he spoke with a bitter heart unto the beast, Why didst thou devour my son Yoceph, and how didst thou have no fear of the ALUAH of the earth, or of my trouble for my son Yoceph?
And thou didst devour my son for naught, because he committed no violence, and didst thereby render me culpable on his account, therefore ALUAH will require him that is persecuted.
The Testimony of the Beast
And ALUAH opened the mouth of the beast in order to comfort Ya'aqov with its words, and it answered Ya'aqov and spoke these words unto him,
As ALUAH liveth who created us in the earth, and as thy soul liveth, my master, I did not see thy son, neither did I tear him to pieces, but from a distant land I also came to seek my son who went from me this day, and I know not whether he be living or dead.
And I came this day into the field to seek my son, and your sons found me, and seized me and increased my grief, and have this day brought me before thee, and I have now spoken all my words to thee.
And now therefore, O son of man, I am in thy hands, and do unto me this day as it may seem good in thy sight, but by the life of ALUAH who created me, I did not see thy son, nor did I tear him to pieces, neither has the flesh of man entered my mouth all the days of my life.
And when Ya'aqov heard the words of the beast he was greatly astonished, and sent forth the beast from his hand, and she went her way.
And Ya'aqov was still crying aloud and weeping for Yoceph day after day, and he mourned for his son many days.
Chapter 44
☆Yoceph in Potiphar's House
Yoceph Sold Into Potiphar's House
And the sons of Yishma'el who had bought Yoceph from the Midyaniy, who had bought him from his brethren, went to Mitsrayim with Yoceph, and they came upon the borders of Mitsrayim, and when they came near unto Mitsrayim, they met four men of the sons of Medan the son of Avraham, who had gone forth from the land of Mitsrayim on their journey.
And the Yishma'eliy said unto them, Do you desire to purchase this slave from us? and they said, Deliver him over to us, and they delivered Yoceph over to them, and they beheld him, that he was a youth comely and well favored, and they purchased him for twenty sheqels.
And the Yishma'eliy continued their journey to Mitsrayim and the Medaniy also returned that day to Mitsrayim, and the Medaniy said to each other, Behold we have heard that Potiphar, an officer of Par'oh, captain of the guard, seeketh a good servant who shall stand before him to attend him, and to make him overseer over his house and all belonging to him.
Now therefore come let us sell him to him for what we may desire, if he be able to give unto us that which we shall require for him.
And these Medaniy went and came to the house of Potiphar, and said unto him, We have heard that thou seekest a good servant to attend thee, behold we have a servant that will please thee, if thou canst give unto us that which we may desire, and we will sell him unto thee.
And Potiphar said, Bring him before me, and I will see him, and if he please me I will give unto you that which you may require for him.
And the Medaniy went and brought Yoceph and placed him before Potiphar, and he saw him, and he pleased him exceedingly, and Potiphar said unto them, Tell me what you require for this youth?
And they said, Four hundred pieces of silver we desire for him, and Potiphar said, I will give it you if you bring me the record of his sale to you, and will tell me his history, for perhaps he may be stolen, for this youth is neither a slave, nor the son of a slave, but I observe in him the appearance of a goodly and handsome person.
And the Medaniy went and brought unto him the Yishma'eliy who had sold him to them, and they told him, saying, He is a slave and we sold him to them.
And Potiphar heard the words of the Yishma'eliy in his giving the silver unto the Medaniy, and the Medaniy took the silver and went on their journey, and the Yishma'eliy also returned home.
And Potiphar took Yoceph and brought him to his house that he might serve him, and Yoceph found favor in the sight of Potiphar, and he placed confidence in him, and made him overseer over his house, and all that belonged to him he delivered over into his hand.
ALUAH Prospers Yoceph
And ALUAH was with Yoceph and he became a prosperous man, and ALUAH barak the house of Potiphar for the sake of Yoceph.
And Potiphar left all that he had in the hand of Yoceph, and Yoceph was one that caused things to come in and go out, and everything was regulated by his wish in the house of Potiphar.
And Yoceph was eighteen years old, a youth with beautiful eyes and of comely appearance, and like unto him was not in the whole land of Mitsrayim.
Zelicah Desires Yoceph
At that time whilst he was in his master's house, going in and out of the house and attending his master, Zelicah, his master's wife, lifted up her eyes toward Yoceph and she looked at him, and behold he was a youth comely and well favored.
And she coveted his beauty in her heart, and her soul was fixed upon Yoceph, and she enticed him day after day, and Zelicah persuaded Yoceph daily, but Yoceph did not lift up his eyes to behold his master's wife.
And Zelicah said unto him, How goodly are thy appearance and form, truly I have looked at all the slaves, and have not seen so beautiful a slave as thou art; and Yoceph said unto her, Surely he who created me in my mother's womb created all mankind.
And she said unto him, How beautiful are thine eyes, with which thou hast dazzled all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim, men and women; and he said unto her, How beautiful they are whilst we are alive, but shouldst thou behold them in the grave, surely thou wouldst move away from them.
And she said unto him, How beautiful and pleasing are all thy words; take now, I pray thee, the harp which is in the house, and play with thy hands and let us hear thy words.
And he said unto her, How beautiful and pleasing are my words when I speak the praise of my ALUAH and his esteem; and she said unto him, How very beautiful is the hair of thy head, behold the golden comb which is in the house, take it I pray thee, and curl the hair of thy head.
And he said unto her, How long wilt thou speak these words? cease to utter these words to me, and rise and attend to thy domestic affairs.
And she said unto him, There is no one in my house, and there is nothing to attend to but to thy words and to thy wish; yet notwithstanding all this, she could not bring Yoceph unto her, neither did he place his eye upon her, but directed his eyes below to the ground.
And Zelicah desired Yoceph in her heart, that he should lie with her, and at the time that Yoceph was sitting in the house doing his work, Zelicah came and sat before him, and she enticed him daily with her discourse to lie with her, or ever to look at her, but Yoceph would not hearken to her.
And she said unto him, If thou wilt not do according to my words, I will chastise thee with the punishment of death, and put an iron yoke upon thee.
And Yoceph said unto her, Surely ALUAH who created man looseth the fetters of prisoners, and it is he who will deliver me from thy prison and from thy judgment.
And when she could not prevail over him, to persuade him, and her soul being still fixed upon him, her desire threw her into a grievous sickness.
And all the women of Mitsrayim came to visit her, and they said unto her, Why art thou in this declining state? thou that lackest nothing; surely thy husband is a great and esteemed prince in the sight of the king, shouldst thou lack anything of what thy heart desireth?
And Zelicah answered them, saying, This day it shall be made known to you, whence this disorder springs in which you see me, and she commanded her maid servants to prepare food for all the women, and she made a banquet for them, and all the women ate in the house of Zelicah.
And she gave them knives to peel the citrons to eat them, and she commanded that they should dress Yoceph in costly garments, and that he should appear before them, and Yoceph came before their eyes and all the women looked on Yoceph, and could not take their eyes from off him, and they all cut their hands with the knives that they had in their hands, and all the citrons that were in their hands were filled with blood.
And they knew not what they had done but they continued to look at the beauty of Yoceph, and did not turn their eyelids from him.
And Zelicah saw what they had done, and she said unto them, What is this work that you have done? behold I gave you citrons to eat and you have all cut your hands.
And all the women saw their hands, and behold they were full of blood, and their blood flowed down upon their garments, and they said unto her, this slave in your house has overcome us, and we could not turn our eyelids from him on account of his beauty.
And she said unto them, Surely this happened to you in the moment that you looked at him, and you could not contain yourselves from him; how then can I refrain when he is constantly in my house, and I see him day after day going in and out of my house? how then can I keep from declining or even from perishing on account of this?
And they said unto her, the words are true, for who can see this beautiful form in the house and refrain from him, and is he not thy slave and attendant in thy house, and why dost thou not tell him that which is in thy heart, and sufferest thy soul to perish through this matter?
And she said unto them, I am daily endeavoring to persuade him, and he will not consent to my wishes, and I promised him everything that is good, and yet I could meet with no return from him; I am therefore in a declining state as you see.
And Zelicah became very ill on account of her desire toward Yoceph, and she was desperately lovesick on account of him, and all the people of the house of Zelicah and her husband knew nothing of this matter, that Zelicah was ill on account of her love to Yoceph.
The Escalation to Force
And all the people of her house asked her, saying, Why art thou ill and declining, and lackest nothing? and she said unto them, I know not this thing which is daily increasing upon me.
And all the women and her friends came daily to see her, and they spoke with her, and she said unto them, This can only be through the love of Yoceph; and they said unto her, Entice him and seize him secretly, perhaps he may hearken to thee, and put off this death from thee.
And Zelicah became worse from her love to Yoceph, and she continued to decline, till she had scarce strength to stand.
And on a certain day Yoceph was doing his master's work in the house, and Zelicah came secretly and fell suddenly upon him, and Yoceph rose up against her, and he was more powerful than she, and he brought her down to the ground.
Zelicah's Final Plea and Threat
And Zelicah wept on account of the desire of her heart toward him, and she supplicated him with weeping, and her tears flowed down her cheeks, and she spoke unto him in a voice of supplication and in bitterness of soul, saying,
Hast thou ever heard, seen or known of so beautiful a woman as I am, or better than myself, who speak daily unto thee, fall into a decline through love for thee, confer all this honor upon thee, and still thou wilt not hearken to my voice?
And if it be through fear of thy master lest he punish thee, as the king liveth no harm shall come to thee from thy master through this thing; now therefore pray listen to me, and consent for the sake of the honor which I have conferred upon thee, and put off this death from me, and why should I die for thy sake? and she ceased to speak.
And Yoceph answered her, saying, Refrain from me, and leave this matter to my master; behold my master knoweth not what there is with me in the house, for all that belongeth to him he has delivered into my hand, and how shall I do these things in my master's house?
For he hath also greatly honored me in his house, and he hath also made me overseer over his house, and he hath exalted me, and there is no one greater in this house than I am, and my master hath refrained nothing from me, excepting thee who art his wife, how then canst thou speak these words unto me, and how can I do this great evil and sin to ALUAH?
Now therefore refrain from me, and speak no more such words as these, for I will not hearken to thy words. But Zelicah would not hearken to Yoceph when he spoke these words unto her, but she daily enticed him to listen to her.
The Feast of the Inundation and the Ambush
And it was after this that the brook of Mitsrayim was filled above all its sides, and all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim went forth, and also the king and princes went forth with timbrels and dances, for it was a great rejoicing in Mitsrayim, and a holiday at the time of the inundation of the sea Shihor, and they went there to rejoice all the day.
And when the Mitsriy went out to the river to rejoice, as was their custom, all the people of the house of Potiphar went with them, but Zelicah would not go with them, for she said, I am indisposed, and she remained alone in the house, and no other person was with her in the house.
And she rose up and ascended to her temple in the house, and dressed herself in princely garments, and she placed upon her head precious stones of onyx stones, inlaid with silver and gold, and she beautified her face and skin with all sorts of women's purifying liquids, and she perfumed the temple and the house with cassia and frankincense, and she spread myrrh and aloes, and she afterward sat in the entrance of the temple, in the passage of the house, through which Yoceph passed to do his work, and behold Yoceph came from the field, and entered the house to do his master's work.
And he came to the place through which he had to pass, and he saw all the work of Zelicah, and he turned back.
And Zelicah saw Yoceph turning back from her, and she called out to him, saying, What aileth thee Yoceph? come to thy work, and behold I will make room for thee until thou shalt have passed to thy seat.
And Yoceph returned and came to the house, and passed from thence to the place of his seat, and he sat down to do his master's work as usual, and behold Zelicah came to him and stood before him in princely garments, and the scent from her clothes was spread to a distance.
The Garment Seized and Yoceph Flees
And she hastened and caught hold of Yoceph and his garments, and she said unto him, As the king liveth if thou wilt not perform my request thou shalt die this day, and she hastened and stretched forth her other hand and drew a sword from beneath her garments, and she placed it upon Yoceph's neck, and she said, Rise and perform my request, and if not thou diest this day.
And Yoceph was afraid of her at her doing this thing, and he rose up to flee from her, and she seized the front of his garments, and in the terror of his flight the garment which Zelicah seized was torn, and Yoceph left the garment in the hand of Zelicah, and he fled and got out, for he was in fear.
The False Accusation
And when Zelicah saw that Yoceph's garment was torn, and that he had left it in her hand, and had fled, she was afraid of her life, lest the report should spread concerning her, and she rose up and acted with cunning, and put off the garments in which she was dressed, and she put on her other garments.
And she took Yoceph's garment, and she laid it beside her, and she went and seated herself in the place where she had sat in her illness, before the people of her house had gone out to the river, and she called a young lad who was then in the house, and she ordered him to call the people of the house to her.
And when she saw them she said unto them with a loud voice and lamentation, See what a Ibriy your master has brought to me in the house, for he came this day to lie with me.
For when you had gone out he came to the house, and seeing that there was no person in the house, he came unto me, and caught hold of me, with intent to lie with me.
And I seized his garments and tore them and called out against him with a loud voice, and when I had lifted up my voice he was afraid of his life and left his garment before me, and fled.
And the people of her house spoke nothing, but their wrath was very much kindled against Yoceph, and they went to his master and told him the words of his wife.
Yoceph Beaten and ALUAH Testifies
And Potiphar came home enraged, and his wife cried out to him, saying, What is this thing that thou hast done unto me in bringing a Ibriy servant into my house, for he came unto me this day to sport with me; thus did he do unto me this day.
And Potiphar heard the words of his wife, and he ordered Yoceph to be punished with severe stripes, and they did so to him.
And whilst they were smiting him, Yoceph called out with a loud voice, and he lifted up his eyes to shamayim, and he said, O ALUAH, thou knowest that I am innocent of all these things, and why shall I die this day through falsehood, by the hand of these uncircumcised wicked men, whom thou knowest?
And whilst Potiphar's men were beating Yoceph, he continued to cry out and weep, and there was a child there eleven months old, and ALUAH opened the mouth of the child, and he spake these words before Potiphar's men, who were smiting Yoceph, saying,
What do you want of this man, and why do you do this evil unto him? my mother speaketh falsely and uttereth lies; thus was the transaction.
And the child told them accurately all that happened, and all the words of Zelicah to Yoceph day after day did he declare unto them.
And all the men heard the words of the child and they wondered greatly at the child's words, and the child ceased to speak and became still.
Yoceph Judged and Imprisoned
And Potiphar was very much ashamed at the words of his son, and he commanded his men not to beat Yoceph any more, and the men ceased beating Yoceph.
And Potiphar took Yoceph and ordered him to be brought to justice before the priests, who were judges belonging to the king, in order to judge him concerning this affair.
And Potiphar and Yoceph came before the priests who were the king's judges, and he said unto them, Decide I pray you, what judgment is due to a servant, for thus has he done.
And the priests said unto Yoceph, Why didst thou do this thing to thy master? and Yoceph answered them, saying, Not so my masters, thus was the matter; and Potiphar said unto Yoceph, Surely I entrusted in thy hands all that belonged to me, and I withheld nothing from thee but my wife, and how couldst thou do this evil?
And Yoceph answered saying, Not so my master, as ALUAH liveth, and as thy soul liveth, the word which thou didst hear from thy wife is untrue, for thus was the affair this day.
A year has elapsed to me since I have been in thy house; hast thou seen any iniquity in me, or any thing which might cause thee to demand my life?
And the priests said unto Potiphar, Send, we pray thee, and let them bring before us Yoceph's torn garment, and let us see the tear in it, and if it shall be that the tear is in front of the garment, then his face must have been opposite to her and she must have caught hold of him, to come to her, and with deceit did thy wife do all that she has spoken.
And they brought Yoceph's garment before the priests who were judges, and they saw and behold the tear was in front of Yoceph, and all the judging priests knew that she had pressed him, and they said, The judgment of death is not due to this slave for he has done nothing, but his judgment is, that he be placed in the prison house on account of the report, which through him has gone forth against thy wife.
And Potiphar heard their words, and he placed him in the prison house, the place where the king's prisoners are confined, and Yoceph was in the house of confinement twelve years.
Zelicah Continues and Yoceph Stands Firm
And notwithstanding this, his master's wife did not turn from him, and she did not cease from speaking to him day after day to hearken to her, and at the end of three months Zelicah continued going to Yoceph to the house of confinement day by day, and she enticed him to hearken to her, and Zelicah said unto Yoceph, How long wilt thou remain in this house? but hearken now to my voice, and I will bring thee out of this house.
And Yoceph answered her, saying, It is better for me to remain in this house than to hearken to thy words, to sin against ALUAH; and she said unto him, If thou wilt not perform my wish, I will pluck out thine eyes, add fetters to thy feet, and will deliver thee into the hands of them whom thou didst not know before.
And Yoceph answered her and said, Behold the ALUAH of the whole earth is able to deliver me from all that thou canst do unto me, for he openeth the eyes of the blind, and looseth those that are bound, and preserveth all strangers who are unacquainted with the land.
And when Zelicah was unable to persuade Yoceph to hearken to her, she left off going to entice him; and Yoceph was still confined in the house of confinement. And Ya'aqov the father of Yoceph, and all his brethren who were in the land of Kena'an still mourned and wept in those days on account of Yoceph, for Ya'aqov refused to be comforted for his son Yoceph, and Ya'aqov cried aloud, and wept and mourned all those days.
Chapter 45
☆Marriages and Generations of the Sons of Ya'aqov
Marriages and Early Generations of the Sons of Ya'aqov
And it was at that time in that year, which is the year of Yoceph's going down to Mitsrayim after his brothers had sold him, that Re'uven the son of Ya'aqov went to Timnah and took unto him for a wife Eliuram, the daughter of Aviy the Kena'aniy, and he came to her.
And Eliuram the wife of Re'uven conceived and bare him Chanok, Pallu, Chetsron and Karmiy, four sons, and Shim'on his brother took his sister Dinah for a wife, and she bare unto him Memu'el, Yamyin, Ohad, Yakiyn and Tsochar, five sons.
And he afterward came to Bunah the Kena'aniy woman, the same is Bunah whom Shim'on took captive from the city of Shekem, and Bunah was before Dinah and attended upon her, and Shim'on came to her, and she bare unto him Sha'ul.
And Yahudah went at that time to Adullam, and he came to a man of Adullam, and his name was Chirah, and Yahudah saw there the daughter of a man from Kena'an, and her name was Aliyath, the daughter of Shua, and he took her, and came to her, and Aliyath bare unto Yahudah, Er, Onan and Shelah, three sons.
The Families of Leviy, Yisshakar, Dan, Gad, and Naphtaliy
And Leviy and Yisshakar went to the land of the east, and they took unto themselves for wives the daughters of Yovav the son of Yoqtan, the son of Ever, and Yovav the son of Yoqtan had two daughters, the name of the elder was Adinah, and the name of the younger was Aridah.
And Leviy took Adinah, and Yisshakar took Aridah, and they came to the land of Kena'an, to their father's house, and Adinah bare unto Leviy, Gershon, Qehath and Merariy, three sons.
And Aridah bare unto Yisshakar Tola, Puvah, Iyov and Shimron, four sons, and Dan went to the land of Mo'av and took for a wife Aphlaleth, the daughter of Chamudan the Mo'aviy, and he brought her to the land of Kena'an.
And Aphlaleth was barren, she had no offspring, and ALUAH afterward remembered Aphlaleth the wife of Dan, and she conceived and bare a son, and she called his name Chushiym.
And Gad and Naphtaliy went to Charan and took from thence the daughters of Amuram the son of Uts, the son of Nachor, for wives.
And these are the names of the daughters of Amuram, the name of the elder was Merimah, and the name of the younger Utsiyth, and Naphtaliy took Merimah, and Gad took Utsiyth, and brought them to the land of Kena'an, to their father's house.
And Merimah bare unto Naphtaliy Yachtse'el, Guniy, Yetser and Shalem, four sons, and Utsiyth bare unto Gad Tsiphyon, Chaggiy, Shuniy, Etsbon, Eriy, Arodiy and Areliy, seven sons.
The House of Asher and the Line of Serach
And Asher went forth and took Adon the daughter of Aphlal, the son of Hadad, the son of Yishma'el, for a wife, and he brought her to the land of Kena'an.
And Adon the wife of Asher died in those days, she had no offspring, and it was after the death of Adon that Asher went to the other side of the river and took for a wife Hadurah the daughter of Aviyma'el, the son of Ever, the son of Shem.
And the young woman was of a comely appearance, and a woman of sense, and she had been the wife of Malkiy'el the son of Eylam, the son of Shem.
And Hadurah bare a daughter unto Malkiy'el, and he called her name Serach, and Malkiy'el died after this, and Hadurah went and remained in her father's house.
And after the death of the wife of Asher he went and took Hadurah for a wife, and brought her to the land of Kena'an, and Serach her daughter he also brought with them, and she was three years old, and the damsel was brought up in Ya'aqov's house.
And the damsel was of a comely appearance, and she went in the sanctified ways of the children of Ya'aqov, she lacked nothing, and ALUAH gave her wisdom and understanding.
And Hadurah the wife of Asher conceived and bare unto him Yimnah, Yishvah, Yishviy and Beriy'ah, four sons.
The Families of Zevulun and Binyamin
And Zevulun went to Midyan, and took for a wife Merishah the daughter of Molad, the son of Aviyda, the son of Midyan, and brought her to the land of Kena'an.
And Merishah bare unto Zevulun Sered, Eylon and Yachle'el, three sons.
And Ya'aqov sent to Aram, the son of Tsova, the son of Terach, and he took for his son Binyamin Mechaliyah the daughter of Aram, and she came to the land of Kena'an to the house of Ya'aqov, and Binyamin was ten years old when he took Mechaliyah the daughter of Aram for a wife.
And Mechaliyah conceived and bare unto Binyamin Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera and Na'aman, five sons, and Binyamin went afterward and took for a wife Arivath, the daughter of Shimron, the son of Avraham, in addition to his first wife, and he was eighteen years old, and Arivath bare unto Binyamin Achiy, Vosh, Mupiym, Chupiym and Ard, five sons.
Yahudah, Tamar, and the Birth of Perets and Zerach
And in those days Yahudah went to the house of Shem and took Tamar the daughter of Eylam, the son of Shem, for a wife for his first born Er.
And Er came to his wife Tamar, and she became his wife, and when he came to her he outwardly destroyed his seed, and his work was evil in the sight of ALUAH, and ALUAH slew him.
And it was after the death of Er, Yahudah's first born, that Yahudah said unto Onan, go to thy brother's wife and marry her as the next of kin, and raise up seed to thy brother.
And Onan took Tamar for a wife and he came to her, and Onan also did like unto the work of his brother, and his work was evil in the sight of ALUAH, and ALUAH slew him also.
And when Onan died, Yahudah said unto Tamar, Remain in thy father's house until my son Shelah shall have grown up, and Yahudah did no more delight in Tamar, to give her unto Shelah, for he said, Peradventure he will also die like his brothers.
And Tamar rose up and went and remained in her father's house, and Tamar was in her father's house for some time.
And at the revolution of the year, Aliyath the wife of Yahudah died, and Yahudah was comforted for his wife, and after the death of Aliyath, Yahudah went up with his friend Chirah to Timnah to shear their sheep.
And Tamar heard that Yahudah had gone up to Timnah to shear the sheep, and that Shelah was grown up, and Yahudah did not delight in her.
And Tamar rose up and put off the garments of her widowhood, and she put a veil upon her, and she entirely covered herself, and she went and sat in the public thoroughfare, which is upon the road to Timnah.
And Yahudah passed and saw her and took her and he came to her, and she conceived by him, and at the time of being delivered, behold, there were twins in her womb, and he called the name of the first Perets, and the name of the second Zerach.
Chapter 46
☆Yoceph and the Officers of Par'oh in Confinement
Yoceph and the Officers of Par'oh in Confinement
In those days Yoceph was still confined in the prison house in the land of Mitsrayim.
At that time the attendants of Par'oh were standing before him, the chief of the butlers and the chief of the bakers which belonged to the king of Mitsrayim.
And the butler took wine and placed it before the king to drink, and the baker placed bread before the king to eat, and the king drank of the wine and ate of the bread, he and his servants and ministers that ate at the king's table.
And whilst they were eating and drinking, the butler and the baker remained there, and Par'oh's ministers found many flies in the wine, which the butler had brought, and stones of nitre were found in the baker's bread.
And the captain of the guard placed Yoceph as an attendant on Par'oh's officers, and Par'oh's officers were in confinement one year.
The Dreams of the Butler and the Baker
And at the end of the year, they both dreamed dreams in one night, in the place of confinement where they were, and in the morning Yoceph came to them to attend upon them as usual, and he saw them, and behold their countenances were dejected and sad.
And Yoceph asked them, Why are your countenances sad and dejected this day? and they said unto him, We dreamed a dream, and there is no one to interpret it; and Yoceph said unto them, Relate, I pray you, your dream unto me, and ALUAH shall give you an answer of peace as you desire.
Yoceph Interprets the Dream of the Butler
And the butler related his dream unto Yoceph, and he said, I saw in my dream, and behold a large vine was before me, and upon that vine I saw three branches, and the vine speedily blossomed and reached a great height, and its clusters were ripened and became grapes.
And I took the grapes and pressed them in a cup, and placed it in Par'oh's hand and he drank; and Yoceph said unto him, The three branches that were upon the vine are three days.
Yet within three days, the king will order thee to be brought out and he will restore thee to thy office, and thou shalt give the king his wine to drink as at first when thou wast his butler; but let me find favor in thy sight, that thou shalt remember me to Par'oh when it will be well with thee, and do kindness unto me, and get me brought forth from this prison, for I was stolen away from the land of Kena'an and was sold for a slave in this place.
And also that which was told thee concerning my master's wife is false, for they placed me in this dungeon for naught; and the butler answered Yoceph, saying, If the king deal well with me as at first, as thou last interpreted to me, I will do all that thou desirest, and get thee brought out of this dungeon.
Yoceph Interprets the Dream of the Baker
And the baker, seeing that Yoceph had accurately interpreted the butler's dream, also approached, and related the whole of his dream to Yoceph.
And he said unto him, In my dream I saw and behold three white baskets upon my head, and I looked, and behold there were in the upper-most basket all manner of baked meats for Par'oh, and behold the birds were eating them from off my head.
And Yoceph said unto him, The three baskets which thou didst see are three days, yet within three days Par'oh will take off thy head, and hang thee upon a tree, and the birds will eat thy flesh from off thee, as thou sawest in thy dream.
The Fulfillment of the Dreams and Yoceph Forgotten
In those days the queen was about to be delivered, and upon that day she bare a son unto the king of Mitsrayim, and they proclaimed that the king had gotten his first born son and all the people of Mitsrayim together with the officers and servants of Par'oh rejoiced greatly.
And upon the third day of his birth Par'oh made a feast for his officers and servants, for the hosts of the land of Tso'ar and of the land of Mitsrayim.
And all the people of Mitsrayim and the servants of Par'oh came to eat and drink with the king at the feast of his son, and to rejoice at the king's rejoicing.
And all the officers of the king and his servants were rejoicing at that time for eight days at the feast, and they made merry with all sorts of musical instruments, with timbrels and with dances in the king's house for eight days.
And the butler, to whom Yoceph had interpreted his dream, forgot Yoceph, and he did not mention him to the king as he had promised, for this thing was from YAHUAH in order to punish Yoceph because he had trusted in man.
And Yoceph remained after this in the prison house two years, until he had completed twelve years.
Chapter 47
☆The Death of Yitshaq and the Division of Inheritance
Yitshaq's Final Days and Blessing
And Yitshaq the son of Avraham was still living in those days in the land of Kena'an; he was very aged, one hundred and eighty years old, and Esav his son, the brother of Ya'aqov, was in the land of Edom, and he and his sons had possessions in it amongst the children of Se'ir.
And Esav heard that his father's time was drawing nigh to die, and he and his sons and household came unto the land of Kena'an, unto his father's house, and Ya'aqov and his sons went forth from the place where they dwelt in Chevron, and they all came to their father Yitshaq, and they found Esav and his sons in the tent.
And Ya'aqov and his sons sat before his father Yitshaq, and Ya'aqov was still mourning for his son Yoceph.
And Yitshaq said unto Ya'aqov, Bring me hither thy sons and I will barak them; and Ya'aqov brought his eleven children before his father Yitshaq.
And Yitshaq placed his hands upon all the sons of Ya'aqov, and he took hold of them and embraced them, and kissed them one by one, and Yitshaq barak them on that day, and he said unto them, May ALUAH of your fathers barak you and increase your seed like the stars of shamayim for number.
And Yitshaq also barak the sons of Esav, saying, May ALUAH cause you to be a dread and a terror to all that will behold you, and to all your enemies.
And Yitshaq called Ya'aqov and his sons, and they all came and sat before Yitshaq, and Yitshaq said unto Ya'aqov, YAHUAH ALUAH of the whole earth said unto me, Unto thy seed will I give this land for an inheritance if thy children keep my statutes and my ways, and I will perform unto them the oath which I swore unto thy father Avraham.
Now therefore my son, teach thy children and thy children's children to fear YAHUAH, and to go in the good way which will please YAHUAH thy ALUAH, for if you keep the ways of YAHUAH and his statutes YAHUAH will also keep unto you his covenant with Avraham, and will do well with you and your seed all the days.
The Death and Burial of Yitshaq
And when Yitshaq had finished commanding Ya'aqov and his children, he gave up the ghost and died, and was gathered unto his people.
And Ya'aqov and Esav fell upon the face of their father Yitshaq, and they wept, and Yitshaq was one hundred and eighty years old when he died in the land of Kena'an, in Chevron, and his sons carried him to the cave of Makpelah, which Avraham had bought from the children of Cheth for a possession of a burial place.
And all the kings of the land of Kena'an went with Ya'aqov and Esav to bury Yitshaq, and all the kings of Kena'an showed Yitshaq great honor at his death.
And the sons of Ya'aqov and the sons of Esav went barefooted round about, walking and lamenting until they reached Qiryath Arba.
And Ya'aqov and Esav buried their father Yitshaq in the cave of Makpelah, which is in Qiryath Arba in Chevron, and they buried him with very great honor, as at the funeral of kings.
And Ya'aqov and his sons, and Esav and his sons, and all the kings of Kena'an made a great and heavy mourning, and they buried him and mourned for him many days.
The Division of the Inheritance
And at the death of Yitshaq, he left his cattle and his possessions and all belonging to him to his sons; and Esav said unto Ya'aqov, Behold I pray thee, all that our father has left we will divide it in two parts, and I will have the choice, and Ya'aqov said, We will do so.
And Ya'aqov took all that Yitshaq had left in the land of Kena'an, the cattle and the property, and he placed them in two parts before Esav and his sons, and he said unto Esav, Behold all this is before thee, choose thou unto thyself the half which thou wilt take.
And Ya'aqov said unto Esav, Hear thou I pray thee what I will speak unto thee, saying, YAHUAH ALUAH of shamayim and earth spoke unto our fathers Avraham and Yitshaq, saying, Unto thy seed will I give this land for an inheritance forever.
Now therefore all that our father has left is before thee, and behold all the land is before thee; choose thou from them what thou desirest.
If thou desirest the whole land take it for thee and thy children forever, and I will take these riches; and if thou desirest the riches take it unto thee, and I will take this land for me and for my children to inherit it forever.
And Nevayoth, the son of Yishma'el, was then in the land with his children, and Esav went on that day and consulted with him, saying.
Thus has Ya'aqov spoken unto me, and thus has he answered me, now give thy advice and we will hear.
And Nevayoth said, What is this that Ya'aqov hath spoken unto thee? behold all the children of Kena'an are dwelling securely in their land, and Ya'aqov sayeth he will inherit it with his seed all the days.
Go now therefore and take all thy father's riches and leave Ya'aqov thy brother in the land, as he has spoken.
And Esav rose up and returned to Ya'aqov, and did all that Nevayoth the son of Yishma'el had advised; and Esav took all the riches that Yitshaq had left, the souls, the beasts, the cattle and the property, and all the riches; he gave nothing to his brother Ya'aqov; and Ya'aqov took all the land of Kena'an, from the brook of Mitsrayim unto the river Perath, and he took it for an everlasting possession, and for his children and for his seed after him forever.
Ya'aqov's Written Record
Ya'aqov also took from his brother Esav the cave of Makpelah, which is in Chevron, which Avraham had bought from Ephron for a possession of a burial place for him and his seed forever.
And Ya'aqov wrote all these things in the book of purchase, and he signed it, and he testified all this with four faithful witnesses.
And these are the words which Ya'aqov wrote in the book, saying: The land of Kena'an and all the cities of the Chittiy, the Chivviy, the Yevusiy, the Emoriy, the Perizziy, and the Girgashiy, all the seven nations from the river of Mitsrayim unto the river Perath.
And the city of Chevron Qiryath Arba, and the cave which is in it, the whole did Ya'aqov buy from his brother Esav for value, for a possession and for an inheritance for his seed after him forever.
And Ya'aqov took the book of purchase and the signature, the command and the statutes and the revealed book, and he placed them in an earthen vessel in order that they should remain for a long time, and he delivered them into the hands of his children.
Esav Departs to Se'ir
Esav took all that his father had left him after his death from his brother Ya'aqov, and he took all the property, from man and beast, camel and ass, ox and lamb, silver and gold, stones and bdellium, and all the riches which had belonged to Yitshaq the son of Avraham; there was nothing left which Esav did not take unto himself, from all that Yitshaq had left after his death.
And Esav took all this, and he and his children went home to the land of Se'ir the Choriy, away from his brother Ya'aqov and his children.
And Esav had possessions amongst the children of Se'ir, and Esav returned not to the land of Kena'an from that day forward.
And the whole land of Kena'an became an inheritance to the children of Yashar'el for an everlasting inheritance, and Esav with all his children inherited the mountain of Se'ir.
Chapter 48
☆Par'oh's Dreams and Yoceph's Interpretation
Par'oh's Dreams
In those days, after the death of Yitshaq, YAHUAH commanded and caused a famine upon the whole earth.
At that time Par'oh king of Mitsrayim was sitting upon his throne in the land of Mitsrayim, and lay in his bed and dreamed dreams, and Par'oh saw in his dream that he was standing by the side of the river of Mitsrayim.
And whilst he was standing he saw and behold seven fat fleshed and well favored kine came up out of the river.
And seven other kine, lean fleshed and ill favored, came up after them, and the seven ill favored ones swallowed up the well favored ones, and still their appearance was ill as at first.
And he awoke, and he slept again and he dreamed a second time, and he saw and behold seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good, and seven thin ears blasted with the east wind sprang up after them, and the thin ears swallowed up the full ones, and Par'oh awoke out of his dream.
And in the morning the king remembered his dreams, and his ruach was sadly troubled on account of his dreams, and the king hastened and sent and called for all the magicians of Mitsrayim, and the wise men, and they came and stood before Par'oh.
And the king said unto them, I have dreamed dreams, and there is none to interpret them; and they said unto the king, relate thy dreams to thy servants and let us hear them.
The False Interpretations of the Wise Men
And the king related his dreams to them, and they all answered and said with one voice to the king, may the king live forever; and this is the interpretation of thy dreams.
The seven good kine which thou didst see denote seven daughters that will be born unto thee in the latter days, and the seven kine which thou sawest come up after them, and swallowed them up, are for a sign that the daughters which will be born unto thee will all die in the life-time of the king.
And that which thou didst see in the second dream of seven full good ears of corn coming up upon one stalk, this is their interpretation, that thou wilt build unto thyself in the latter days seven cities throughout the land of Mitsrayim; and that which thou sawest of the seven blasted ears of corn springing up after them and swallowing them up whilst thou didst behold them with thine eyes, is for a sign that the cities which thou wilt build will all be destroyed in the latter days, in the life-time of the king.
And when they spoke these words the king did not incline his ear to their words, neither did he fix his heart upon them, for the king knew in his wisdom that they did not give a proper interpretation of the dreams; and when they had finished speaking before the king, the king answered them, saying, What is this thing that you have spoken unto me? surely you have uttered falsehood and spoken lies; therefore now give the proper interpretation of my dreams, that you may not die.
And the king commanded after this, and he sent and called again for other wise men, and they came and stood before the king, and the king related his dreams to them, and they all answered him according to the first interpretation, and the king's anger was kindled and he was very wroth, and the king said unto them, Surely you speak lies and utter falsehood in what you have said.
And the king commanded that a proclamation should be issued throughout the land of Mitsrayim, saying, It is resolved by the king and his great men, that any wise man who knoweth and understandeth the interpretation of dreams, and will not come this day before the king, shall die.
And the man that will declare unto the king the proper interpretation of his dreams, there shall be given unto him all that he will require from the king. And all the wise men of the land of Mitsrayim came before the king, together with all the magicians and sorcerers that were in Mitsrayim and in Goshen, in Ra'amses, in Tachpanches, in Tso'ar, and in all the places on the borders of Mitsrayim, and they all stood before the king.
And all the nobles and the princes, and the attendants belonging to the king, came together from all the cities of Mitsrayim, and they all sat before the king, and the king related his dreams before the wise men, and the princes, and all that sat before the king were astonished at the vision.
And all the wise men who were before the king were greatly divided in their interpretation of his dreams; some of them interpreted them to the king, saying, The seven good kine are seven kings, who from the king's issue will be raised over Mitsrayim.
And the seven bad kine are seven princes, who will stand up against them in the latter days and destroy them; and the seven ears of corn are the seven great princes belonging to Mitsrayim, who will fall in the hands of the seven less powerful princes of their enemies, in the wars of our master the king.
And some of them interpreted to the king in this manner, saying, The seven good kine are the strong cities of Mitsrayim, and the seven bad kine are the seven nations of the land of Kena'an, who will come against the seven cities of Mitsrayim in the latter days and destroy them.
And that which thou sawest in the second dream, of seven good and bad ears of corn, is a sign that the government of Mitsrayim will again return to thy seed as at first.
And in his reign the people of the cities of Mitsrayim will turn against the seven cities of Kena'an who are stronger than they are, and will destroy them, and the government of Mitsrayim will return to thy seed.
And some of them said unto the king, This is the interpretation of thy dreams; the seven good kine are seven queens, whom thou wilt take for wives in the latter days, and the seven bad kine denote that those women will all die in the lifetime of the king.
And the seven good and bad ears of corn which thou didst see in the second dream are fourteen children, and it will be in the latter days that they will stand up and fight amongst themselves, and seven of them will smite the seven that are more powerful.
And some of them said these words unto the king, saying, The seven good kine denote that seven children will be born to thee, and they will slay seven of thy children's children in the latter days; and the seven good ears of corn which thou didst see in the second dream, are those princes against whom seven other less powerful princes will fight and destroy them in the latter days, and avenge thy children's cause, and the government will again return to thy seed.
And the king heard all the words of the wise men of Mitsrayim and their interpretation of his dreams, and none of them pleased the king.
And the king knew in his wisdom that they did not altogether speak correctly in all these words, for this was from YAHUAH to frustrate the words of the wise men of Mitsrayim, in order that Yoceph might go forth from the house of confinement, and in order that he should become great in Mitsrayim.
And the king saw that none amongst all the wise men and magicians of Mitsrayim spoke correctly to him, and the king's wrath was kindled, and his anger burned within him.
And the king commanded that all the wise men and magicians should go out from before him, and they all went out from before the king with shame and disgrace.
And the king commanded that a proclamation be sent throughout Mitsrayim to slay all the magicians that were in Mitsrayim, and not one of them should be suffered to live.
And the captains of the guards belonging to the king rose up, and each man drew his sword, and they began to smite the magicians of Mitsrayim, and the wise men.
The Butler Remembers Yoceph
And after this Merod, chief butler to the king, came and bowed down before the king and sat before him.
And the butler said unto the king, May the king live forever, and his government be exalted in the land.
Thou wast angry with thy servant in those days, now two years past, and didst place me in the ward, and I was for some time in the ward, I and the chief of the bakers.
And there was with us a Ibriy servant belonging to the captain of the guard, his name was Yoceph, for his master had been angry with him and placed him in the house of confinement, and he attended us there.
And in some time after when we were in the ward, we dreamed dreams in one night, I and the chief of the bakers; we dreamed, each man according to the interpretation of his dream.
And we came in the morning and told them to that servant, and he interpreted to us our dreams, to each man according to his dream, did he correctly interpret.
And it came to pass as he interpreted to us, so was the event; there fell not to the ground any of his words.
And now therefore my master and king do not slay the people of Mitsrayim for naught; behold that slave is still confined in the house by the captain of the guard his master, in the house of confinement.
If it pleaseth the king let him send for him that he may come before thee and he will make known to thee the correct interpretation of the dream which thou didst dream.
And the king heard the words of the chief butler, and the king ordered that the wise men of Mitsrayim should not be slain.
And the king ordered his servants to bring Yoceph before him, and the king said unto them, Go to him and do not terrify him lest he be confused and will not know to speak properly.
And the servants of the king went to Yoceph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon, and the king's servants shaved him, and he changed his prison garment and he came before the king.
Yoceph Before Par'oh's Throne
And the king was sitting upon his royal throne in a princely dress girt around with a golden ephod, and the fine gold which was upon it sparkled, and the carbuncle and the ruby and the emerald, together with all the precious stones that were upon the king's head, dazzled the eye, and Yoceph wondered greatly at the king.
And the throne upon which the king sat was covered with gold and silver, and with onyx stones, and it had seventy steps.
And it was their custom throughout the land of Mitsrayim, that every man who came to speak to the king, if he was a prince or one that was estimable in the sight of the king, he ascended to the king's throne as far as the thirty-first step, and the king would descend to the thirty-sixth step, and speak with him.
If he was one of the common people, he ascended to the third step, and the king would descend to the fourth and speak to him, and their custom was, moreover, that any man who understood to speak in all the seventy languages, he ascended the seventy steps, and went up and spoke till he reached the king.
And any man who could not complete the seventy, he ascended as many steps as the languages which he knew to speak in.
And it was customary in those days in Mitsrayim that no one should reign over them, but who understood to speak in the seventy languages.
And when Yoceph came before the king he bowed down to the ground before the king, and he ascended to the third step, and the king sat upon the fourth step and spoke with Yoceph.
And the king said unto Yoceph, I dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter to interpret it properly, and I commanded this day that all the magicians of Mitsrayim and the wise men thereof should come before me, and I related my dreams to them, and no one has properly interpreted them to me.
And after this I this day heard concerning thee, that thou art a wise man, and canst correctly interpret every dream that thou hearest.
And Yoceph answered Par'oh, saying, Let Par'oh relate his dreams that he dreamed; surely the interpretations belong to ALUAH; and Par'oh related his dreams to Yoceph, the dream of the kine, and the dream of the ears of corn, and the king left off speaking.
Yoceph's True Interpretation
And Yoceph was then clothed with the ruach of ALUAH before the king, and he knew all the things that would befall the king from that day forward, and he knew the proper interpretation of the king's dream, and he spoke before the king.
And Yoceph found favor in the sight of the king, and the king inclined his ears and his heart, and he heard all the words of Yoceph. And Yoceph said unto the king, Do not imagine that they are two dreams, for it is only one dream, for that which ALUAH has chosen to do throughout the land he has shown to the king in his dream, and this is the proper interpretation of thy dream:
The seven good kine and ears of corn are seven years, and the seven bad kine and ears of corn are also seven years; it is one dream.
Behold the seven years that are coming there will be a great plenty throughout the land, and after that the seven years of famine will follow them, a very grievous famine; and all the plenty will be forgotten from the land, and the famine will consume the inhabitants of the land.
The king dreamed one dream, and the dream was therefore repeated unto Par'oh because the thing is established by ALUAH, and ALUAH will shortly bring it to pass.
Now therefore I will give thee counsel and deliver thy soul and the souls of the inhabitants of the land from the evil of the famine, that thou seek throughout thy kingdom for a man very discreet and wise, who knoweth all the affairs of government, and appoint him to superintend over the land of Mitsrayim.
And let the man whom thou placest over Mitsrayim appoint officers under him, that they gather in all the food of the good years that are coming, and let them lay up corn and deposit it in thy appointed stores.
And let them keep that food for the seven years of famine, that it may be found for thee and thy people and thy whole land, and that thou and thy land be not cut off by the famine.
Let all the inhabitants of the land be also ordered that they gather in, every man the produce of his field, of all sorts of food, during the seven good years, and that they place it in their stores, that it may be found for them in the days of the famine and that they may live upon it.
This is the proper interpretation of thy dream, and this is the counsel given to save thy soul and the souls of all thy subjects.
The Sign of Yoceph's Words
And the king answered and said unto Yoceph, Who sayeth and who knoweth that thy words are correct? And he said unto the king, This shall be a sign for thee respecting all my words, that they are true and that my advice is good for thee.
Behold thy wife sitteth this day upon the stool of delivery, and she will bear thee a son and thou wilt rejoice with him; when thy child shall have gone forth from his mother's womb, thy first born son that has been born these two years back shall die, and thou wilt be comforted in the child that will be born unto thee this day.
And Yoceph finished speaking these words to the king, and he bowed down to the king and he went out, and when Yoceph had gone out from the king's presence, those signs which Yoceph had spoken unto the king came to pass on that day.
And the queen bare a son on that day and the king heard the glad tidings about his son, and he rejoiced, and when the reporter had gone forth from the king's presence, the king's servants found the first born son of the king fallen dead upon the ground.
And there was great lamentation and noise in the king's house, and the king heard it, and he said, What is the noise and lamentation that I have heard in the house? and they told the king that his first born son had died; then the king knew that all Yoceph's words that he had spoken were correct, and the king was consoled for his son by the child that was born to him on that day as Yoceph had spoken.
Chapter 49
☆Yoceph's Exaltation in Mitsrayim
The King's Council
After these things the king sent and assembled all his officers and servants, and all the princes and nobles belonging to the king, and they all came before the king.
And the king said unto them, Behold you have seen and heard all the words of this Ibriy man, and all the signs which he declared would come to pass, and not any of his words have fallen to the ground.
You know that he has given a proper interpretation of the dream, and it will surely come to pass, now therefore take counsel, and know what you will do and how the land will be delivered from the famine.
Seek now and see whether the like can be found, in whose heart there is wisdom and knowledge, and I will appoint him over the land.
For you have heard what the Ibriy man has advised concerning this to save the land therewith from the famine, and I know that the land will not be delivered from the famine but with the advice of the Ibriy man, him that advised me.
And they all answered the king and said, The counsel which the Ibriy has given concerning this is good, now therefore, our master and king, behold the whole land is in thy hand, do that which seemeth good in thy sight.
Him whom thou choosest, and whom thou in thy wisdom knowest to be wise and capable of delivering the land with his wisdom, him shall the king appoint to be under him over the land.
And the king said to all the officers, I have thought that since ALUAH has made known to the Ibriy man all that he has spoken, there is none so discreet and wise in the whole land as he is, if it seem good in your sight I will place him over the land, for he will save the land with his wisdom.
And all the officers answered the king and said, But surely it is written in the laws of Mitsrayim, and it should not be violated, that no man shall reign over Mitsrayim, nor be the second to the king, but one who has knowledge in all the languages of the sons of men.
Now therefore our master and king, behold this Ibriy man can only speak the Ibriy language, and how then can he be over us the second under government, a man who does not know our language?
Now we pray thee send for him, and let him come before thee, and prove him in all things, and do as thou seest fit.
And the king said, It shall be done tomorrow, and the thing that you have spoken is good; and all the officers came on that day before the king.
The Messenger Teaches Yoceph the Seventy Languages
And on that night YAHUAH sent one of his ministering messengers, and he came into the land of Mitsrayim unto Yoceph, and the messenger of YAHUAH stood over Yoceph, and behold Yoceph was lying in the bed at night in his master's house in the dungeon, for his master had put him back into the dungeon on account of his wife.
And the messenger roused him from his sleep, and Yoceph rose up and stood upon his feet, and behold the messenger of YAHUAH was standing opposite to him; and the messenger of YAHUAH spoke with Yoceph, and he taught him all the languages of man in that night, and he called his name Yahoceph.
And the messenger of YAHUAH went from him, and Yoceph returned and lay upon his bed, and Yoceph was astonished at the vision which he saw.
Yoceph Ascends the Seventy Steps
And it came to pass in the morning that the king sent for all his officers and servants, and they all came and sat before the king, and the king ordered Yoceph to be brought, and the king's servants went and brought Yoceph before Par'oh.
And the king came forth and ascended the steps of the throne, and Yoceph spoke unto the king in all languages, and Yoceph went up to him and spoke unto the king until he arrived before the king in the seventieth step, and he sat before the king.
And the king greatly rejoiced on account of Yoceph, and all the king's officers rejoiced greatly with the king when they heard all the words of Yoceph.
And the thing seemed good in the sight of the king and the officers, to appoint Yoceph to be second to the king over the whole land of Mitsrayim, and the king spoke to Yoceph, saying,
Now thou didst give me counsel to appoint a wise man over the land of Mitsrayim, in order with his wisdom to save the land from the famine; now therefore, since ALUAH has made all this known to thee, and all the words which thou hast spoken, there is not throughout the land a discreet and wise man like unto thee.
And thy name no more shall be called Yoceph, but Tsaphnath Pa'aneach shall be thy name; thou shalt be second to me, and according to thy word shall be all the affairs of my government, and at thy word shall my people go out and come in.
Also from under thy hand shall my servants and officers receive their salary which is given to them monthly, and to thee shall all the people of the land bow down; only in my throne will I be greater than thou.
The Investiture of Yoceph
And the king took off his ring from his hand and put it upon the hand of Yoceph, and the king dressed Yoceph in a princely garment, and he put a golden crown upon his head, and he put a golden chain upon his neck.
And the king commanded his servants, and they made him ride in the second chariot belonging to the king, that went opposite to the king's chariot, and he caused him to ride upon a great and strong horse from the king's horses, and to be conducted through the streets of the land of Mitsrayim.
And the king commanded that all those that played upon timbrels, harps and other musical instruments should go forth with Yoceph; one thousand timbrels, one thousand mecholoth, and one thousand nebalim went after him.
And five thousand men, with drawn swords glittering in their hands, marched before Yoceph, and twenty thousand of the great men of the king girt with girdles of skin covered with gold marched at the right hand of Yoceph, and twenty thousand at his left; and all the women and damsels went upon the roofs or stood in the streets playing and rejoicing at Yoceph, and gazed at his appearance and beauty.
And the king's people went before him and behind him, perfuming the road with frankincense and cassia, and with all sorts of fine perfume, and scattered myrrh and aloes along the road, and twenty men proclaimed these words before him throughout the land in a loud voice:
Do you see this man whom the king has chosen to be his second? all the affairs of government shall be regulated by him, and he that transgresses his orders, or does not bow down before him to the ground, shall die, for he rebels against the king and his second.
And when the heralds had ceased proclaiming, all the people of Mitsrayim bowed down to the ground before Yoceph and said, May the king live, also may his second live; and all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim bowed down along the road, and rejoiced with all sorts of timbrels, mechol and nebal before Yoceph.
Yoceph's Praise and Establishment
And Yoceph upon his horse lifted up his eyes to shamayim, and called out and said,
He raiseth the poor from the dust,
He lifteth the needy from the dunghill.
O YAHUAH of Hosts, blessed is the man who trusteth in thee.
And Yoceph passed throughout the land of Mitsrayim with Par'oh's servants and officers, and they showed him the whole land of Mitsrayim and all the king's treasures.
And Yoceph returned and came on that day before Par'oh, and the king gave unto Yoceph a possession in the land of Mitsrayim, fields and vineyards, and three thousand talents of silver and one thousand talents of gold, and onyx stones and bdellium and many gifts.
And on the next day the king commanded all the people of Mitsrayim to bring unto Yoceph offerings and gifts, and whoever violated the command of the king should die.
And all the people of Mitsrayim cast offerings, each man according to what he possessed, into the high place.
And Yoceph took all these and placed them in his treasuries, and all the officers and nobles belonging to the king exalted Yoceph.
And the king sent to Potiphera, the son of Achiram priest of On, and gave unto Yoceph his daughter Asenath for a wife.
And the damsel was very comely, a virgin whom man had not known, and Yoceph took her for a wife; and the king said unto Yoceph, I am Par'oh, and beside thee none shall dare to lift up his hand or his foot throughout the land of Mitsrayim.
And Yoceph was thirty years old when he stood before Par'oh, and he became the king's second in Mitsrayim.
And the king gave Yoceph a hundred servants, and Yoceph purchased many more servants, and they dwelt in his house.
And Yoceph built himself a magnificent house like unto the houses of kings.
And Yoceph made for himself a throne of gold and silver, adorned with onyx stones and bdellium, and YAHUAH increased Yoceph's wisdom.
And all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim loved Yoceph exceedingly, for this thing was from YAHUAH to Yoceph.
And Yoceph had an army of forty thousand six hundred men, besides the king's officers and servants.
And Yoceph furnished his mighty men with shields, javelins, coats of mail, and stones for slinging.
Chapter 50
☆The Seven Years of Plenty and Famine
Yoceph Sent to War for the Yishma'elites
At that time the children of Tarshiysh came against the sons of Yishma'el, and made war with them, and the children of Tarshiysh spoiled the Yishma'elites for a long time.
And the children of Yishma'el were small in number in those days, and they could not prevail over the children of Tarshiysh, and they were sorely oppressed.
And the old men of the Yishma'elites sent a record to the king of Mitsrayim, saying, Send, we pray thee, unto thy servants officers and hosts to help us to fight against the children of Tarshiysh, for we have been consuming away for a long time.
And Par'oh sent Yoceph with the mighty men and host which were with him, and also his mighty men from the king's house.
And they went to the land of Chaviylah to the children of Yishma'el, to assist them against the children of Tarshiysh, and the children of Yishma'el fought with the children of Tarshiysh, and Yoceph smote the Tarshiyshites and subdued all their land, and the children of Yishma'el dwelt therein unto this day.
And when the land of Tarshiysh was subdued, all the Tarshiyshites ran away, and came on the border of their brethren the children of Yavan, and Yoceph with all his mighty men and host returned to Mitsrayim, not one man of them missing.
The Seven Years of Plenty Begin
And at the revolution of the year, in the second year of Yoceph's reigning over Mitsrayim, YAHUAH ALUAH gave great plenty throughout the land for seven years, as Yoceph had spoken, for YAHUAH barak all the produce of the earth in those days for seven years, and they ate and were greatly satisfied.
And Yoceph at that time had officers under him, and they collected all the food of the good years, and heaped corn year by year, and they placed it in the treasuries of Yoceph.
And at any time when they gathered the food Yoceph commanded that they should bring the corn in the ears, and also bring with it some of the soil of the field, that it should not spoil.
And Yoceph did according to this year by year, and he heaped up corn like the sand of the sea for abundance, for his stores were immense and could not be numbered for abundance.
And also all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim gathered all sorts of food in their stores in great abundance during the seven good years, but they did not do unto it as Yoceph did.
And all the food which Yoceph and the Mitsrites had gathered during the seven years of plenty was secured for the land in stores for the seven years of famine, for the support of the whole land.
And the inhabitants of Mitsrayim filled each man his store and his concealed place with corn, to be for support during the famine.
And Yoceph placed all the food that he had gathered in all the cities of Mitsrayim, and he closed all the stores and placed sentinels over them.
The Birth of Menashsheh and Ephrayim
And Yoceph's wife Asenath the daughter of Potiphera bare him two sons, Menashsheh and Ephrayim, and Yoceph was thirty-four years old when he begat them.
And the lads grew up and they went in his ways and in his instructions, they did not deviate from the way which their father taught them, either to the right or to the left.
And YAHUAH was with the lads, and they grew up and had understanding and skill in all wisdom and in all the affairs of government, and all the king's officers and his great men of the inhabitants of Mitsrayim exalted the lads, and they were brought up amongst the king's children.
The Seven Years of Famine Begin
And the seven years of plenty that were throughout the land were at an end, and the seven years of famine came after them as Yoceph had spoken, and the famine was throughout the land.
And all the people of Mitsrayim saw that the famine had commenced in the land of Mitsrayim, and all the people of Mitsrayim opened their stores of corn, for the famine prevailed over them.
And they found all the food that was in their stores full of vermin and not fit to eat, and the famine prevailed throughout the land, and all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim came and cried before Par'oh, for the famine was heavy upon them.
And they said unto Par'oh, Give food unto thy servants, and wherefore shall we die through hunger before thy eyes, even we and our little ones?
And Par'oh answered them, saying, Wherefore do you cry unto me? did not Yoceph command that the corn should be laid up during the seven years of plenty for the years of famine? and wherefore did you not hearken to his voice?
And the people of Mitsrayim answered the king, saying, As thy soul liveth, our master, thy servants have done all that Yoceph ordered, for thy servants also gathered in all the produce of their fields during the seven years of plenty and laid it in the stores unto this day.
And when the famine prevailed over thy servants we opened our stores, and behold all our produce was filled with vermin and was not fit for food.
Par'oh Sends the People to Yoceph
And when the king heard all that had befallen the inhabitants of Mitsrayim, the king was greatly afraid on account of the famine, and he was much terrified; and the king answered the people of Mitsrayim, saying, Since all this has happened unto you, go unto Yoceph, do whatever he shall say unto you, transgress not his commands.
And all the people of Mitsrayim went forth and came unto Yoceph, and said unto him, Give unto us food, and wherefore shall we die before thee through hunger? for we gathered in our produce during the seven years as thou didst command, and we put it in store, and thus has it befallen us.
And when Yoceph heard all the words of the people of Mitsrayim and what had befallen them, Yoceph opened all his stores of the produce and sold it unto the people of Mitsrayim.
And the famine prevailed throughout the land, and the famine was in all countries, but in the land of Mitsrayim there was produce for sale.
And all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim came unto Yoceph to buy corn, for the famine prevailed over them, and all their corn was spoiled, and Yoceph daily sold it to all the people of Mitsrayim.
And all the inhabitants of the land of Kena'an and the Pelishtiym, and those beyond the Yarden, and the children of the east, and all the cities of the lands far and nigh, heard that there was corn in Mitsrayim, and they all came to Mitsrayim to buy corn, for the famine prevailed over them.
Yoceph Establishes Statutes for Buying Corn
And Yoceph opened the stores of corn and placed officers over them, and they daily stood and sold to all that came.
And Yoceph knew that his brethren also would come to Mitsrayim to buy corn, for the famine prevailed throughout the earth. And Yoceph commanded all his people that they should cause it to be proclaimed throughout the land of Mitsrayim, saying,
It is the pleasure of the king, of his second, and of their great men, that any person who wishes to buy corn in Mitsrayim shall not send his servants to Mitsrayim to purchase, but his sons; and also any Mitsriy or Kena'aniy who shall come from any of the stores from buying corn in Mitsrayim and shall go and sell it throughout the land, he shall die, for no one shall buy but for the support of his household.
And any man leading two or three beasts shall die, for a man shall only lead his own beast.
And Yoceph placed sentinels at the gates of Mitsrayim, and commanded them, saying, Any person who may come to buy corn, suffer him not to enter until his name, and the name of his father, and the name of his father's father be written down, and whatever is written by day, send their names unto me in the evening that I may know their names.
And Yoceph placed officers throughout the land of Mitsrayim, and he commanded them to do all these things.
And Yoceph did all these things, and made these statutes, in order that he might know when his brethren should come to Mitsrayim to buy corn; and Yoceph's people caused it daily to be proclaimed in Mitsrayim according to these words and statutes which Yoceph had commanded.
And all the inhabitants of the east and west country, and of all the earth, heard of the statutes and regulations which Yoceph had enacted in Mitsrayim, and the inhabitants of the extreme parts of the earth came and bought corn in Mitsrayim day after day, and then went away.
And all the officers of Mitsrayim did as Yoceph had commanded, and all that came to Mitsrayim to buy corn, the gatekeepers wrote their names and their fathers' names, and daily brought them in the evening before Yoceph.
Chapter 51
☆Ya'aqov Sends His Sons to Mitsrayim
Ya'aqov Sends His Sons to Mitsrayim
And Ya'aqov afterward heard that there was corn in Mitsrayim, and he called unto his sons to go to Mitsrayim to buy corn, for upon them also did the famine prevail, and he called unto his sons, saying,
Behold I hear that there is corn in Mitsrayim, and all the people of the earth go there to purchase, now therefore why will you show yourselves satisfied before the whole earth? go you also down to Mitsrayim and buy us a little corn amongst those that come there, that we may not die.
And the sons of Ya'aqov hearkened to the voice of their father, and they rose up to go down to Mitsrayim in order to buy corn amongst the rest that came there.
And Ya'aqov their father commanded them, saying, When you come into the city do not enter together in one gate, on account of the inhabitants of the land.
And the sons of Ya'aqov went forth and they went to Mitsrayim, and the sons of Ya'aqov did all as their father had commanded them, and Ya'aqov did not send Binyamin, for he said, Lest an accident might befall him on the road like his brother; and ten of Ya'aqov's sons went forth.
The Brothers Seek Yoceph
And whilst the sons of Ya'aqov were going on the road, they repented of what they had done to Yoceph, and they spoke to each other, saying, We know that our brother Yoceph went down to Mitsrayim, and now we will seek him where we go, and if we find him we will take him from his master for a ransom, and if not, by force, and we will die for him.
And the sons of Ya'aqov agreed to this thing and strengthened themselves on account of Yoceph, to deliver him from the hand of his master, and the sons of Ya'aqov went to Mitsrayim; and when they came near to Mitsrayim they separated from each other, and they came through ten gates of Mitsrayim, and the gate keepers wrote their names on that day, and brought them to Yoceph in the evening.
And Yoceph read the names from the hand of the gate-keepers of the city, and he found that his brethren had entered at the ten gates of the city, and Yoceph at that time commanded that it should be proclaimed throughout the land of Mitsrayim, saying,
Go forth all ye store guards, close all the corn stores and let only one remain open, that those who come may purchase from it.
And all the officers of Yoceph did so at that time, and they closed all the stores and left only one open.
And Yoceph gave the written names of his brethren to him that was set over the open store, and he said unto him, Whosoever shall come to thee to buy corn, ask his name, and when men of these names shall come before thee, seize them and send them, and they did so.
And when the sons of Ya'aqov came into the city, they joined together in the city to seek Yoceph before they bought themselves corn.
And they went to the walls of the harlots, and they sought Yoceph in the walls of the harlots for three days, for they thought that Yoceph would come in the walls of the harlots, for Yoceph was very comely and well favored, and the sons of Ya'aqov sought Yoceph for three days, and they could not find him.
And the man who was set over the open store sought for those names which Yoceph had given him, and he did not find them.
And he sent to Yoceph, saying, These three days have passed, and those men whose names thou didst give unto me have not come; and Yoceph sent servants to seek the men in all Mitsrayim, and to bring them before Yoceph.
And Yoceph's servants went and came into Mitsrayim and could not find them, and went to Goshen and they were not there, and then went to the city of Ra'amses and could not find them.
And Yoceph continued to send sixteen servants to seek his brothers, and they went and spread themselves in the four corners of the city, and four of the servants went into the house of the harlots, and they found the ten men there seeking their brother.
The Brothers Brought Before Yoceph
And those four men took them and brought them before him, and they bowed down to him to the ground, and Yoceph was sitting upon his throne in his temple, clothed with princely garments, and upon his head was a large crown of gold, and all the mighty men were sitting around him.
And the sons of Ya'aqov saw Yoceph, and his figure and comeliness and dignity of countenance seemed wonderful in their eyes, and they again bowed down to him to the ground.
And Yoceph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but they knew him not, for Yoceph was very great in their eyes, therefore they knew him not.
And Yoceph spoke to them, saying, From whence come ye? and they all answered and said, Thy servants have come from the land of Kena'an to buy corn, for the famine prevails throughout the earth, and thy servants heard that there was corn in Mitsrayim, so they have come amongst the other comers to buy corn for their support.
And Yoceph answered them, saying, If you have come to purchase as you say, why do you come through ten gates of the city? it can only be that you have come to spy through the land.
And they all together answered Yoceph, and said, Not so my master, we are right, thy servants are not spies, but we have come to buy corn, for thy servants are all brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Kena'an, and our father commanded us, saying, When you come to the city do not enter together at one gate on account of the inhabitants of the land.
And Yoceph again answered them and said, That is the thing which I spoke unto you, you have come to spy through the land, therefore you all came through ten gates of the city; you have come to see the nakedness of the land.
Surely every one that cometh to buy corn goeth his way, and you are already three days in the land, and what do you do in the walls of harlots in which you have been for these three days? surely spies do like unto these things.
And they said unto Yoceph, Far be it from our master to speak thus, for we are twelve brothers, the sons of our father Ya'aqov, in the land of Kena'an, the son of Yitshaq, the son of Avraham, the Ibriy, and behold the youngest is with our father this day in the land of Kena'an, and one is not, for he was lost from us, and we thought perhaps he might be in this land, so we are seeking him throughout the land, and have come even to the houses of harlots to seek him there.
And Yoceph said unto them, And have you then sought him throughout the earth, that there only remained Mitsrayim for you to seek him in? And what also should your brother do in the houses of harlots, although he were in Mitsrayim? have you not said, That you are from the sons of Yitshaq, the son of Avraham, and what shall the sons of Ya'aqov do then in the houses of harlots?
And they said unto him, Because we heard that Yishma'elites stole him from us, and it was told unto us that they sold him in Mitsrayim, and thy servant, our brother, is very comely and well favored, so we thought he would surely be in the houses of harlots, therefore thy servants went there to seek him and give ransom for him.
And Yoceph still answered them, saying, Surely you speak falsely and utter lies, to say of yourselves that you are the sons of Avraham; as Par'oh liveth you are spies, therefore have you come to the houses of harlots that you should not be known.
And Yoceph said unto them, And now if you find him, and his master requireth of you a great price, will you give it for him? and they said, It shall be given.
And he said unto them, And if his master will not consent to part with him for a great price, what will you do unto him on his account? and they answered him, saying, If he will not give him unto us we will slay him, and take our brother and go away.
And Yoceph said unto them, That is the thing which I have spoken to you; you are spies, for you are come to slay the inhabitants of the land, for we heard that two of your brethren smote all the inhabitants of Shekem, in the land of Kena'an, on account of your sister, and you now come to do the like in Mitsrayim on account of your brother.
Shim'on Bound
Only hereby shall I know that you are true men; if you will send home one from amongst you to fetch your youngest brother from your father, and to bring him here unto me, and by doing this thing I will know that you are right.
And Yoceph called to seventy of his mighty men, and he said unto them, Take these men and bring them into the ward.
And the mighty men took the ten men, they laid hold of them and put them into the ward, and they were in the ward three days.
And on the third day Yoceph had them brought out of the ward, and he said unto them, Do this for yourselves if you be true men, so that you may live, one of your brethren shall be confined in the ward whilst you go and take home the corn for your household to the land of Kena'an, and fetch your youngest brother, and bring him here unto me, that I may know that you are true men when you do this thing.
And Yoceph went out from them and came into the chamber, and wept a great weeping, for his pity was excited for them, and he washed his face, and returned to them again, and he took Shim'on from them and ordered him to be bound, but Shim'on was not willing to be done so, for he was a very powerful man and they could not bind him.
And Yoceph called unto his mighty men and seventy valiant men came before him with drawn swords in their hands, and the sons of Ya'aqov were terrified at them.
And Yoceph said unto them, Seize this man and confine him in prison until his brethren come to him, and Yoceph's valiant men hastened and they all laid hold of Shim'on to bind him, and Shim'on gave a loud and terrible shriek and the cry was heard at a distance.
And all the valiant men of Yoceph were terrified at the sound of the shriek, that they fell upon their faces, and they were greatly afraid and fled.
And all the men that were with Yoceph fled, for they were greatly afraid of their lives, and only Yoceph and Menashsheh his son remained there, and Menashsheh the son of Yoceph saw the strength of Shim'on, and he was exceedingly wroth.
And Menashsheh the son of Yoceph rose up to Shim'on, and Menashsheh smote Shim'on a heavy blow with his fist against the back of his neck, and Shim'on was stilled of his rage.
And Menashsheh laid hold of Shim'on and he seized him violently and he bound him and brought him into the house of confinement, and all the sons of Ya'aqov were astonished at the act of the youth.
And Shim'on said unto his brethren, None of you must say that this is the smiting of a Mitsriy, but it is the smiting of the house of my father.
The Money Restored
And after this Yoceph ordered him to be called who was set over the storehouse, to fill their sacks with corn as much as they could carry, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the road, and thus did he unto them.
And Yoceph commanded them, saying, Take heed lest you transgress my orders to bring your brother as I have told you, and it shall be when you bring your brother hither unto me, then will I know that you are true men, and you shall traffic in the land, and I will restore unto you your brother, and you shall return in peace to your father.
And they all answered and said, According as our master speaketh so will we do, and they bowed down to him to the ground.
And every man lifted his corn upon his ass, and they went out to go to the land of Kena'an to their father; and they came to the inn and Leviy spread his sack to give provender to his ass, when he saw and behold his money in full weight was still in his sack.
And the man was greatly afraid, and he said unto his brethren, My money is restored, and lo, it is even in my sack, and the men were greatly afraid, and they said, What is this that ALUAH hath done unto us?
And they all said, And where is YAHUAH's kindness with our fathers, with Avraham, Yitshaq, and Ya'aqov, that YAHUAH has this day delivered us into the hands of the king of Mitsrayim to contrive against us?
And Yahudah said unto them, Surely we are guilty sinners before YAHUAH our ALUAH in having sold our brother, our own flesh, and wherefore do you say, Where is YAHUAH's kindness with our fathers?
And Re'uven said unto them, Said I not unto you, do not sin against the lad, and you would not listen to me? now ALUAH requireth him from us, and how dare you say, Where is YAHUAH's kindness with our fathers, whilst you have sinned unto YAHUAH?
Return to Ya'aqov
And they tarried over night in that place, and they rose up early in the morning and laded their asses with their corn, and they led them and went on and came to their father's house in the land of Kena'an.
And Ya'aqov and his household went out to meet his sons, and Ya'aqov saw and behold their brother Shim'on was not with them, and Ya'aqov said unto his sons, Where is your brother Shim'on, whom I do not see? and his sons told him all that had befallen them in Mitsrayim.
Chapter 52
☆The Money Found and Ya'aqov's Grief
The Money Found and Ya'aqov's Grief
And they entered their house, and every man opened his sack and they saw and behold every man's bundle of money was there, at which they and their father were greatly terrified.
And Ya'aqov said unto them, What is this that you have done to me? I sent your brother Yoceph to inquire after your welfare and you said unto me, A wild beast did devour him.
And Shim'on went with you to buy food and you say the king of Mitsrayim hath confined him in prison, and you wish to take Binyamin to cause his death also, and bring down my grey hairs with sorrow to the grave on account of Binyamin and his brother Yoceph.
Now therefore my son shall not go down with you, for his brother is dead and he is left alone, and mischief may befall him by the way in which you go, as it befell his brother.
And Re'uven said unto his father, Thou shalt slay my two sons if I do not bring thy son and place him before thee; and Ya'aqov said unto his sons, Abide ye here and do not go down to Mitsrayim, for my son shall not go down with you to Mitsrayim, nor die like his brother.
Yahudah Pleads for Binyamin
And Yahudah said unto them, refrain ye from him until the corn is finished, and he will then say, Take down your brother, when he will find his own life and the life of his household in danger from the famine.
And in those days the famine was sore throughout the land, and all the people of the earth went and came to Mitsrayim to buy food, for the famine prevailed greatly amongst them, and the sons of Ya'aqov remained in Kena'an a year and two months until their corn was finished.
And it came to pass after their corn was finished, the whole household of Ya'aqov was pinched with hunger, and all the infants of the sons of Ya'aqov came together and they approached Ya'aqov, and they all surrounded him, and they said unto him, Give unto us bread, and wherefore shall we all perish through hunger in thy presence?
Ya'aqov heard the words of his son's children, and he wept a great weeping, and his pity was roused for them, and Ya'aqov called unto his sons and they all came and sat before him.
And Ya'aqov said unto them, And have you not seen how your children have been weeping over me this day, saying, Give unto us bread, and there is none? now therefore return and buy for us a little food.
And Yahudah answered and said unto his father, If thou wilt send our brother with us we will go down and buy corn for thee, and if thou wilt not send him then we will not go down, for surely the king of Mitsrayim particularly enjoined us, saying, You shall not see my face unless your brother be with you, for the king of Mitsrayim is a strong and mighty king, and behold if we shall go to him without our brother we shall all be put to death.
The Power of the King of Mitsrayim
Dost thou not know and hast thou not heard that this king is very powerful and wise, and there is not like unto him in all the earth? behold we have seen all the kings of the earth and we have not seen one like that king, the king of Mitsrayim; surely amongst all the kings of the earth there is none greater than Abiymelek king of the Pelishtiym, yet the king of Mitsrayim is greater and mightier than he, and Abiymelek can only be compared to one of his officers.
Father, thou hast not seen his palace and his throne, and all his servants standing before him; thou hast not seen that king upon his throne in his pomp and royal appearance, dressed in his kingly robes with a large golden crown upon his head; thou hast not seen the honor and esteem which ALUAH has given unto him, for there is not like unto him in all the earth.
Father, thou hast not seen the wisdom, the understanding and the knowledge which ALUAH has given in his heart, nor heard his sweet voice when he spake unto us.
We know not, father, who made him acquainted with our names and all that befell us, yet he asked also after thee, saying, Is your father still living, and is it well with him?
Thou hast not seen the affairs of the government of Mitsrayim regulated by him, without inquiring of Par'oh his master; thou hast not seen the awe and fear which he impressed upon all the Mitsrites.
And also when we went from him, we threatened to do unto Mitsrayim like unto the rest of the cities of the Amoriym, and we were exceedingly wroth against all his words which he spoke concerning us as spies, and now when we shall again come before him his terror will fall upon us all, and not one of us will be able to speak to him either a little or a great thing.
Ya'aqov Consents and Prays
Now therefore father, send we pray thee the lad with us, and we will go down and buy thee food for our support, and not die through hunger. And Ya'aqov said, Why have you dealt so ill with me to tell the king you had a brother? what is this thing that you have done unto me?
And Yahudah said unto Ya'aqov his father, Give the lad into my care and we will rise up and go down to Mitsrayim and buy corn, and then return, and it shall be when we return if the lad be not with us, then let me bear thy blame forever.
Hast thou seen all our infants weeping over thee through hunger and there is no power in thy hand to satisfy them? now let thy pity be roused for them and send our brother with us and we will go.
For how will YAHUAH's kindness to our ancestors be manifested to thee when thou sayest that the king of Mitsrayim will take away thy son? as YAHUAH liveth I will not leave him until I bring him and place him before thee; but pray for us unto YAHUAH, that he may deal kindly with us, to cause us to be received favorably and kindly before the king of Mitsrayim and his men, for had we not delayed surely now we had returned a second time with thy son.
And Ya'aqov said unto his sons, I trust in YAHUAH ALUAH that he may deliver you and give you favor in the sight of the king of Mitsrayim, and in the sight of all his men.
Now therefore rise up and go to the man, and take for him in your hands a present from what can be obtained in the land and bring it before him, and may the Almighty ALUAH give you mercy before him that he may send Binyamin and Shim'on your brethren with you.
And all the men rose up, and they took their brother Binyamin, and they took in their hands a large present of the best of the land, and they also took a double portion of silver.
And Ya'aqov strictly commanded his sons concerning Binyamin, saying, Take heed of him in the way in which you are going, and do not separate yourselves from him in the road, neither in Mitsrayim.
Ya'aqov's Prayer and Letter
And Ya'aqov rose up from his sons and spread forth his hands and he prayed unto YAHUAH on account of his sons, saying, O YAHUAH ALUAH of shamayim and earth, remember thy covenant with our father Avraham, remember it with my father Yitshaq and deal kindly with my sons and deliver them not into the hands of the king of Mitsrayim; do it I pray thee O ALUAH for the sake of thy mercies and redeem all my children and rescue them from Mitsrite power, and send them their two brothers.
And all the wives of the sons of Ya'aqov and their children lifted up their eyes to shamayim and they all wept before YAHUAH, and cried unto him to deliver their fathers from the hand of the king of Mitsrayim.
And Ya'aqov wrote a record to the king of Mitsrayim and gave it into the hand of Yahudah and into the hands of his sons for the king of Mitsrayim, saying,
From thy servant Ya'aqov, son of Yitshaq, son of Avraham the Ibriy, the prince of ALUAH, to the powerful and wise king, the revealer of secrets, king of Mitsrayim, greeting.
Be it known to my master the king of Mitsrayim, the famine was sore upon us in the land of Kena'an, and I sent my sons to thee to buy us a little food from thee for our support.
For my sons surrounded me and I being very old cannot see with my eyes, for my eyes have become very heavy through age, as well as with daily weeping for my son, for Yoceph who was lost from before me, and I commanded my sons that they should not enter the gates of the city when they came to Mitsrayim, on account of the inhabitants of the land.
And I also commanded them to go about Mitsrayim to seek for my son Yoceph, perhaps they might find him there, and they did so, and thou didst consider them as spies of the land.
Have we not heard concerning thee that thou didst interpret Par'oh's dream and didst speak truly unto him? how then dost thou not know in thy wisdom whether my sons are spies or not?
Now therefore, my master and king, behold I have sent my son before thee, as thou didst speak unto my sons; I beseech thee to put thy eyes upon him until he is returned to me in peace with his brethren.
For dost thou not know, or hast thou not heard that which our ALUAH did unto Par'oh when he took my mother Sarah, and what he did unto Abiymelek king of the Pelishtiym on account of her, and also what our father Avraham did unto the nine kings of Eylam, how he smote them all with a few men that were with him?
And also what my two sons Shim'on and Leviy did unto the eight cities of the Amoriym, how they destroyed them on account of their sister Diynah?
And also on account of their brother Binyamin they consoled themselves for the loss of his brother Yoceph; what will they then do for him when they see the hand of any people prevailing over them, for his sake?
Dost thou not know, O king of Mitsrayim, that the power of ALUAH is with us, and that also ALUAH ever heareth our prayers and forsaketh us not all the days?
And when my sons told me of thy dealings with them, I called not unto YAHUAH on account of thee, for then thou wouldst have perished with thy men before my son Binyamin came before thee, but I thought that as Shim'on my son was in thy house, perhaps thou mightest deal kindly with him, therefore I did not this thing unto thee.
Now therefore behold Binyamin my son cometh unto thee with my sons, take heed of him and put thy eyes upon him, and then will ALUAH place his eyes over thee and throughout thy kingdom.
Now I have told thee all that is in my heart, and behold my sons are coming to thee with their brother, examine the face of the whole earth for their sake and send them back in peace with their brethren.
And Ya'aqov gave the record to his sons into the care of Yahudah to give it unto the king of Mitsrayim.
Chapter 53
☆Yoceph Receives His Brethren and Binyamin
Yoceph Receives His Brethren and Binyamin
And the sons of Ya'aqov rose up and took Binyamin and the whole of the presents, and they went and came to Mitsrayim and they stood before Yoceph.
And Yoceph beheld his brother Binyamin with them and he saluted them, and these men came to Yoceph's house.
And Yoceph commanded the superintendent of his house to give to his brethren to eat, and he did so unto them.
And at noon time Yoceph sent for the men to come before him with Binyamin, and the men told the superintendent of Yoceph's house concerning the silver that was returned in their sacks, and he said unto them, It will be well with you, fear not, and he brought their brother Shim'on unto them.
And Shim'on said unto his brethren, The master of the Mitsrites has acted very kindly unto me, he did not keep me bound, as you saw with your eyes, for when you went out from the city he let me free and dealt kindly with me in his house.
And Yahudah took Binyamin by the hand, and they came before Yoceph, and they bowed down to him to the ground.
And the men gave the present unto Yoceph and they all sat before him, and Yoceph said unto them, Is it well with you, is it well with your children, is it well with your aged father? and they said, It is well, and Yahudah took the record which Ya'aqov had sent and gave it into the hand of Yoceph.
And Yoceph read the letter and knew his father's writing, and he wished to weep and he went into an inner room and he wept a great weeping; and he went out.
Yoceph Blesses Binyamin
And he lifted up his eyes and beheld his brother Binyamin, and he said, Is this your brother of whom you spoke unto me? And Binyamin approached Yoceph, and Yoceph placed his hand upon his head and he said unto him, May ALUAH be gracious unto thee my son.
And when Yoceph saw his brother, the son of his mother, he again wished to weep, and he entered the chamber, and he wept there, and he washed his face, and went out and refrained from weeping, and he said, Prepare food.
Yoceph Discerns His Brethren
And Yoceph had a cup from which he drank, and it was of silver beautifully inlaid with onyx stones and bdellium, and Yoceph struck the cup in the sight of his brethren whilst they were sitting to eat with him.
And Yoceph said unto the men, I know by this cup that Re'uven the first born, Shim'on and Leviy and Yahudah, Yissaskar and Zevulun are children from one mother, seat yourselves to eat according to your births.
And he also placed the others according to their births, and he said, I know that this your youngest brother has no brother, and I, like him, have no brother, he shall therefore sit down to eat with me.
And Binyamin went up before Yoceph and sat upon the throne, and the men beheld the acts of Yoceph, and they were astonished at them; and the men ate and drank at that time with Yoceph, and he then gave presents unto them, and Yoceph gave one gift unto Binyamin, and Menashsheh and Ephrayim saw the acts of their father, and they also gave presents unto him, and Osnath gave him one present, and they were five presents in the hand of Binyamin.
And Yoceph brought them out wine to drink, and they would not drink, and they said, From the day on which Yoceph was lost we have not drunk wine, nor eaten any delicacies.
And Yoceph swore unto them, and he pressed them hard, and they drank plentifully with him on that day, and Yoceph afterward turned to his brother Binyamin to speak with him, and Binyamin was still sitting upon the throne before Yoceph.
Binyamin Recognizes Yoceph
And Yoceph said unto him, Hast thou begotten any children? and he said, Thy servant has ten sons, and these are their names, Bela, Beker, Ashbal, Gera, Na'aman, Achiy, Rosh, Muppiym, Chuppiym, and Ord, and I called their names after my brother whom I have not seen.
And he ordered them to bring before him his map of the stars, whereby Yoceph knew all the times, and Yoceph said unto Binyamin, I have heard that the Ibriym are acquainted with all wisdom, dost thou know anything of this?
And Binyamin said, Thy servant is knowing also in all the wisdom which my father taught me, and Yoceph said unto Binyamin, Look now at this instrument and understand where thy brother Yoceph is in Mitsrayim, who you said went down to Mitsrayim.
And Binyamin beheld that instrument with the map of the stars of shamayim, and he was wise and looked therein to know where his brother was, and Binyamin divided the whole land of Mitsrayim into four divisions, and he found that he who was sitting upon the throne before him was his brother Yoceph, and Binyamin wondered greatly, and when Yoceph saw that his brother Binyamin was so much astonished, he said unto Binyamin, What hast thou seen, and why art thou astonished?
And Binyamin said unto Yoceph, I can see by this that Yoceph my brother sitteth here with me upon the throne, and Yoceph said unto him, I am Yoceph thy brother, reveal not this thing unto thy brethren; behold I will send thee with them when they go away, and I will command them to be brought back again into the city, and I will take thee away from them.
And if they dare their lives and fight for thee, then shall I know that they have repented of what they did unto me, and I will make myself known to them, and if they forsake thee when I take thee, then shalt thou remain with me, and I will wrangle with them, and they shall go away, and I will not become known to them.
The Cup Placed in Binyamin's Sack
At that time Yoceph commanded his officer to fill their sacks with food, and to put each man's money into his sack, and to put the cup in the sack of Binyamin, and to give them provision for the road, and they did so unto them.
And on the next day the men rose up early in the morning, and they loaded their asses with their corn, and they went forth with Binyamin, and they went to the land of Kena'an with their brother Binyamin.
They had not gone far from Mitsrayim when Yoceph commanded him that was set over his house, saying, Rise, pursue these men before they get too far from Mitsrayim, and say unto them, Why have you stolen my master's cup?
Binyamin Seized
And Yoceph's officer rose up and he reached them, and he spoke unto them all the words of Yoceph; and when they heard this thing they became exceedingly wroth, and they said, He with whom thy master's cup shall be found shall die, and we will also become slaves.
And they hastened and each man brought down his sack from his ass, and they looked in their bags and the cup was found in Binyamin's bag, and they all tore their garments and they returned to the city, and they smote Binyamin in the road, continually smiting him until he came into the city, and they stood before Yoceph.
And Yahudah's anger was kindled, and he said, This man has only brought me back to destroy Mitsrayim this day.
And the men came to Yoceph's house, and they found Yoceph sitting upon his throne, and all the mighty men standing at his right and left.
And Yoceph said unto them, What is this act that you have done, that you took away my silver cup and went away? but I know that you took my cup in order to know thereby in what part of the land your brother was.
And Yahudah said, What shall we say to our master, what shall we speak and how shall we justify ourselves, ALUAH has this day found the iniquity of all thy servants, therefore has he done this thing to us this day.
And Yoceph rose up and caught hold of Binyamin and took him from his brethren with violence, and he came to the house and locked the door at them, and Yoceph commanded him that was set over his house that he should say unto them, Thus saith the king, Go in peace to your father, behold I have taken the man in whose hand my cup was found.
Chapter 54
☆Yahudah Contends with Yoceph
Yahudah Contends with Yoceph
And when Yahudah saw the dealings of Yoceph with them, Yahudah approached him and broke open the door, and came with his brethren before Yoceph.
And Yahudah said unto Yoceph, Let it not seem grievous in the sight of my master, may thy servant I pray thee speak a word before thee? and Yoceph said unto him, Speak.
And Yahudah spoke before Yoceph, and his brethren were there standing before them; and Yahudah said unto Yoceph, Surely when we first came to our master to buy food, thou didst consider us as spies of the land, and we brought Binyamin before thee, and thou still makest sport of us this day.
Now therefore let the king hear my words, and send I pray thee our brother that he may go along with us to our father, lest thy soul perish this day with all the souls of the inhabitants of Mitsrayim.
Dost thou not know what two of my brethren, Shim'on and Leviy, did unto the city of Shekem, and unto seven cities of the Amoriym, on account of our sister Diynah, and also what they would do for the sake of their brother Binyamin?
And I with my strength, who am greater and mightier than both of them, come this day upon thee and thy land if thou art unwilling to send our brother.
Hast thou not heard what our ALUAH who made choice of us did unto Par'oh on account of Sarah our mother, whom he took away from our father, that he smote him and his household with heavy plagues, that even unto this day the Mitsrites relate this wonder to each other? so will our ALUAH do unto thee on account of Binyamin whom thou hast this day taken from his father, and on account of the evils which thou this day heapest over us in thy land; for our ALUAH will remember his covenant with our father Avraham and bring evil upon thee, because thou hast grieved the soul of our father this day.
Now therefore hear my words that I have this day spoken unto thee, and send our brother that he may go away lest thou and the people of thy land die by the sword, for you cannot all prevail over me.
Yahudah and Yoceph Contend in Strength
And Yoceph answered Yahudah, saying, Why hast thou opened wide thy mouth and why dost thou boast over us, saying, Strength is with thee? as Par'oh liveth, if I command all my valiant men to fight with you, surely thou and these thy brethren would sink in the mire.
And Yahudah said unto Yoceph, Surely it becometh thee and thy people to fear me; as YAHUAH liveth if I once draw my sword I shall not sheathe it again until I shall this day have slain all Mitsrayim, and I will commence with thee and finish with Par'oh thy master.
And Yoceph answered and said unto him, Surely strength belongeth not alone to thee; I am stronger and mightier than thou, surely if thou drawest thy sword I will put it to thy neck and the necks of all thy brethren.
And Yahudah said unto him, Surely if I this day open my mouth against thee I would swallow thee up that thou be destroyed from off the earth and perish this day from thy kingdom. And Yoceph said, Surely if thou openest thy mouth I have power and might to close thy mouth with a stone until thou shalt not be able to utter a word; see how many stones are before us, truly I can take a stone, and force it into thy mouth and break thy jaws.
And Yahudah said, ALUAH is witness between us, that we have not hitherto desired to battle with thee, only give us our brother and we will go from thee; and Yoceph answered and said, As Par'oh liveth, if all the kings of Kena'an came together with you, you should not take him from my hand.
Now therefore go your way to your father, and your brother shall be unto me for a slave, for he has robbed the king's house. And Yahudah said, What is it to thee or to the character of the king, surely the king sendeth forth from his house, throughout the land, silver and gold either in gifts or expenses, and thou still talkest about thy cup which thou didst place in our brother's bag and sayest that he has stolen it from thee?
ALUAH forbid that our brother Binyamin or any of the seed of Avraham should do this thing to steal from thee, or from any one else, whether king, prince, or any man.
Now therefore cease this accusation lest the whole earth hear thy words, saying, For a little silver the king of Mitsrayim wrangled with the men, and he accused them and took their brother for a slave.
Yoceph Accuses and Yahudah Answers
And Yoceph answered and said, Take unto you this cup and go from me and leave your brother for a slave, for it is the judgment of a thief to be a slave.
And Yahudah said, Why art thou not ashamed of thy words, to leave our brother and to take thy cup? Surely if thou givest us thy cup, or a thousand times as much, we will not leave our brother for the silver which is found in the hand of any man, that we will not die over him.
And Yoceph answered, And why did you forsake your brother and sell him for twenty pieces of silver unto this day, and why then will you not do the same to this your brother?
And Yahudah said, YAHUAH is witness between me and thee that we desire not thy battles; now therefore give us our brother and we will go from thee without quarreling.
And Yoceph answered and said, If all the kings of the land should assemble they will not be able to take your brother from my hand; and Yahudah said, What shall we say unto our father, when he seeth that our brother cometh not with us, and will grieve over him?
And Yoceph answered and said, This is the thing which you shall tell unto your father, saying, The rope has gone after the bucket.
And Yahudah said, Surely thou art a king, and why speakest thou these things, giving a false judgment? woe unto the king who is like unto thee.
And Yoceph answered and said, There is no false judgment in the word that I spoke on account of your brother Yoceph, for all of you sold him to the Midyaniym for twenty pieces of silver, and you all denied it to your father and said unto him, An evil beast has devoured him, Yoceph has been torn to pieces.
Signs of Great Strength and Escalation
And Yahudah said, Behold the fire of Shem burneth in my heart, now I will burn all your land with fire; and Yoceph answered and said, Surely thy sister-in-law Tamar, who killed your sons, extinguished the fire of Shekem.
And Yahudah said, If I pluck out a single hair from my flesh, I will fill all Mitsrayim with its blood.
And Yoceph answered and said, Such is your custom to do as you did to your brother whom you sold, and you dipped his coat in blood and brought it to your father in order that he might say an evil beast devoured him and here is his blood.
And when Yahudah heard this thing he was exceedingly wroth and his anger burned within him, and there was before him in that place a stone, the weight of which was about four hundred shekels, and Yahudah's anger was kindled and he took the stone in one hand and cast it to the heavens and caught it with his left hand.
And he placed it afterward under his legs, and he sat upon it with all his strength and the stone was turned into dust from the force of Yahudah.
And Yoceph saw the act of Yahudah and he was very much afraid, but he commanded Menashsheh his son and he also did with another stone like unto the act of Yahudah, and Yahudah said unto his brethren, Let not any of you say, this man is a Mitsriy, but by his doing this thing he is of our father's family.
And Yoceph said, Not to you only is strength given, for we are also powerful men, and why will you boast over us all? and Yahudah said unto Yoceph, Send I pray thee our brother and ruin not thy country this day.
And Yoceph answered and said unto them, Go and tell your father, an evil beast hath devoured him as you said concerning your brother Yoceph.
And Yahudah spoke to his brother Naphtaliy, and he said unto him, Make haste, go now and number all the streets of Mitsrayim and come and tell me; and Shim'on said unto him, Let not this thing be a trouble to thee; now I will go to the mount and take up one large stone from the mount and level it at every one in Mitsrayim, and kill all that are in it.
And Yoceph heard all these words that his brethren spoke before him, and they did not know that Yoceph understood them, for they imagined that he knew not to speak Ibriy.
And Yoceph was greatly afraid at the words of his brethren lest they should destroy Mitsrayim, and he commanded his son Menashsheh, saying, Go now make haste and gather unto me all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim, and all the valiant men together, and let them come to me now upon horseback and on foot and with all sorts of musical instruments, and Menashsheh went and did so.
And Naphtaliy went as Yahudah had commanded him, for Naphtaliy was lightfooted as one of the swift stags, and he would go upon the ears of corn and they would not break under him.
And he went and numbered all the streets of Mitsrayim, and found them to be twelve, and he came hastily and told Yahudah, and Yahudah said unto his brethren, Hasten you and put on every man his sword upon his loins and we will come over Mitsrayim, and smite them all, and let not a remnant remain.
And Yahudah said, Behold, I will destroy three of the streets with my strength, and you shall each destroy one street; and when Yahudah was speaking this thing, behold the inhabitants of Mitsrayim and all the mighty men came toward them with all sorts of musical instruments and with loud shouting.
And their number was five hundred cavalry and ten thousand infantry, and four hundred men who could fight without sword or spear, only with their hands and strength.
And all the mighty men came with great storming and shouting, and they all surrounded the sons of Ya'aqov and terrified them, and the ground quaked at the sound of their shouting.
And when the sons of Ya'aqov saw these troops they were greatly afraid of their lives, and Yoceph did so in order to terrify the sons of Ya'aqov to become tranquilized.
Yahudah Stands Firm
And Yahudah, seeing some of his brethren terrified, said unto them, Why are you afraid whilst the grace of ALUAH is with us? and when Yahudah saw all the people of Mitsrayim surrounding them at the command of Yoceph to terrify them, only Yoceph commanded them, saying, Do not touch any of them.
Then Yahudah hastened and drew his sword, and uttered a loud and bitter scream, and he smote with his sword, and he sprang upon the ground and he still continued to shout against all the people.
And when he did this thing YAHUAH caused the terror of Yahudah and his brethren to fall upon the valiant men and all the people that surrounded them.
And they all fled at the sound of the shouting, and they were terrified and fell one upon the other, and many of them died as they fell, and they all fled from before Yahudah and his brethren and from before Yoceph.
And whilst they were fleeing, Yahudah and his brethren pursued them unto the house of Par'oh, and they all escaped, and Yahudah again sat before Yoceph and roared at him like a lion, and gave a great and tremendous shriek at him.
And the shriek was heard at a distance, and all the inhabitants of Sukkoth heard it, and all Mitsrayim quaked at the sound of the shriek, and also the walls of Mitsrayim and of the land of Goshen fell in from the shaking of the earth, and Par'oh also fell from his throne upon the ground, and also all the pregnant women of Mitsrayim and Goshen miscarried when they heard the noise of the shaking, for they were terribly afraid.
And Par'oh sent word, saying, What is this thing that has this day happened in the land of Mitsrayim? and they came and told him all the things from beginning to end, and Par'oh was alarmed and he wondered and was greatly afraid.
And his fright increased when he heard all these things, and he sent unto Yoceph, saying, Thou hast brought unto me the Ibriym to destroy all Mitsrayim; what wilt thou do with that thievish slave? send him away and let him go with his brethren, and let us not perish through their evil, even we, you and all Mitsrayim.
And if thou desirest not to do this thing, cast off from thee all my valuable things, and go with them to their land, if thou delightest in it, for they will this day destroy my whole country and slay all my people; even all the women of Mitsrayim have miscarried through their screams; see what they have done merely by their shouting and speaking, moreover if they fight with the sword, they will destroy the land; now therefore choose that which thou desirest, whether me or the Ibriym, whether Mitsrayim or the land of the Ibriym.
Yahudah's Anger Stilled
And they came and told Yoceph all the words of Par'oh that he had said concerning him, and Yoceph was greatly afraid at the words of Par'oh and Yahudah and his brethren were still standing before Yoceph indignant and enraged, and all the sons of Ya'aqov roared at Yoceph, like the roaring of the sea and its waves.
And Yoceph was greatly afraid of his brethren and on account of Par'oh, and Yoceph sought a pretext to make himself known unto his brethren, lest they should destroy all Mitsrayim.
And Yoceph commanded his son Menashsheh, and Menashsheh went and approached Yahudah, and placed his hand upon his shoulder, and the anger of Yahudah was stilled.
And Yahudah said unto his brethren, Let no one of you say that this is the act of a Mitsriy youth for this is the work of my father's house.
And Yoceph seeing and knowing that Yahudah's anger was stilled, he approached to speak unto Yahudah in the language of mildness.
And Yoceph said unto Yahudah, Surely you speak truth and have this day verified your assertions concerning your strength, and may your ALUAH who delighteth in you, increase your welfare; but tell me truly why from amongst all thy brethren dost thou wrangle with me on account of the lad, as none of them have spoken one word to me concerning him.
And Yahudah answered Yoceph, saying, Surely thou must know that I was security for the lad to his father, saying, If I brought him not unto him I should bear his blame forever.
Therefore have I approached thee from amongst all my brethren, for I saw that thou wast unwilling to suffer him to go from thee; now therefore may I find grace in thy sight that thou shalt send him to go with us, and behold I will remain as a substitute for him, to serve thee in whatever thou desirest, for wheresoever thou shalt send me I will go to serve thee with great energy.
Send me now to a mighty king who has rebelled against thee, and thou shalt know what I will do unto him and unto his land; although he may have cavalry and infantry or an exceeding mighty people, I will slay them all and bring the king's head before thee.
Dost thou not know or hast thou not heard that our father Avraham with his servant Eli'ezer smote all the kings of Eylam with their hosts in one night, they left not one remaining? and ever since that day our father's strength was given unto us for an inheritance, for us and our seed forever.
And Yoceph answered and said, You speak truth, and falsehood is not in your mouth, for it was also told unto us that the Ibriym have power and that YAHUAH their ALUAH delighteth much in them, and who then can stand before them?
However, on this condition will I send your brother, if you will bring before me his brother the son of his mother, of whom you said that he had gone from you down to Mitsrayim; and it shall come to pass when you bring unto me his brother I will take him in his stead, because not one of you was security for him to your father, and when he shall come unto me, I will then send with you his brother for whom you have been security.
And Yahudah's anger was kindled against Yoceph when he spoke this thing, and his eyes dropped blood with anger, and he said unto his brethren, How doth this man this day seek his own destruction and that of all Mitsrayim!
And Shim'on answered Yoceph, saying, Did we not tell thee at first that we knew not the particular spot to which he went, and whether he be dead or alive, and wherefore speaketh my master like unto these things?
And Yoceph observing the countenance of Yahudah discerned that his anger began to kindle when he spoke unto him, saying, Bring unto me your other brother instead of this brother.
Yoceph Reveals Himself
And Yoceph said unto his brethren, Surely you said that your brother was either dead or lost, now if I should call him this day and he should come before you, would you give him unto me instead of his brother?
And Yoceph began to speak and call out, Yoceph, Yoceph, come this day before me, and appear to thy brethren and sit before them.
And when Yoceph spoke this thing before them, they looked each a different way to see from whence Yoceph would come before them.
And Yoceph observed all their acts, and said unto them, Why do you look here and there? I am Yoceph whom you sold to Mitsrayim, now therefore let it not grieve you that you sold me, for as a support during the famine did ALUAH send me before you.
And his brethren were terrified at him when they heard the words of Yoceph, and Yahudah was exceedingly terrified at him.
And when Binyamin heard the words of Yoceph he was before them in the inner part of the house, and Binyamin ran unto Yoceph his brother, and embraced him and fell upon his neck, and they wept.
And when Yoceph's brethren saw that Binyamin had fallen upon his brother's neck and wept with him, they also fell upon Yoceph and embraced him, and they wept a great weeping with Yoceph.
Par'oh Rejoices with Yoceph
And the voice was heard in the house of Yoceph that they were Yoceph's brethren, and it pleased Par'oh exceedingly, for he was afraid of them lest they should destroy Mitsrayim.
And Par'oh sent his servants unto Yoceph to congratulate him concerning his brethren who had come to him, and all the captains of the armies and troops that were in Mitsrayim came to rejoice with Yoceph, and all Mitsrayim rejoiced greatly about Yoceph's brethren.
And Par'oh sent his servants to Yoceph, saying, Tell thy brethren to fetch all belonging to them and let them come unto me, and I will place them in the best part of the land of Mitsrayim, and they did so.
And Yoceph commanded him that was set over his house to bring out to his brethren gifts and garments, and he brought out to them many garments being robes of royalty and many gifts, and Yoceph divided them amongst his brethren.
And he gave unto each of his brethren a change of garments of gold and silver, and three hundred pieces of silver, and Yoceph commanded them all to be dressed in these garments, and to be brought before Par'oh.
And Par'oh seeing that all Yoceph's brethren were valiant men, and of beautiful appearance, he greatly rejoiced.
Yoceph Sends His Brethren to Ya'aqov
And they afterward went out from the presence of Par'oh to go to the land of Kena'an, to their father, and their brother Binyamin was with them.
And Yoceph rose up and gave unto them eleven chariots from Par'oh, and Yoceph gave unto them his chariot, upon which he rode on the day of his being crowned in Mitsrayim, to fetch his father to Mitsrayim; and Yoceph sent to all his brothers' children, garments according to their numbers, and a hundred pieces of silver to each of them, and he also sent garments to the wives of his brethren from the garments of the king's wives, and he sent them.
And he gave unto each of his brethren ten men to go with them to the land of Kena'an to serve them, to serve their children and all belonging to them in coming to Mitsrayim.
And Yoceph sent by the hand of his brother Binyamin ten suits of garments for his ten sons, a portion above the rest of the children of the sons of Ya'aqov.
And he sent to each fifty pieces of silver, and ten chariots on the account of Par'oh, and he sent to his father ten asses laden with all the luxuries of Mitsrayim, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and nourishment for his father, and to all that were with him as provisions for the road.
And he sent to his sister Diynah garments of silver and gold, and frankincense and myrrh, and aloes and women's ornaments in great plenty, and he sent the same from the wives of Par'oh to the wives of Binyamin.
And he gave unto all his brethren, also to their wives, all sorts of onyx stones and bdellium, and from all the valuable things amongst the great people of Mitsrayim, nothing of all the costly things was left but what Yoceph sent of to his father's household.
And he sent his brethren away, and they went, and he sent his brother Binyamin with them.
And Yoceph went out with them to accompany them on the road unto the borders of Mitsrayim, and he commanded them concerning his father and his household, to come to Mitsrayim.
And he said unto them, Do not quarrel on the road, for this thing was from YAHUAH to keep a great people from starvation, for there will be yet five years of famine in the land.
And he commanded them, saying, When you come unto the land of Kena'an, do not come suddenly before my father in this affair, but act in your wisdom.
And Yoceph ceased to command them, and he turned and went back to Mitsrayim, and the sons of Ya'aqov went to the land of Kena'an with joy and cheerfulness to their father Ya'aqov.
Serach Declares Yoceph Living
And they came unto the borders of the land, and they said to each other, What shall we do in this matter before our father, for if we come suddenly to him and tell him the matter, he will be greatly alarmed at our words and will not believe us.
And they went along until they came nigh unto their houses, and they found Serach, the daughter of Asher, going forth to meet them, and the damsel was very good and subtle, and knew how to play upon the harp.
And they called unto her and she came before them, and she kissed them, and they took her and gave unto her a harp, saying, Go now before our father, and sit before him, and strike upon the harp, and speak these words.
And they commanded her to go to their house, and she took the harp and hastened before them, and she came and sat near Ya'aqov.
And she played well and sang, and uttered in the sweetness of her words, Yoceph my uncle is living, and he ruleth throughout the land of Mitsrayim, and is not dead.
And she continued to repeat and utter these words, and Ya'aqov heard her words and they were agreeable to him.
He listened whilst she repeated them twice and thrice, and joy entered the heart of Ya'aqov at the sweetness of her words, and the ruach of ALUAH was upon him, and he knew all her words to be true.
And Ya'aqov barak Serach when she spoke these words before him, and he said unto her, My daughter, may death never prevail over thee, for thou hast revived my ruach; only speak yet before me as thou hast spoken, for thou hast gladdened me with all thy words.
And she continued to sing these words, and Ya'aqov listened and it pleased him, and he rejoiced, and the ruach of ALUAH was upon him.
Ya'aqov Prepares to Go to Mitsrayim
Whilst he was yet speaking with her, behold his sons came to him with horses and chariots and royal garments and servants running before them.
And Ya'aqov rose up to meet them, and saw his sons dressed in royal garments and he saw all the treasures that Yoceph had sent to them.
And they said unto him, Be informed that our brother Yoceph is living, and it is he who ruleth throughout the land of Mitsrayim, and it is he who spoke unto us as we told thee.
And Ya'aqov heard all the words of his sons, and his heart palpitated at their words, for he could not believe them until he saw all that Yoceph had given them and what he had sent him, and all the signs which Yoceph had spoken unto them.
And they opened out before him, and showed him all that Yoceph had sent, they gave unto each what Yoceph had sent him, and he knew that they had spoken the truth, and he rejoiced exceedingly on account of his son.
And Ya'aqov said, It is enough for me that my son Yoceph is still living, I will go and see him before I die.
And his sons told him all that had befallen them, and Ya'aqov said, I will go down to Mitsrayim to see my son and his offspring.
And Ya'aqov rose up and put on the garments which Yoceph had sent him, and after he had washed, and shaved his hair, he put upon his head the turban which Yoceph had sent him.
And all the people of Ya'aqov's house and their wives put on the garments which Yoceph had sent to them, and they greatly rejoiced at Yoceph that he was still living and that he was ruling in Mitsrayim,
And all the inhabitants of Kena'an heard of this thing, and they came and rejoiced much with Ya'aqov that he was still living.
And Ya'aqov made a feast for them for three days, and all the kings of Kena'an and nobles of the land ate and drank and rejoiced in the house of Ya'aqov.
Chapter 55
☆Ya'aqov Sets His Heart to Go Down to Mitsrayim
Ya'aqov Sets His Heart to Go Down to Mitsrayim
And it came to pass after this that Ya'aqov said, I will go and see my son in Mitsrayim and will then come back to the land of Kena'an of which ALUAH had spoken unto Avraham, for I cannot leave the land of my birth-place.
Behold the word of YAHUAH came unto him, saying, Go down to Mitsrayim with all thy household and remain there, fear not to go down to Mitsrayim for I will there make thee a great nation.
And Ya'aqov said within himself, I will go and see my son whether the fear of his ALUAH is yet in his heart amidst all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim.
And YAHUAH said unto Ya'aqov, Fear not about Yoceph, for he still retaineth his integrity to serve me, as will seem good in thy sight, and Ya'aqov rejoiced exceedingly concerning his son.
Ya'aqov Journeys from Kena'an
At that time Ya'aqov commanded his sons and household to go to Mitsrayim according to the word of YAHUAH unto him, and Ya'aqov rose up with his sons and all his household, and he went out from the land of Kena'an from Be'ersheva, with joy and gladness of heart, and they went to the land of Mitsrayim.
And it came to pass when they came near Mitsrayim, Ya'aqov sent Yahudah before him to Yoceph that he might show him a situation in Mitsrayim, and Yahudah did according to the word of his father, and he hastened and ran and came to Yoceph, and they assigned for them a place in the land of Goshen for all his household, and Yahudah returned and came along the road to his father.
Yoceph Goes Forth to Meet Ya'aqov
And Yoceph harnessed the chariot, and he assembled all his mighty men and his servants and all the officers of Mitsrayim in order to go and meet his father Ya'aqov, and Yoceph's mandate was proclaimed in Mitsrayim, saying, All that do not go to meet Ya'aqov shall die.
And on the next day Yoceph went forth with all Mitsrayim a great and mighty host, all dressed in garments of fine linen and purple and with instruments of silver and gold and with their instruments of war with them.
And they all went to meet Ya'aqov with all sorts of musical instruments, with drums and timbrels, strewing myrrh and aloes all along the road, and they all went after this fashion, and the earth shook at their shouting.
And all the women of Mitsrayim went upon the roofs of Mitsrayim and upon the walls to meet Ya'aqov, and upon the head of Yoceph was Par'oh's regal crown, for Par'oh had sent it unto him to put on at the time of his going to meet his father.
Ya'aqov and Yoceph Embrace
And when Yoceph came within fifty cubits of his father, he alighted from the chariot and he walked toward his father, and when all the officers of Mitsrayim and her nobles saw that Yoceph had gone on foot toward his father, they also alighted and walked on foot toward Ya'aqov.
And when Ya'aqov approached the camp of Yoceph, Ya'aqov observed the camp that was coming toward him with Yoceph, and it gratified him and Ya'aqov was astonished at it.
And Ya'aqov said unto Yahudah, Who is that man whom I see in the camp of Mitsrayim dressed in kingly robes with a very red garment upon him and a royal crown upon his head, who has alighted from his chariot and is coming toward us? and Yahudah answered his father, saying, He is thy son Yoceph the king; and Ya'aqov rejoiced in seeing the esteem of his son.
And Yoceph came nigh unto his father and he bowed to his father, and all the men of the camp bowed to the ground with him before Ya'aqov.
And behold Ya'aqov ran and hastened to his son Yoceph and fell upon his neck and kissed him, and they wept, and Yoceph also embraced his father and kissed him, and they wept and all the people of Mitsrayim wept with them.
And Ya'aqov said unto Yoceph, Now I will die cheerfully after I have seen thy face, that thou art still living and with esteem.
And the sons of Ya'aqov and their wives and their children and their servants, and all the household of Ya'aqov wept exceedingly with Yoceph, and they kissed him and wept greatly with him.
Ya'aqov Settled in Goshen
And Yoceph and all his people returned afterward home to Mitsrayim, and Ya'aqov and his sons and all the children of his household came with Yoceph to Mitsrayim, and Yoceph placed them in the best part of Mitsrayim, in the land of Goshen.
And Yoceph said unto his father and unto his brethren, I will go up and tell Par'oh, saying, My brethren and my father's household and all belonging to them have come unto me, and behold they are in the land of Goshen.
And Yoceph did so and took from his brethren Re'uven, Yissaskar Zevulun and his brother Binyamin and he placed them before Par'oh.
And Yoceph spoke unto Par'oh, saying, My brethren and my father's household and all belonging to them, together with their flocks and cattle have come unto me from the land of Kena'an, to sojourn in Mitsrayim; for the famine was sore upon them.
And Par'oh said unto Yoceph, Place thy father and brethren in the best part of the land, withhold not from them all that is good, and cause them to eat of the fat of the land.
And Yoceph answered, saying, Behold I have stationed them in the land of Goshen, for they are shepherds, therefore let them remain in Goshen to feed their flocks apart from the Mitsrites.
And Par'oh said unto Yoceph, Do with thy brethren all that they shall say unto thee; and the sons of Ya'aqov bowed down to Par'oh, and they went forth from him in peace, and Yoceph afterward brought his father before Par'oh.
And Ya'aqov came and bowed down to Par'oh, and Ya'aqov barak Par'oh, and he then went out; and Ya'aqov and all his sons, and all his household dwelt in the land of Goshen.
Yoceph Sustains Yashar'al and Mitsrayim
In the second year, that is in the hundred and thirtieth year of the life of Ya'aqov, Yoceph maintained his father and his brethren, and all his father's household, with bread according to their little ones, all the days of the famine; they lacked nothing.
And Yoceph gave unto them the best part of the whole land; the best of Mitsrayim had they all the days of Yoceph; and Yoceph also gave unto them and unto the whole of his father's household, clothes and garments year by year; and the sons of Ya'aqov remained securely in Mitsrayim all the days of their brother.
And Ya'aqov always ate at Yoceph's table, Ya'aqov and his sons did not leave Yoceph's table day or night, besides what Ya'aqov's children consumed in their houses.
And all Mitsrayim ate bread during the days of the famine from the house of Yoceph, for all the Mitsrites sold all belonging to them on account of the famine.
And Yoceph purchased all the lands and fields of Mitsrayim for bread on the account of Par'oh, and Yoceph supplied all Mitsrayim with bread all the days of the famine, and Yoceph collected all the silver and gold that came unto him for the corn which they bought throughout the land, and he accumulated much gold and silver, besides an immense quantity of onyx stones, bdellium and valuable garments which they brought unto Yoceph from every part of the land when their money was spent.
Yoceph Stores Treasures and Prosperity Returns
And Yoceph took all the silver and gold that came into his hand, about seventy two talents of gold and silver, and also onyx stones and bdellium in great abundance, and Yoceph went and concealed them in four parts, and he concealed one part in the wilderness near the Red sea, and one part by the river Perath, and the third and fourth part he concealed in the desert opposite to the wilderness of Paras and Maday.
And he took part of the gold and silver that was left, and gave it unto all his brothers and unto all his father's household, and unto all the women of his father's household, and the rest he brought to the house of Par'oh, about twenty talents of gold and silver.
And Yoceph gave all the gold and silver that was left unto Par'oh, and Par'oh placed it in the treasury, and the days of the famine ceased after that in the land, and they sowed and reaped in the whole land, and they obtained their usual quantity year by year; they lacked nothing.
Yashar'al Multiplies in Mitsrayim
And Yoceph dwelt securely in Mitsrayim, and the whole land was under his advice, and his father and all his brethren dwelt in the land of Goshen and took possession of it.
And Yoceph was very aged, advanced in days, and his two sons, Ephrayim and Menashsheh, remained constantly in the house of Ya'aqov, together with the children of the sons of Ya'aqov their brethren, to learn the ways of YAHUAH and his law.
And Ya'aqov and his sons dwelt in the land of Mitsrayim in the land of Goshen, and they took possession in it, and they were fruitful and multiplied in it.
Chapter 56
☆Ya'aqov's Final Commands and Death
Ya'aqov's Final Commands and Death
And Ya'aqov lived in the land of Mitsrayim seventeen years, and the days of Ya'aqov, and the years of his life were a hundred and forty seven years.
At that time Ya'aqov was attacked with that illness of which he died and he sent and called for his son Yoceph from Mitsrayim, and Yoceph his son came from Mitsrayim and Yoceph came unto his father.
And Ya'aqov said unto Yoceph and unto his sons, Behold I die, and the ALUAH of your ancestors will visit you, and bring you back to the land, which YAHUAH sware to give unto you and unto your children after you, now therefore when I am dead, bury me in the cave which is in Makpelah in Chevron in the land of Kena'an, near my ancestors.
And Ya'aqov made his sons swear to bury him in Makpelah, in Chevron, and his sons swore unto him concerning this thing.
And he commanded them, saying, Serve YAHUAH your ALUAH, for he who delivered your fathers will also deliver you from all trouble.
Ya'aqov Blesses His Sons
And Ya'aqov said, Call all your children unto me, and all the children of Ya'aqov's sons came and sat before him, and Ya'aqov barak them, and he said unto them, YAHUAH ALUAH of your fathers shall grant you a thousand times as much and barak you, and may he give you the blessing of your father Avraham; and all the children of Ya'aqov's sons went forth on that day after he had barak them.
And on the next day Ya'aqov again called for his sons, and they all assembled and came to him and sat before him, and Ya'aqov on that day barak his sons before his death, each man did he barak according to his blessing; behold it is written in the book of the law of YAHUAH appertaining to Yashar'al.
And Ya'aqov said unto Yahudah, I know my son that thou art a mighty man for thy brethren; reign over them, and thy sons shall reign over their sons forever.
Only teach thy sons the bow and all the weapons of war, in order that they may fight the battles of their brother who will rule over his enemies.
Ya'aqov Commands His Burial
And Ya'aqov again commanded his sons on that day, saying, Behold I shall be this day gathered unto my people; carry me up from Mitsrayim, and bury me in the cave of Makpelah as I have commanded you.
Howbeit take heed I pray you that none of your sons carry me, only yourselves, and this is the manner you shall do unto me, when you carry my body to go with it to the land of Kena'an to bury me,
Yahudah, Yissaskar and Zevulun shall carry my bier at the eastern side; Re'uven, Shim'on and Gad at the south, Ephrayim, Menashsheh and Binyamin at the west, Dan, Asher and Naphtaliy at the north.
Let not Leviy carry with you, for he and his sons will carry the ark of the covenant of YAHUAH with the Yashar'aliym in the camp, neither let Yoceph my son carry, for as a king so let his esteem be; howbeit, Ephrayim and Menashsheh shall be in their stead.
Thus shall you do unto me when you carry me away; do not neglect any thing of all that I command you; and it shall come to pass when you do this unto me, that YAHUAH will remember you favorably and your children after you forever.
Ya'aqov's Exhortation and Promise
And you my sons, honor each his brother and his relative, and command your children and your children's children after you to serve YAHUAH ALUAH of your ancestors all the days.
In order that you may prolong your days in the land, you and your children and your children's children for ever, when you do what is good and upright in the sight of YAHUAH your ALUAH, to go in all his ways.
And thou, Yoceph my son, forgive I pray thee the prongs of thy brethren and all their misdeeds in the injury that they heaped upon thee, for ALUAH intended it for thine and thy children's benefit.
And O my son leave not thy brethren to the inhabitants of Mitsrayim, neither hurt their feelings, for behold I consign them to the hand of ALUAH and in thy hand to guard them from the Mitsrites; and the sons of Ya'aqov answered their father saying, O, our father, all that thou hast commanded us, so will we do; may ALUAH only be with us.
And Ya'aqov said unto his sons, So may ALUAH be with you when you keep all his ways; turn not from his ways either to the right or the left in performing what is good and upright in his sight.
For I know that many and grievous troubles will befall you in the latter days in the land, yea your children and children's children, only serve YAHUAH and he will save you from all trouble.
And it shall come to pass when you shall go after ALUAH to serve him and will teach your children after you, and your children's children, to know YAHUAH, then will YAHUAH raise up unto you and your children a servant from amongst your children, and YAHUAH will deliver you through his hand from all affliction, and bring you out of Mitsrayim and bring you back to the land of your fathers to inherit it securely.
The Death of Ya'aqov
And Ya'aqov ceased commanding his sons, and he drew his feet into the bed, he died and was gathered to his people.
And Yoceph fell upon his father and he cried out and wept over him and he kissed him, and he called out in a bitter voice, and he said, O my father, my father.
And his son's wives and all his household came and fell upon Ya'aqov, and they wept over him, and cried in a very loud voice concerning Ya'aqov.
And all the sons of Ya'aqov rose up together, and they tore their garments, and they all put sackcloth upon their loins, and they fell upon their faces, and they cast dust upon their heads toward the shamayim.
Mourning in Mitsrayim and Kena'an
And the thing was told unto Osnath Yoceph's wife, and she rose up and put on a sack and she with all the Mitsriy women with her came and mourned and wept for Ya'aqov.
And also all the people of Mitsrayim who knew Ya'aqov came all on that day when they heard this thing, and all Mitsrayim wept for many days.
And also from the land of Kena'an did the women come unto Mitsrayim when they heard that Ya'aqov was dead, and they wept for him in Mitsrayim for seventy days.
Ya'aqov Embalmed and Brought to Kena'an
And it came to pass after this that Yoceph commanded his servants the doctors to embalm his father with myrrh and frankincense and all manner of incense and perfume, and the doctors embalmed Ya'aqov as Yoceph had commanded them.
And all the people of Mitsrayim and the elders and all the inhabitants of the land of Goshen wept and mourned over Ya'aqov, and all his sons and the children of his household lamented and mourned over their father Ya'aqov many days.
And after the days of his weeping had passed away, at the end of seventy days, Yoceph said unto Par'oh, I will go up and bury my father in the land of Kena'an as he made me swear, and then I will return.
And Par'oh sent Yoceph, saying, Go up and bury thy father as he said, and as he made thee swear; and Yoceph rose up with all his brethren to go to the land of Kena'an to bury their father Ya'aqov as he had commanded them.
And Par'oh commanded that it should be proclaimed throughout Mitsrayim, saying, Whoever goeth not up with Yoceph and his brethren to the land of Kena'an to bury Ya'aqov, shall die.
The Funeral Procession
And all Mitsrayim heard of Par'oh's proclamation, and they all rose up together, and all the servants of Par'oh, and the elders of his house, and all the elders of the land of Mitsrayim went up with Yoceph, and all the officers and nobles of Par'oh went up as the servants of Yoceph, and they went to bury Ya'aqov in the land of Kena'an.
And the sons of Ya'aqov carried the bier upon which he lay; according to all that their father commanded them, so did his sons unto him.
And the bier was of pure gold, and it was inlaid round about with onyx stones and bdellium; and the covering of the bier was gold woven work, joined with threads, and over them were hooks of onyx stones and bdellium.
And Yoceph placed upon the head of his father Ya'aqov a large golden crown, and he put a golden scepter in his hand, and they surrounded the bier as was the custom of kings during their lives.
And all the troops of Mitsrayim went before him in this array, at first all the mighty men of Par'oh, and the mighty men of Yoceph, and after them the rest of the inhabitants of Mitsrayim, and they were all girded with swords and equipped with coats of mail, and the trappings of war were upon them.
And all the weepers and mourners went at a distance opposite to the bier, going and weeping and lamenting, and the rest of the people went after the bier.
And Yoceph and his household went together near the bier barefooted and weeping, and the rest of Yoceph's servants went around him; each man had his ornaments upon him, and they were all armed with their weapons of war.
And fifty of Ya'aqov's servants went in front of the bier, and they strewed along the road myrrh and aloes, and all manner of perfume, and all the sons of Ya'aqov that carried the bier walked upon the perfumery, and the servants of Ya'aqov went before them strewing the perfume along the road.
And Yoceph went up with a heavy camp, and they did after this manner every day until they reached the land of Kena'an, and they came to the threshing floor of Atad, which was on the other side of Yarden, and they mourned an exceeding great and heavy mourning in that place.
Ya'aqov Buried at Makpelah
And all the kings of Kena'an heard of this thing and they all went forth, each man from his house, thirty-one kings of Kena'an, and they all came with their men to mourn and weep over Ya'aqov.
And all these kings beheld Ya'aqov's bier, and behold Yoceph's crown was upon it, and they also put their crowns upon the bier, and encircled it with crowns.
And all these kings made in that place a great and heavy mourning with the sons of Ya'aqov and Mitsrayim over Ya'aqov, for all the kings of Kena'an knew the valor of Ya'aqov and his sons.
And the report reached Esav, saying, Ya'aqov died in Mitsrayim, and his sons and all Mitsrayim are conveying him to the land of Kena'an to bury him.
And Esav heard this thing, and he was dwelling in mount Se'iyr, and he rose up with his sons and all his people and all his household, a people exceedingly great, and they came to mourn and weep over Ya'aqov.
And it came to pass, when Esav came he mourned for his brother Ya'aqov, and all Mitsrayim and all Kena'an again rose up and mourned a great mourning with Esav over Ya'aqov in that place.
And Yoceph and his brethren brought their father Ya'aqov from that place, and they went to Chevron to bury Ya'aqov in the cave by his fathers.
And they came unto Qiryath-Arba, to the cave, and as they came Esav stood with his sons against Yoceph and his brethren as a hindrance in the cave, saying, Ya'aqov shall not be buried therein, for it belongeth to us and to our father.
Esav Opposes the Burial
And Yoceph and his brethren heard the words of Esav's sons, and they were exceedingly wroth, and Yoceph approached unto Esav, saying, What is this thing which they have spoken? surely my father Ya'aqov bought it from thee for great riches after the death of Yitschaq, now five and twenty years ago, and also all the land of Kena'an he bought from thee and from thy sons, and thy seed after thee.
And Ya'aqov bought it for his sons and his seed after him for an inheritance for ever, and why speakest thou these things this day?
And Esav answered, saying, Thou speakest falsely and utterest lies, for I sold not anything belonging to me in all this land, as thou sayest, neither did my brother Ya'aqov buy aught belonging to me in this land.
And Esav spoke these things in order to deceive Yoceph with his words, for Esav knew that Yoceph was not present in those days when Esav sold all belonging to him in the land of Kena'an to Ya'aqov.
And Yoceph said unto Esav, Surely my father inserted these things with thee in the record of purchase, and testified the record with witnesses, and behold it is with us in Mitsrayim.
And Esav answered, saying unto him, Bring the record, all that thou wilt find in the record, so will we do.
Naphtaliy Fetches the Records
And Yoceph called unto Naphtaliy his brother, and he said, Hasten quickly, stay not, and run I pray thee to Mitsrayim and bring all the records; the record of the purchase, the sealed record and the open record, and also all the first records in which all the transactions of the birth-right are written, fetch thou.
And thou shalt bring them unto us hither, that we may know from them all the words of Esav and his sons which they spoke this day.
And Naphtaliy hearkened to the voice of Yoceph and he hastened and ran to go down to Mitsrayim, and Naphtaliy was lighter on foot than any of the stags that were upon the wilderness, for he would go upon ears of corn without crushing them.
Esav Slain and Ya'aqov Buried
And when Esav saw that Naphtaliy had gone to fetch the records, he and his sons increased their resistance against the cave, and Esav and all his people rose up against Yoceph and his brethren to battle.
And all the sons of Ya'aqov and the people of Mitsrayim fought with Esav and his men, and the sons of Esav and his people were smitten before the sons of Ya'aqov, and the sons of Ya'aqov slew of Esav's people forty men.
And Chushiym the son of Dan, the son of Ya'aqov, was at that time with Ya'aqov's sons, but he was about a hundred cubits distant from the place of battle, for he remained with the children of Ya'aqov's sons by Ya'aqov's bier to guard it.
And Chushiym was dumb and deaf, still he understood the voice of consternation amongst men.
And he asked, saying, Why do you not bury the dead, and what is this great consternation? and they answered him the words of Esav and his sons; and he ran to Esav in the midst of the battle, and he slew Esav with a sword, and he cut off his head, and it sprang to a distance, and Esav fell amongst the people of the battle.
And when Chushiym did this thing the sons of Ya'aqov prevailed over the sons of Esav, and the sons of Ya'aqov buried their father Ya'aqov by force in the cave, and the sons of Esav beheld it.
And Ya'aqov was buried in Chevron, in the cave of Makpelah which Avraham had bought from the sons of Cheth for the possession of a burial place, and he was buried in very costly garments.
And no king had such honor paid him as Yoceph paid unto his father at his death, for he buried him with great honor like unto the burial of kings.
And Yoceph and his brethren made a mourning of seven days for their father.
Chapter 57
☆War Between Esav and Ya'aqov
War Between Esav and Ya'aqov
And it was after this that the sons of Esav waged war with the sons of Ya'aqov, and the sons of Esav fought with the sons of Ya'aqov in Chevron, and Esav was still lying dead, and not buried.
And the battle was heavy between them, and the sons of Esav were smitten before the sons of Ya'aqov, and the sons of Ya'aqov slew of the sons of Esav eighty men, and not one died of the people of the sons of Ya'aqov; and the hand of Yoceph prevailed over all the people of the sons of Esav, and he took Tsepho, the son of Eliyphaz, the son of Esav, and fifty of his men captive, and he bound them with chains of iron, and gave them into the hand of his servants to bring them to Mitsrayim.
And it came to pass when the sons of Ya'aqov had taken Tsepho and his people captive, all those that remained were greatly afraid of their lives from the house of Esav, lest they should also be taken captive, and they all fled with Eliyphaz the son of Esav and his people, with Esav's body, and they went on their road to Mount Se'iyr.
And they came unto Mount Se'iyr and they buried Esav in Se'iyr, but they had not brought his head with them to Se'iyr, for it was buried in that place where the battle had been in Chevron.
And it came to pass when the sons of Esav had fled from before the sons of Ya'aqov, the sons of Ya'aqov pursued them unto the borders of Se'iyr, but they did not slay a single man from amongst them when they pursued them, for Esav's body which they carried with them excited their confusion, so they fled and the sons of Ya'aqov turned back from them and came up to the place where their brethren were in Chevron, and they remained there on that day, and on the next day until they rested from the battle.
The Children of the East Rise Against Yoceph
And it came to pass on the third day they assembled all the sons of Se'iyr the Choriy, and they assembled all the children of the east, a multitude of people like the sand of the sea, and they went and came down to Mitsrayim to fight with Yoceph and his brethren, in order to deliver their brethren.
And Yoceph and all the sons of Ya'aqov heard that the sons of Esav and the children of the east had come upon them to battle in order to deliver their brethren.
And Yoceph and his brethren and the strong men of Mitsrayim went forth and fought in the city of Ra'meses, and Yoceph and his brethren dealt out a tremendous blow amongst the sons of Esav and the children of the east.
And they slew of them six hundred thousand men, and they slew amongst them all the mighty men of the children of Se'iyr the Choriy; there were only a few of them left, and they slew also a great many of the children of the east, and of the children of Esav; and Eliyphaz the son of Esav, and the children of the east all fled before Yoceph and his brethren.
And Yoceph and his brethren pursued them until they came unto Sukkoth, and they yet slew of them in Sukkoth thirty men, and the rest escaped and they fled each to his city.
And Yoceph and his brethren and the mighty men of Mitsrayim turned back from them with joy and cheerfulness of heart, for they had smitten all their enemies.
And Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz and his men were still slaves in Mitsrayim to the sons of Ya'aqov, and their pains increased.
The Children of Se'iyr Cast Out Esav
And when the sons of Esav and the sons of Se'iyr returned to their land, the sons of Se'iyr saw that they had all fallen into the hands of the sons of Ya'aqov, and the people of Mitsrayim, on account of the battle of the sons of Esav.
And the sons of Se'iyr said unto the sons of Esav, You have seen and therefore you know that this camp was on your account, and not one mighty man or an adept in war remaineth.
Now therefore go forth from our land, go from us to the land of Kena'an to the land of the dwelling of your fathers; wherefore shall your children inherit the effects of our children in latter days?
And the children of Esav would not listen to the children of Se'iyr, and the children of Se'iyr considered to make war with them.
Alliances and Renewed War in Paran
And the children of Esav sent secretly to Angeas king of Africa, the same is Dinhabah, saying,
Send unto us some of thy men and let them come unto us, and we will fight together with the children of Se'iyr the Choriy, for they have resolved to fight with us to drive us away from the land.
And Angeas king of Dinhabah did so, for he was in those days friendly to the children of Esav, and Angeas sent five hundred valiant infantry to the children of Esav, and eight hundred cavalry.
And the children of Se'iyr sent unto the children of the east and unto the children of Midyan, saying, You have seen what the children of Esav have done unto us, upon whose account we are almost all destroyed, in their battle with the sons of Ya'aqov.
Now therefore come unto us and assist us, and we will fight them together, and we will drive them from the land and be avenged of the cause of our brethren who died for their sakes in their battle with their brethren the sons of Ya'aqov.
And all the children of the east listened to the children of Se'iyr, and they came unto them about eight hundred men with drawn swords, and the children of Esav fought with the children of Se'iyr at that time in the wilderness of Paran.
And the children of Se'iyr prevailed then over the sons of Esav, and the children of Se'iyr slew on that day of the children of Esav in that battle about two hundred men of the people of Angeas king of Dinhabah.
And on the second day the children of Esav came again to fight a second time with the children of Se'iyr, and the battle was sore upon the children of Esav this second time, and it troubled them greatly on account of the children of Se'iyr.
And when the children of Esav saw that the children of Se'iyr were more powerful than they were, some men of the children of Esav turned and assisted the children of Se'iyr their enemies.
And there fell yet of the people of the children of Esav in the second battle fifty-eight men of the people of Angeas king of Dinhabah.
And on the third day the children of Esav heard that some of their brethren had turned from them to fight against them in the second battle; and the children of Esav mourned when they heard this thing.
And they said, What shall we do unto our brethren who turned from us to assist the children of Se'iyr our enemies? and the children of Esav again sent to Angeas king of Dinhabah, saying,
Send unto us again other men that with them we may fight with the children of Se'iyr, for they have already twice been heavier than we were.
And Angeas again sent to the children of Esav about six hundred valiant men, and they came to assist the children of Esav.
And in ten days' time the children of Esav again waged war with the children of Se'iyr in the wilderness of Paran, and the battle was very severe upon the children of Se'iyr, and the children of Esav prevailed at this time over the children of Se'iyr, and the children of Se'iyr were smitten before the children of Esav, and the children of Esav slew from them about two thousand men.
And all the mighty men of the children of Se'iyr died in this battle, and there only remained their young children that were left in their cities.
And all Midyan and the children of the east betook themselves to flight from the battle, and they left the children of Se'iyr and fled when they saw that the battle was severe upon them, and the children of Esav pursued all the children of the east until they reached their land.
And the children of Esav slew yet of them about two hundred and fifty men and from the people of the children of Esav there fell in that battle about thirty men, but this evil came upon them through their brethren turning from them to assist the children of Se'iyr the Choriy, and the children of Esav again heard of the evil doings of their brethren, and they again mourned on account of this thing.
Esav Takes Se'iyr
And it came to pass after the battle, the children of Esav turned back and came home unto Se'iyr, and the children of Esav slew those who had remained in the land of the children of Se'iyr; they slew also their wives and little ones, they left not a soul alive except fifty young lads and damsels whom they suffered to live, and the children of Esav did not put them to death, and the lads became their slaves, and the damsels they took for wives.
And the children of Esav dwelt in Se'iyr in the place of the children of Se'iyr, and they inherited their land and took possession of it.
And the children of Esav took all belonging in the land to the children of Se'iyr, also their flocks, their bullocks and their goods, and all belonging to the children of Se'iyr, did the children of Esav take, and the children of Esav dwelt in Se'iyr in the place of the children of Se'iyr unto this day, and the children of Esav divided the land into divisions to the five sons of Esav, according to their families.
A Stranger Crowned King Over Esav
And it came to pass in those days, that the children of Esav resolved to crown a king over them in the land of which they became possessed. And they said to each other, Not so, for he shall reign over us in our land, and we shall be under his counsel and he shall fight our battles, against our enemies, and they did so.
And all the children of Esav swore, saying, That none of their brethren should ever reign over them, but a strange man who is not of their brethren, for the souls of all the children of Esav were embittered every man against his son, brother and friend, on account of the evil they sustained from their brethren when they fought with the children of Se'iyr.
Therefore the sons of Esav swore, saying, From that day forward they would not choose a king from their brethren, but one from a strange land unto this day.
And there was a man there from the people of Angeas king of Dinhabah; his name was Bela the son of Be'or, who was a very valiant man, beautiful and comely and wise in all wisdom, and a man of sense and counsel; and there was none of the people of Angeas like unto him.
And all the children of Esav took him and anointed him and they crowned him for a king, and they bowed down to him, and they said unto him, May the king live, may the king live.
And they spread out the sheet, and they brought him each man earrings of gold and silver or rings or bracelets, and they made him very rich in silver and in gold, in onyx stones and bdellium, and they made him a royal throne, and they placed a regal crown upon his head, and they built a palace for him and he dwelt therein, and he became king over all the children of Esav.
And the people of Angeas took their hire for their battle from the children of Esav, and they went and returned at that time to their master in Dinhabah.
And Bela reigned over the children of Esav thirty years, and the children of Esav dwelt in the land instead of the children of Se'iyr, and they dwelt securely in their stead unto this day.
Chapter 58
☆Yoceph Reigns Over Mitsrayim
Yoceph Reigns Over Mitsrayim
And it came to pass in the thirty-second year of the Yashar'aliym going down to Mitsrayim, that is in the seventy-first year of the life of Yoceph, in that year died Par'oh king of Mitsrayim, and Magron his son reigned in his stead.
And Par'oh commanded Yoceph before his death to be a father to his son, Magron, and that Magron should be under the care of Yoceph and under his counsel.
And all Mitsrayim consented to this thing that Yoceph should be king over them, for all the Mitsrites loved Yoceph as of heretofore, only Magron the son of Par'oh sat upon his father's throne, and he became king in those days in his father's stead.
Magron was forty-one years old when he began to reign, and forty years he reigned in Mitsrayim, and all Mitsrayim called his name Par'oh after the name of his father, as it was their custom to do in Mitsrayim to every king that reigned over them.
And it came to pass when Par'oh reigned in his father's stead, he placed the laws of Mitsrayim and all the affairs of government in the hand of Yoceph, as his father had commanded him.
And Yoceph became king over Mitsrayim, for he superintended over all Mitsrayim, and all Mitsrayim was under his care and under his counsel, for all Mitsrayim inclined to Yoceph after the death of Par'oh, and they loved him exceedingly to reign over them.
But there were some people amongst them, who did not like him, saying, No stranger shall reign over us; still the whole government of Mitsrayim devolved in those days upon Yoceph, after the death of Par'oh, he being the regulator, doing as he liked throughout the land without any one interfering.
Yoceph Subdues the Nations
And all Mitsrayim was under the care of Yoceph, and Yoceph made war with all his surrounding enemies, and he subdued them; also all the land and all the Pelishtiym, unto the borders of Kena'an, did Yoceph subdue, and they were all under his power and they gave a yearly tax unto Yoceph.
And Par'oh king of Mitsrayim sat upon his throne in his father's stead, but he was under the control and counsel of Yoceph, as he was at first under the control of his father.
Neither did he reign but in the land of Mitsrayim only, under the counsel of Yoceph, but Yoceph reigned over the whole country at that time, from Mitsrayim unto the great river Perath.
And Yoceph was successful in all his ways, and YAHUAH was with him, and YAHUAH gave Yoceph additional wisdom, and honor, and esteem, and love toward him in the hearts of the Mitsrites and throughout the land, and Yoceph reigned over the whole country forty years.
And all the countries of the Pelishtiym and Kena'an and Tsiydon, and on the other side of Yarden, brought presents unto Yoceph all his days, and the whole country was in the hand of Yoceph, and they brought unto him a yearly tribute as it was regulated, for Yoceph had fought against all his surrounding enemies and subdued them, and the whole country was in the hand of Yoceph, and Yoceph sat securely upon his throne in Mitsrayim.
And also all his brethren the sons of Ya'aqov dwelt securely in the land, all the days of Yoceph, and they were fruitful and multiplied exceedingly in the land, and they served YAHUAH all their days, as their father Ya'aqov had commanded them.
Esav Rises Again Against Yashar'al
And it came to pass at the end of many days and years, when the children of Esav were dwelling quietly in their land with Bela their king, that the children of Esav were fruitful and multiplied in the land, and they resolved to go and fight with the sons of Ya'aqov and all Mitsrayim, and to deliver their brother Tsepho, the son of Eliyphaz, and his men, for they were yet in those days slaves to Yoceph.
And the children of Esav sent unto all the children of the east, and they made peace with them, and all the children of the east came unto them to go with the children of Esav to Mitsrayim to battle.
And there came also unto them of the people of Angeas, king of Dinhabah, and they also sent unto the children of Yishma'el and they also came unto them.
And all this people assembled and came unto Se'iyr to assist the children of Esav in their battle, and this camp was very large and heavy with people, numerous as the sand of the sea, about eight hundred thousand men, infantry and cavalry, and all these troops went down to Mitsrayim to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov, and they encamped by Ra'meses.
The Battle at Ra'meses
And Yoceph went forth with his brethren with the mighty men of Mitsrayim, about six hundred men, and they fought with them in the land of Ra'meses; and the sons of Ya'aqov at that time again fought with the children of Esav, in the fiftieth year of the sons of Ya'aqov going down to Mitsrayim, that is the thirtieth year of the reign of Bela over the children of Esav in Se'iyr.
And YAHUAH gave all the mighty men of Esav and the children of the east into the hand of Yoceph and his brethren, and the people of the children of Esav and the children of the east were smitten before Yoceph.
And of the people of Esav and the children of the east that were slain, there fell before the sons of Ya'aqov about two hundred thousand men, and their king Bela the son of Be'or fell with them in the battle, and when the children of Esav saw that their king had fallen in battle and was dead, their hands became weak in the combat.
And Yoceph and his brethren and all Mitsrayim were still smiting the people of the house of Esav, and all Esav's people were afraid of the sons of Ya'aqov and fled from before them.
And Yoceph and his brethren and all Mitsrayim pursued them a day's journey, and they slew yet from them about three hundred men, continuing to smite them in the road; and they afterward turned back from them.
And Yoceph and all his brethren returned to Mitsrayim, not one man was missing from them, but of the Mitsrites there fell twelve men.
And when Yoceph returned to Mitsrayim he ordered Tsepho and his men to be additionally bound, and they bound them in irons and they increased their grief.
And all the people of the children of Esav, and the children of the east, returned in shame each unto his city, for all the mighty men that were with them had fallen in battle.
Kings of Esav After Bela
And when the children of Esav saw that their king had died in battle they hastened and took a man from the people of the children of the east; his name was Yovav the son of Zerach, from the land of Botsrah, and they caused him to reign over them instead of Bela their king.
And Yovav sat upon the throne of Bela as king in his stead, and Yovav reigned in Edom over all the children of Esav ten years, and the children of Esav went no more to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov from that day forward, for the sons of Esav knew the valor of the sons of Ya'aqov, and they were greatly afraid of them.
But from that day forward the children of Esav hated the sons of Ya'aqov, and the hatred and enmity were very strong between them all the days, unto this day.
And it came to pass after this, at the end of ten years, Yovav, the son of Zerach, from Botsrah, died, and the children of Esav took a man whose name was Chusham, from the land of Teyman, and they made him king over them instead of Yovav, and Chusham reigned in Edom over all the children of Esav for twenty years.
Yashar'al Dwells Securely
And Yoceph, king of Mitsrayim, and his brethren, and all the children of Yashar'al dwelt securely in Mitsrayim in those days, together with all the children of Yoceph and his brethren, having no hindrance or evil accident and the land of Mitsrayim was at that time at rest from war in the days of Yoceph and his brethren.
Chapter 59
☆The Sons of Yashar'al in Mitsrayim
The Sons of Yashar'al in Mitsrayim
And these are the names of the sons of Yashar'al who dwelt in Mitsrayim, who had come with Ya'aqov, all the sons of Ya'aqov came unto Mitsrayim, every man with his household.
The children of Le'ah were Re'uven, Shim'on, Leviy, Yahudah, Yissaskar and Zevulun, and their sister Diynah.
And the sons of Rachel were Yoceph and Binyamin.
And the sons of Zilpah, the handmaid of Le'ah, were Gad and Asher.
And the sons of Bilhah, the handmaid of Rachel, were Dan and Naphtaliy.
The Generations Born in Kena'an
And these were their offspring that were born unto them in the land of Kena'an, before they came unto Mitsrayim with their father Ya'aqov.
The sons of Re'uven were Chanok, Pallu, Chetsron and Karmiy.
And the sons of Shim'on were Yemu'el, Yamiyn, Ohad, Yakiyn, Tsochar and Sha'ul, the son of the Kena'aniy woman.
And the children of Leviy were Gershon, Qehath and Merariy, and their sister Yokeved, who was born unto them in their going down to Mitsrayim.
And the sons of Yahudah were Er, Onan, Shelah, Perets and Zerach.
And Er and Onan died in the land of Kena'an; and the sons of Perets were Chetsron and Chamul.
And the sons of Yissaskar were Tola, Puvah, Yov and Shomron.
And the sons of Zevulun were Sered, Elon and Yachle'el, and the son of Dan was Chushiym.
And the sons of Naphtaliy were Yachtse'el, Guniy, Yetser and Shilam.
And the sons of Gad were Tsiphyon, Chaggiy, Shuniy, Etsbon, Eriy, Arodiy and Are'liy.
And the children of Asher were Yimnah, Yishvah, Yishviy, Beriy'ah and their sister Serach; and the sons of Beriy'ah were Chever and Malkiy'el.
And the sons of Binyamin were Bela, Beker, Ashbel, Gera, Na'aman, Achiy, Rosh, Mupiym, Chupiym and Ord.
And the sons of Yoceph, that were born unto him in Mitsrayim, were Menashsheh and Ephrayim.
The Seventy Souls and Yoceph's Reign
And all the souls that went forth from the loins of Ya'aqov, were seventy souls; these are they who came with Ya'aqov their father unto Mitsrayim to dwell there: and Yoceph and all his brethren dwelt securely in Mitsrayim, and they ate of the best of Mitsrayim all the days of the life of Yoceph.
And Yoceph lived in the land of Mitsrayim ninety-three years, and Yoceph reigned over all Mitsrayim eighty years.
Yoceph's Final Charge
And when the days of Yoceph drew nigh that he should die, he sent and called for his brethren and all his father's household, and they all came together and sat before him.
And Yoceph said unto his brethren and unto the whole of his father's household, Behold I die, and ALUAH will surely visit you and bring you up from this land to the land which he swore to your fathers to give unto them.
And it shall be when ALUAH shall visit you to bring you up from here to the land of your fathers, then bring up my bones with you from here.
And Yoceph made the sons of Yashar'al to swear for their seed after them, saying, ALUAH will surely visit you and you shall bring up my bones with you from here.
The Death of Yoceph
And it came to pass after this that Yoceph died in that year, the seventy-first year of the Yashar'aliym going down to Mitsrayim.
And Yoceph was one hundred and ten years old when he died in the land of Mitsrayim, and all his brethren and all his servants rose up and they embalmed Yoceph, as was their custom, and his brethren and all Mitsrayim mourned over him for seventy days.
And they put Yoceph in a coffin filled with spices and all sorts of perfume, and they buried him by the side of the river, that is Shiychor, and his sons and all his brethren, and the whole of his father's household made a seven day's mourning for him.
Mitsrayim Rules Over Yashar'al
And it came to pass after the death of Yoceph, all the Mitsrites began in those days to rule over the children of Yashar'al, and Par'oh, king of Mitsrayim, who reigned in his father's stead, took all the laws of Mitsrayim and conducted the whole government of Mitsrayim under his counsel, and he reigned securely over his people.
Chapter 60
☆Tsepho Flees From Mitsrayim
Tsepho Flees From Mitsrayim
And when the year came round, being the seventy-second year from the Yashar'aliym going down to Mitsrayim, after the death of Yoceph, Tsepho, the son of Eliyphaz, the son of Esav, fled from Mitsrayim, he and his men, and they went away.
And he came to Africa, which is Dinhabah, to Angeas king of Africa, and Angeas received them with great honor, and he made Tsepho the captain of his host.
And Tsepho found favor in the sight of Angeas and in the sight of his people, and Tsepho was captain of the host to Angeas king of Africa for many days.
And Tsepho enticed Angeas king of Africa to collect all his army to go and fight with the Mitsrites, and with the sons of Ya'aqov, and to avenge of them the cause of his brethren.
But Angeas would not listen to Tsepho to do this thing, for Angeas knew the strength of the sons of Ya'aqov, and what they had done to his army in their warfare with the children of Esav.
And Tsepho was in those days very great in the sight of Angeas and in the sight of all his people, and he continually enticed them to make war against Mitsrayim, but they would not.
Yaniyah Daughter of Uzu
And it came to pass in those days there was in the land of Kittiym a man in the city of Puzimna, whose name was Uzu, and he became degenerately deified by the children of Kittiym, and the man died and had no son, only one daughter whose name was Yaniyah.
And the damsel was exceedingly beautiful, comely and intelligent, there was none seen like unto her for beauty and wisdom throughout the land.
And the people of Angeas king of Africa saw her and they came and praised her unto him, and Angeas sent to the children of Kittiym, and he requested to take her unto himself for a wife, and the people of Kittiym consented to give her unto him for a wife.
Turnus Seeks Yaniyah
And when the messengers of Angeas were going forth from the land of Kittiym to take their journey, behold the messengers of Turnus king of Bibentu came unto Kittiym, for Turnus king of Bibentu also sent his messengers to request Yaniyah for him, to take unto himself for a wife, for all his men had also praised her to him, therefore he sent all his servants unto her.
And the servants of Turnus came to Kittiym, and they asked for Yaniyah, to be taken unto Turnus their king for a wife.
And the people of Kittiym said unto them, We cannot give her, because Angeas king of Africa desired her to take her unto him for a wife before you came, and that we should give her unto him, and now therefore we cannot do this thing to deprive Angeas of the damsel in order to give her unto Turnus.
For we are greatly afraid of Angeas lest he come in battle against us and destroy us, and Turnus your master will not be able to deliver us from his hand.
And when the messengers of Turnus heard all the words of the children of Kittiym, they turned back to their master and told him all the words of the children of Kittiym.
Angeas Prepares for War
And the children of Kittiym sent a memorial to Angeas, saying, Behold Turnus has sent for Yaniyah to take her unto him for a wife, and thus have we answered him; and we heard that he has collected his whole army to go to war against thee, and he intends to pass by the road of Sardunia to fight against thy brother Lucus, and after that he will come to fight against thee.
And Angeas heard the words of the children of Kittiym which they sent to him in the record, and his anger was kindled and he rose up and assembled his whole army and came through the islands of the sea, the road to Sardunia, unto his brother Lucus king of Sardunia.
Angeas and Lucus Go to Battle
And Niblos, the son of Lucus, heard that his uncle Angeas was coming, and he went out to meet him with a heavy army, and he kissed him and embraced him, and Niblos said unto Angeas, When thou askest my father after his welfare, when I shall go with thee to fight with Turnus, ask of him to make me captain of his host, and Angeas did so, and he came unto his brother and his brother came to meet him, and he asked him after his welfare.
And Angeas asked his brother Lucus after his welfare, and to make his son Niblos captain of his host, and Lucus did so, and Angeas and his brother Lucus rose up and they went toward Turnus to battle, and there was with them a great army and a heavy people.
And he came in ships, and they came into the province of Ashtorash, and behold Turnus came toward them, for he went forth to Sardunia, and intended to destroy it and afterward to pass on from there to Angeas to fight with him.
And Angeas and Lucus his brother met Turnus in the valley of Canopia, and the battle was strong and mighty between them in that place.
The Death of Niblos and Turnus
And the battle was severe upon Lucus king of Sardunia, and all his army fell, and Niblos his son fell also in that battle.
And his uncle Angeas commanded his servants and they made a golden coffin for Niblos and they put him into it, and Angeas again waged battle toward Turnus, and Angeas was stronger than he, and he slew him, and he smote all his people with the edge of the sword, and Angeas avenged the cause of Niblos his brother's son and the cause of the army of his brother Lucus.
And when Turnus died, the hands of those that survived the battle became weak, and they fled from before Angeas and Lucus his brother.
And Angeas and his brother Lucus pursued them unto the highroad, which is between Alphanu and Romah, and they slew the whole army of Turnus with the edge of the sword.
And Lucus king of Sardunia commanded his servants that they should make a coffin of brass, and that they should place therein the body of his son Niblos, and they buried him in that place.
And they built upon it a high tower there upon the highroad, and they called its name after the name of Niblos unto this day, and they also buried Turnus king of Bibentu there in that place with Niblos.
And behold upon the highroad between Alphanu and Romah the grave of Niblos is on one side and the grave of Turnus on the other, and a pavement between them unto this day.
Angeas Takes Yaniyah
And when Niblos was buried, Lucus his father returned with his army to his land Sardunia, and Angeas his brother king of Africa went with his people unto the city of Bibentu, that is the city of Turnus.
And the inhabitants of Bibentu heard of his fame and they were greatly afraid of him, and they went forth to meet him with weeping and supplication, and the inhabitants of Bibentu entreated of Angeas not to slay them nor destroy their city; and he did so, for Bibentu was in those days reckoned as one of the cities of the children of Kittiym; therefore he did not destroy the city.
But from that day forward the troops of the king of Africa would go to Kittiym to spoil and plunder it, and whenever they went, Tsepho the captain of the host of Angeas would go with them.
And it was after this that Angeas turned with his army and they came to the city of Puzimna, and Angeas took thence Yaniyah the daughter of Uzu for a wife and brought her unto his city unto Africa.
Chapter 61
☆Par'oh Builds a Palace in Mitsrayim
Par'oh Builds a Palace in Mitsrayim
And it came to pass at that time Par'oh king of Mitsrayim commanded all his people to make for him a strong palace in Mitsrayim.
And he also commanded the sons of Ya'aqov to assist the Mitsrites in the building, and the Mitsrites made a beautiful and elegant palace for a royal habitation, and he dwelt therein and he renewed his government and he reigned securely.
The Deaths of Zevulun and Shim'on
And Zevulun the son of Ya'aqov died in that year, that is the seventy-second year of the going down of the Yashar'aliym to Mitsrayim, and Zevulun died a hundred and fourteen years old, and was put into a coffin and given into the hands of his children.
And in the seventy-fifth year died his brother Shim'on, he was a hundred and twenty years old at his death, and he was also put into a coffin and given into the hands of his children.
Tsepho Continues to Incite War
And Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz the son of Esav, captain of the host to Angeas king of Dinhabah, was still daily enticing Angeas to prepare for battle to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov in Mitsrayim, and Angeas was unwilling to do this thing, for his servants had related to him all the might of the sons of Ya'aqov, what they had done unto them in their battle with the children of Esav.
And Tsepho was in those days daily enticing Angeas to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov in those days.
Bil'am Divines the Outcome of War
And after some time Angeas hearkened to the words of Tsepho and consented to him to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov in Mitsrayim, and Angeas got all his people in order, a people numerous as the sand which is upon the sea shore, and he formed his resolution to go to Mitsrayim to battle.
And amongst the servants of Angeas was a youth fifteen years old, Bil'am the son of Be'or was his name and the youth was very wise and understood the art of witchcraft.
And Angeas said unto Bil'am, Conjure for us, I pray thee, with the witchcraft, that we may know who will prevail in this battle to which we are now proceeding.
And Bil'am ordered that they should bring him wax, and he made thereof the likeness of chariots and horsemen representing the army of Angeas and the army of Mitsrayim, and he put them in the cunningly prepared waters that he had for that purpose, and he took in his hand the boughs of myrtle trees, and he exercised his cunning, and he joined them over the water, and there appeared unto him in the water the resembling images of the hosts of Angeas falling before the resembling images of the Mitsrites and the sons of Ya'aqov.
And Bil'am told this thing to Angeas, and Angeas despaired and did not arm himself to go down to Mitsrayim to battle, and he remained in his city.
Tsepho Flees to Kittiym
And when Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz saw that Angeas despaired of going forth to battle with the Mitsrites, Tsepho fled from Angeas from Africa, and he went and came unto Kittiym.
And all the people of Kittiym received him with great honor, and they hired him to fight their battles all the days, and Tsepho became exceedingly rich in those days, and the troops of the king of Africa still spread themselves in those days, and the children of Kittiym assembled and went to Mount Cuptizia on account of the troops of Angeas king of Africa, who were advancing upon them.
Tsepho Slays the Monstrous Beast
And it was one day that Tsepho lost a young heifer, and he went to seek it, and he heard it lowing round about the mountain.
And Tsepho went and he saw and behold there was a large cave at the bottom of the mountain, and there was a great stone there at the entrance of the cave, and Tsepho split the stone and he came into the cave and he looked and behold, a large animal was devouring the ox; from the middle upward it resembled a man, and from the middle downward it resembled an animal, and Tsepho rose up against the animal and slew it with his swords.
Tsepho Honored by the People of Kittiym
And the inhabitants of Kittiym heard of this thing, and they rejoiced exceedingly, and they said, What shall we do unto this man who has slain this animal that devoured our cattle?
And they all assembled to consecrate one day in the year to him, and they called the name thereof Tsepho after his name, and they brought unto him drink offerings year after year on that day, and they brought unto him gifts.
Yaniyah Falls Ill in Africa
At that time Yaniyah the daughter of Uzu wife of king Angeas became ill, and her illness was heavily felt by Angeas and his officers, and Angeas said unto his wise men, What shall I do to Yaniyah and how shall I heal her from her illness? And his wise men said unto him, Because the air of our country is not like the air of the land of Kittiym, and our water is not like their water, therefore from this has the queen become ill.
For through the change of air and water she became ill, and also because in her country she drank only the water which came from Purmah, which her ancestors had brought up with bridges.
The Waters of Purmah Brought to Africa
And Angeas commanded his servants, and they brought unto him in vessels of the waters of Purmah belonging to Kittiym, and they weighed those waters with all the waters of the land of Africa, and they found those waters lighter than the waters of Africa.
And Angeas saw this thing, and he commanded all his officers to assemble the hewers of stone in thousands and tens of thousands, and they hewed stone without number, and the builders came and they built an exceedingly strong bridge, and they conveyed the spring of water from the land of Kittiym unto Africa, and those waters were for Yaniyah the queen and for all her concerns, to drink from and to bake, wash and bathe therewith, and also to water therewith all seed from which food can be obtained, and all fruit of the ground.
And the king commanded that they should bring of the soil of Kittiym in large ships, and they also brought stones to build therewith, and the builders built palaces for Yaniyah the queen, and the queen became healed of her illness.
Tsepho Made King Over Kittiym
And at the revolution of the year the troops of Africa continued coming to the land of Kittiym to plunder as usual, and Tsepho son of Eliyphaz heard their report, and he gave orders concerning them and he fought with them, and they fled before him, and he delivered the land of Kittiym from them.
And the children of Kittiym saw the valor of Tsepho, and the children of Kittiym resolved and they made Tsepho king over them, and he became king over them, and whilst he reigned they went to subdue the children of Tuval, and all the surrounding islands.
And their king Tsepho went at their head and they made war with Tuval and the islands, and they subdued them, and when they returned from the battle they renewed his government for him, and they built for him a very large palace for his royal habitation and seat, and they made a large throne for him, and Tsepho reigned over the whole land of Kittiym and over the land of Italia fifty years.
Book of Jasher
The Book of the Upright — Part III (Chapters 62–91)
Chapter 62
☆The Deaths of the Sons of Ya'aqov
The Deaths of the Sons of Ya'aqov
In that year, being the seventy-ninth year of the Yashar'aliym going down to Mitsrayim, died Re'uven the son of Ya'aqov, in the land of Mitsrayim; Re'uven was a hundred and twenty-five years old when he died, and they put him into a coffin, and he was given into the hands of his children.
And in the eightieth year died his brother Dan; he was a hundred and twenty years at his death, and he was also put into a coffin and given into the hands of his children.
The Reign of Hadad King of Edom
And in that year died Chusham king of Edom, and after him reigned Hadad the son of Bedad, for thirty-five years; and in the eighty-first year died Yissaskar the son of Ya'aqov, in Mitsrayim, and Yissaskar was a hundred and twenty-two years old at his death, and he was put into a coffin in Mitsrayim, and given into the hands of his children.
And in the eighty-second year died Asher his brother, he was a hundred and twenty-three years old at his death, and he was placed in a coffin in Mitsrayim, and given into the hands of his children.
And in the eighty-third year died Gad, he was a hundred and twenty-five years old at his death, and he was put into a coffin in Mitsrayim, and given into the hands of his children.
Hadad Makes War with Mo'av and Midyan
And it came to pass in the eighty-fourth year, that is the fiftieth year of the reign of Hadad, son of Bedad, king of Edom, that Hadad assembled all the children of Esav, and he got his whole army in readiness, about four hundred thousand men, and he directed his way to the land of Mo'av, and he went to fight with Mo'av and to make them tributary to him.
And the children of Mo'av heard this thing, and they were very much afraid, and they sent to the children of Midyan to assist them in fighting with Hadad, son of Bedad, king of Edom.
And Hadad came unto the land of Mo'av, and Mo'av and the children of Midyan went out to meet him, and they placed themselves in battle array against him in the field of Mo'av.
And Hadad fought with Mo'av, and there fell of the children of Mo'av and the children of Midyan many slain ones, about two hundred thousand men.
And the battle was very severe upon Mo'av, and when the children of Mo'av saw that the battle was sore upon them, they weakened their hands and turned their backs, and left the children of Midyan to carry on the battle.
And the children of Midyan knew not the intentions of Mo'av, but they strengthened themselves in battle and fought with Hadad and all his host, and all Midyan fell before him.
And Hadad smote all Midyan with a heavy smiting, and he slew them with the edge of the sword, he left none remaining of those who came to assist Mo'av.
And when all the children of Midyan had perished in battle, and the children at Mo'av had escaped, Hadad made all Mo'av at that time tributary to him, and they became under his hand, and they gave a yearly tax as it was ordered, and Hadad turned and went back to his land.
Midyan and Mo'av at War
And at the revolution of the year, when the rest of the people of Midyan that were in the land heard that all their brethren had fallen in battle with Hadad for the sake of Mo'av, because the children of Mo'av had turned their backs in battle and left Midyan to fight, then five of the princes of Midyan resolved with the rest of their brethren who remained in their land, to fight with Mo'av to avenge the cause of their brethren.
And the children of Midyan sent to all their brethren the children of the east, and all their brethren, all the children of Qeturah came to assist Midyan to fight with Mo'av.
And the children of Mo'av heard this thing, and they were greatly afraid that all the children of the east had assembled together against them for battle, and they the children of Mo'av sent a memorial to the land of Edom to Hadad the son of Bedad, saying,
Come now unto us and assist us and we will smite Midyan, for they all assembled together and have come against us with all their brethren the children of the east to battle, to avenge the cause of Midyan that fell in battle.
And Hadad, son of Bedad, king of Edom, went forth with his whole army and went to the land of Mo'av to fight with Midyan, and Midyan and the children of the east fought with Mo'av in the field of Mo'av, and the battle was very fierce between them.
And Hadad smote all the children of Midyan and the children of the east with the edge of the sword, and Hadad at that time delivered Mo'av from the hand of Midyan, and those that remained of Midyan and of the children of the east fled before Hadad and his army, and Hadad pursued them to their land, and smote them with a very heavy slaughter, and the slain fell in the road.
And Hadad delivered Mo'av from the hand of Midyan, for all the children of Midyan had fallen by the edge of the sword, and Hadad turned and went back to his land.
And from that day forth, the children of Midyan hated the children of Mo'av, because they had fallen in battle for their sake, and there was a great and mighty enmity between them all the days.
And all that were found of Midyan in the road of the land of Mo'av perished by the sword of Mo'av, and all that were found of Mo'av in the road of the land of Midyan, perished by the sword of Midyan; thus did Midyan unto Mo'av and Mo'av unto Midyan for many days.
The Deaths of Yahudah and Naphtaliy
And it came to pass at that time that Yahudah the son of Ya'aqov died in Mitsrayim, in the eighty-sixth year of Ya'aqov's going down to Mitsrayim, and Yahudah was a hundred and twenty-nine years old at his death, and they embalmed him and put him into a coffin, and he was given into the hands of his children.
And in the eighty-ninth year died Naphtaliy, he was a hundred and thirty-two years old, and he was put into a coffin and given into the hands of his children.
Tsepho Strikes the Africans
And it came to pass in the ninety-first year of the Yashar'aliym going down to Mitsrayim, that is in the thirtieth year of the reign of Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz, the son of Esav, over the children of Kittiym, the children of Africa came upon the children of Kittiym to plunder them as usual, but they had not come upon them for these thirteen years.
And they came to them in that year, and Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz went out to them with some of his men and smote them desperately, and the troops of Africa fled from before Tsepho and the slain fell before him, and Tsepho and his men pursued them, going on and smiting them until they were near unto Africa.
And Angeas king of Africa heard the thing which Tsepho had done, and it vexed him exceedingly, and Angeas was afraid of Tsepho all the days.
Chapter 63
☆Death of Leviy and the Affliction of Yashar'al
The Death of Leviy
And in the ninety-third year died Leviy, the son of Ya'aqov, in Mitsrayim, and Leviy was a hundred and thirty-seven years old when he died, and they put him into a coffin and he was given into the hands of his children.
The Affliction of Yashar'al Begins
And it came to pass after the death of Leviy, when all Mitsrayim saw that the sons of Ya'aqov the brethren of Yoceph were dead, all the Mitsrites began to afflict the children of Ya'aqov, and to embitter their lives from that day unto the day of their going forth from Mitsrayim, and they took from their hands all the vineyards and fields which Yoceph had given unto them, and all the elegant houses in which the people of Yashar'al lived, and all the fat of Mitsrayim, the Mitsrites took all from the sons of Ya'aqov in those days.
And the hand of all Mitsrayim became more grievous in those days against the children of Yashar'al, and the Mitsrites injured the Yashar'aliym until the children of Yashar'al were wearied of their lives on account of the Mitsrites.
A New Par'oh Arises Who Knew Not Yoceph
And it came to pass in those days, in the hundred and second year of Yashar'al's going down to Mitsrayim, that Par'oh king of Mitsrayim died, and Melol his son reigned in his stead, and all the mighty men of Mitsrayim and all that generation which knew Yoceph and his brethren died in those days.
And another generation rose up in their stead, which had not known the sons of Ya'aqov and all the good which they had done to them, and all their might in Mitsrayim.
Therefore all Mitsrayim began from that day forth to embitter the lives of the sons of Ya'aqov, and to afflict them with all manner of hard labor, because they had not known their ancestors who had delivered them in the days of the famine.
And this was also from YAHUAH, for the children of Yashar'al, to benefit them in their latter days, in order that all the children of Yashar'al might know YAHUAH their ALUAH.
And in order to know the signs and mighty wonders which YAHUAH would do in Mitsrayim on account of his people Yashar'al, in order that the children of Yashar'al might fear YAHUAH ALUAH of their ancestors, and walk in all his ways, they and their seed after them all the days.
Melol was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned ninety-four years, and all Mitsrayim called his name Par'oh after the name of his father, as it was their custom to do to every king who reigned over them in Mitsrayim.
Tsepho Defeats the Troops of Africa
At that time all the troops of Angeas king of Africa went forth to spread along the land of Kittiym as usual for plunder.
And Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz the son of Esav heard their report, and he went forth to meet them with his army, and he fought them there in the road.
And Tsepho smote the troops of the king of Africa with the edge of the sword, and left none remaining of them, and not even one returned to his master in Africa.
Angeas and Lucus Prepare for War
And Angeas heard of this which Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz had done to all his troops, that he had destroyed them, and Angeas assembled all his troops, all the men of the land of Africa, a people numerous like the sand by the sea shore.
And Angeas sent to Lucus his brother, saying, Come to me with all thy men and help me to smite Tsepho and all the children of Kittiym who have destroyed my men, and Lucus came with his whole army, a very great force, to assist Angeas his brother to fight with Tsepho and the children of Kittiym.
And Tsepho and the children of Kittiym heard this thing, and they were greatly afraid and a great terror fell upon their hearts.
Tsepho Seeks Aid from Esav and Is Refused
And Tsepho also sent a letter to the land of Edom to Hadad the son of Bedad king of Edom and to all the children of Esav, saying,
I have heard that Angeas king of Africa is coming to us with his brother for battle against us, and we are greatly afraid of him, for his army is very great, particularly as he comes against us with his brother and his army likewise.
Now therefore come you also up with me and help me, and we will fight together against Angeas and his brother Lucus, and you will save us out of their hands, but if not, know ye that we shall all die.
And the children of Esav sent a letter to the children of Kittiym and to Tsepho their king, saying, We cannot fight against Angeas and his people for a covenant of peace has been between us these many years, from the days of Bela the first king, and from the days of Yoceph the son of Ya'aqov king of Mitsrayim, with whom we fought on the other side of Yarden when he buried his father.
And when Tsepho heard the words of his brethren the children of Esav he refrained from them, and Tsepho was greatly afraid of Angeas.
Tsepho Calls Upon YAHUAH ALUAH
And Angeas and Lucus his brother arrayed all their forces, about eight hundred thousand men, against the children of Kittiym.
And all the children of Kittiym said unto Tsepho, Pray for us to YAHUAH ALUAH of thy ancestors, peradventure he may deliver us from the hand of Angeas and his army, for we have heard that he is a great ALUAH and that he delivers all who trust in him.
And Tsepho heard their words, and Tsepho sought YAHUAH and he said,
O YAHUAH ALUAH of Avraham and Yitschaq my ancestors, this day I know that thou art a true ALUAH, and all the gods of the nations are vain and useless.
Remember now this day unto me thy covenant with Avraham our father, which our ancestors related unto us, and do graciously with me this day for the sake of Avraham and Yitschaq our fathers, and save me and the children of Kittiym from the hand of the king of Africa who comes against us for battle.
YAHUAH Gives Victory to Tsepho
And YAHUAH hearkened to the voice of Tsepho, and he had regard for him on account of Avraham and Yitschaq, and YAHUAH delivered Tsepho and the children of Kittiym from the hand of Angeas and his people.
And Tsepho fought Angeas king of Africa and all his people on that day, and YAHUAH gave all the people of Angeas into the hands of the children of Kittiym.
And the battle was severe upon Angeas, and Tsepho smote all the men of Angeas and Lucus his brother, with the edge of the sword, and there fell from them unto the evening of that day about four hundred thousand men.
The Rout of Africa
And when Angeas saw that all his men perished, he sent a letter to all the inhabitants of Africa to come to him, to assist him in the battle, and he wrote in the letter, saying, All who are found in Africa let them come unto me from ten years old and upward; let them all come unto me, and behold if he comes not he shall die, and all that he has, with his whole household, the king will take.
And all the rest of the inhabitants of Africa were terrified at the words of Angeas, and there went out of the city about three hundred thousand men and boys, from ten years upward, and they came to Angeas.
And at the end of ten days Angeas renewed the battle against Tsepho and the children of Kittiym, and the battle was very great and strong between them.
And from the army of Angeas and Lucus, Tsepho sent many of the wounded unto his hand, about two thousand men, and Sosiphtar the captain of the host of Angeas fell in that battle.
And when Sosiphtar had fallen, the African troops turned their backs to flee, and they fled, and Angeas and Lucus his brother were with them.
And Tsepho and the children of Kittiym pursued them, and they smote them still heavily on the road, about two hundred men, and they pursued Azdrubal the son of Angeas who had fled with his father, and they smote twenty of his men in the road, and Azdrubal escaped from the children of Kittiym, and they did not slay him.
And Angeas and Lucus his brother fled with the rest of their men, and they escaped and came into Africa with terror and consternation, and Angeas feared all the days lest Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz should go to war with him.
Chapter 64
☆Tsepho Plots Against Mitsrayim
Tsepho Plots Against Mitsrayim
And Bil'am the son of Be'or was at that time with Angeas in the battle, and when he saw that Tsepho prevailed over Angeas, he fled from there and came to Kittiym.
And Tsepho and the children of Kittiym received him with great honor, for Tsepho knew Bil'am's wisdom, and Tsepho gave unto Bil'am many gifts and he remained with him.
And when Tsepho had returned from the war, he commanded all the children of Kittiym to be numbered who had gone into battle with him, and behold not one was missed.
And Tsepho rejoiced at this thing, and he renewed his kingdom, and he made a feast to all his subjects.
But Tsepho remembered not YAHUAH and considered not that YAHUAH had helped him in battle, and that he had delivered him and his people from the hand of the king of Africa, but still walked in the ways of the children of Kittiym and the wicked children of Esav, to serve other mighty ones which his brethren the children of Esav had taught him; it is therefore said, From the wicked goes forth wickedness.
And Tsepho reigned over all the children of Kittiym securely, but knew not YAHUAH who had delivered him and all his people from the hand of the king of Africa; and the troops of Africa came no more to Kittiym to plunder as usual, for they knew of the power of Tsepho who had smitten them all at the edge of the sword, so Angeas was afraid of Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz, and of the children of Kittiym all the days.
Tsepho Musters the Nations
At that time when Tsepho had returned from the war, and when Tsepho had seen how he prevailed over all the people of Africa and had smitten them in battle at the edge of the sword, then Tsepho advised with the children of Kittiym, to go to Mitsrayim to fight with the sons of Ya'aqov and with Par'oh king of Mitsrayim.
For Tsepho heard that the mighty men of Mitsrayim were dead and that Yoceph and his brethren the sons of Ya'aqov were dead, and that all their children the children of Yashar'al remained in Mitsrayim.
And Tsepho considered to go to fight against them and all Mitsrayim, to avenge the cause of his brethren the children of Esav, whom Yoceph with his brethren and all Mitsrayim had smitten in the land of Kena'an, when they went up to bury Ya'aqov in Chevron.
And Tsepho sent messengers to Hadad, son of Bedad, king of Edom, and to all his brethren the children of Esav, saying,
Did you not say that you would not fight against the king of Africa for he is a member of your covenant? behold I fought with him and smote him and all his people.
Now therefore I have resolved to fight against Mitsrayim and the children of Ya'aqov who are there, and I will be revenged of them for what Yoceph, his brethren and ancestors did to us in the land of Kena'an when they went up to bury their father in Chevron.
Now then if you are willing to come to me to assist me in fighting against them and Mitsrayim, then shall we avenge the cause of our brethren.
And the children of Esav hearkened to the words of Tsepho, and the children of Esav gathered themselves together, a very great people, and they went to assist Tsepho and the children of Kittiym in battle.
And Tsepho sent to all the children of the east and to all the children of Yishma'el with words like unto these, and they gathered themselves and came to the assistance of Tsepho and the children of Kittiym in the war upon Mitsrayim.
The Hosts Gather at Pathros
And all these kings, the king of Edom and the children of the east, and all the children of Yishma'el, and Tsepho the king of Kittiym went forth and arrayed all their hosts in Chevron.
And the camp was very heavy, extending in length a distance of three days' journey, a people numerous as the sand upon the sea shore which cannot be counted.
And all these kings and their hosts went down and came against all Mitsrayim in battle, and encamped together in the valley of Pathros.
And all Mitsrayim heard their report, and they also gathered themselves together, all the people of the land of Mitsrayim, and of all the cities belonging to Mitsrayim, about three hundred thousand men.
And the men of Mitsrayim sent also to the children of Yashar'al who were in those days in the land of Goshen, to come to them in order to go and fight with these kings.
And the men of Yashar'al assembled and were about one hundred and fifty men, and they went into battle to assist the Mitsrites.
Mitsrayim Distrusts Yashar'al
And the men of Yashar'al and of Mitsrayim went forth, about three hundred thousand men and one hundred and fifty men, and they went toward these kings to battle, and they placed themselves from without the land of Goshen opposite Pathros.
And the Mitsrites believed not in Yashar'al to go with them in their camps together for battle, for all the Mitsrites said, Perhaps the children of Yashar'al will deliver us into the hand of the children of Esav and Yishma'el, for they are their brethren.
And all the Mitsrites said unto the children of Yashar'al, Remain you here together in your stand and we will go and fight against the children of Esav and Yishma'el, and if these kings should prevail over us, then come you altogether upon them and assist us, and the children of Yashar'al did so.
Bil'am Fails in Divination
And Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz the son of Esav king of Kittiym, and Hadad the son of Bedad king of Edom, and all their camps, and all the children of the east, and children of Yishma'el, a people numerous as sand, encamped together in the valley of Pathros opposite Tachpanches.
And Bil'am the son of Be'or the Aramiy was there in the camp of Tsepho, for he came with the children of Kittiym to the battle, and Bil'am was a man highly honored in the eyes of Tsepho and his men.
And Tsepho said unto Bil'am, Try by divination for us that we may know who will prevail in the battle, we or the Mitsrites.
And Bil'am rose up and tried the art of divination, and he was skillful in the knowledge of it, but he was confused and the work was destroyed in his hand.
And he tried it again but it did not succeed, and Bil'am despaired of it and left it and did not complete it, for this was from YAHUAH, in order to cause Tsepho and his people to fall into the hand of the children of Yashar'al, who had trusted in YAHUAH, the ALUAH of their ancestors, in their war.
Yashar'al Cries Unto YAHUAH
And Tsepho and Hadad put their forces in battle array, and all the Mitsrites went alone against them, about three hundred thousand men, and not one man of Yashar'al was with them.
And all the Mitsrites fought with these kings opposite Pathros and Tachpanches, and the battle was severe against the Mitsrites.
And the kings were stronger than the Mitsrites in that battle, and about one hundred and eighty men of Mitsrayim fell on that day, and about thirty men of the forces of the kings, and all the men of Mitsrayim fled from before the kings, so the children of Esav and Yishma'el pursued the Mitsrites, continuing to smite them unto the place where was the camp of the children of Yashar'al.
And all the Mitsrites cried unto the children of Yashar'al, saying, Hasten to us and assist us and save us from the hand of Esav, Yishma'el and the children of Kittiym.
And the hundred and fifty men of the children of Yashar'al ran from their station to the camps of these kings, and the children of Yashar'al cried unto YAHUAH their ALUAH to deliver them.
And YAHUAH hearkened to Yashar'al, and YAHUAH gave all the men of the kings into their hand, and the children of Yashar'al fought against these kings, and the children of Yashar'al smote about four thousand of the kings' men.
And YAHUAH threw a great consternation in the camp of the kings, so that the fear of the children of Yashar'al fell upon them.
And all the hosts of the kings fled from before the children of Yashar'al and the children of Yashar'al pursued them continuing to smite them unto the borders of the land of Kush.
And the children of Yashar'al slew of them in the road yet two thousand men, and of the children of Yashar'al not one fell.
Yashar'al Turns Against Mitsrayim
And when the Mitsrites saw that the children of Yashar'al had fought with such few men with the kings, and that the battle was so very severe against them,
All the Mitsrites were greatly afraid of their lives on account of the strong battle, and all Mitsrayim fled, every man hiding himself from the arrayed forces, and they hid themselves in the road, and they left the Yashar'aliym to fight.
And the children of Yashar'al inflicted a terrible blow upon the kings' men, and they returned from them after they had driven them to the border of the land of Kush.
And all Yashar'al knew the thing which the men of Mitsrayim had done to them, that they had fled from them in battle, and had left them to fight alone.
So the children of Yashar'al also acted with cunning, and as the children of Yashar'al returned from battle, they found some of the Mitsrites in the road and smote them there.
And whilst they slew them, they said unto them these words:
Wherefore did you go from us and leave us, being a few people, to fight against these kings who had a great people to smite us, that you might thereby deliver your own souls?
And of some which the Yashar'aliym met on the road, they the children of Yashar'al spoke to each other, saying, Smite, smite, for he is a Yishma'elite, or an Edomite, or from the children of Kittiym, and they stood over him and slew him, and they knew that he was a Mitsrite.
And the children of Yashar'al did these things cunningly against the Mitsrites, because they had deserted them in battle and had fled from them.
And the children of Yashar'al slew of the men of Mitsrayim in the road in this manner, about two hundred men.
And all the men of Mitsrayim saw the evil which the children of Yashar'al had done to them, so all Mitsrayim feared greatly the children of Yashar'al, for they had seen their great power, and that not one man of them had fallen.
So all the children of Yashar'al returned with joy on their road to Goshen, and the rest of Mitsrayim returned each man to his place.
Chapter 65
☆Mitsrayim Counsels Against Yashar'al
Mitsrayim Counsels Against Yashar'al
And it came to pass after these things, that all the counsellors of Par'oh, king of Mitsrayim, and all the elders of Mitsrayim assembled and came before the king and bowed down to the ground, and they sat before him.
And the counsellors and elders of Mitsrayim spoke unto the king, saying,
Behold the people of the children of Yashar'al is greater and mightier than we are, and thou knowest all the evil which they did to us in the road when we returned from battle.
And thou hast also seen their strong power, for this power is unto them from their fathers, for but a few men stood up against a people numerous as the sand, and smote them at the edge of the sword, and of themselves not one has fallen, so that if they had been numerous they would then have utterly destroyed them.
Now therefore give us counsel what to do with them, until we gradually destroy them from amongst us, lest they become too numerous for us in the land.
For if the children of Yashar'al should increase in the land, they will become an obstacle to us, and if any war should happen to take place, they with their great strength will join our enemy against us, and fight against us, destroy us from the land and go away from it.
Par'oh's Plan of Deceit
So the king answered the elders of Mitsrayim and said unto them, This is the plan advised against Yashar'al, from which we will not depart,
Behold in the land are Pithom and Ra'meses, cities unfortified against battle, it behooves you and us to build them, and to fortify them.
Now therefore go you also and act cunningly toward them, and proclaim a voice in Mitsrayim and in Goshen at the command of the king, saying,
All ye men of Mitsrayim, Goshen, Pathros and all their inhabitants! the king has commanded us to build Pithom and Ra'meses, and to fortify them for battle; who amongst you of all Mitsrayim, of the children of Yashar'al and of all the inhabitants of the cities, are willing to build with us, shall each have his wages given to him daily at the king's order; so go you first and do cunningly, and gather yourselves and come to Pithom and Ra'meses to build.
And whilst you are building, cause a proclamation of this kind to be made throughout Mitsrayim every day at the command of the king.
And when some of the children of Yashar'al shall come to build with you, you shall give them their wages daily for a few days.
And after they shall have built with you for their daily hire, drag yourselves away from them daily one by one in secret, and then you shall rise up and become their task-masters and officers, and you shall leave them afterward to build without wages, and should they refuse, then force them with all your might to build.
And if you do this it will be well with us to strengthen our land against the children of Yashar'al, for on account of the fatigue of the building and the work, the children of Yashar'al will decrease, because you will deprive them from their wives day by day.
The Decree Proclaimed
And all the elders of Mitsrayim heard the counsel of the king, and the counsel seemed good in their eyes and in the eyes of the servants of Par'oh, and in the eyes of all Mitsrayim, and they did according to the word of the king.
And all the servants went away from the king, and they caused a proclamation to be made in all Mitsrayim, in Tachpanches and in Goshen, and in all the cities which surrounded Mitsrayim, saying,
You have seen what the children of Esav and Yishma'el did to us, who came to war against us and wished to destroy us.
Now therefore the king commanded us to fortify the land, to build the cities Pithom and Ra'meses, and to fortify them for battle, if they should again come against us.
Whosoever of you from all Mitsrayim and from the children of Yashar'al will come to build with us, he shall have his daily wages given by the king, as his command is unto us.
Yashar'al Ensnared in Forced Labor
And when Mitsrayim and all the children of Yashar'al heard all that the servants of Par'oh had spoken, there came from the Mitsrites, and the children of Yashar'al to build with the servants of Par'oh, Pithom and Ra'meses, but none of the children of Leviy came with their brethren to build.
And all the servants of Par'oh and his princes came at first with deceit to build with all Yashar'al as daily hired laborers, and they gave to Yashar'al their daily hire at the beginning.
And the servants of Par'oh built with all Yashar'al, and were employed in that work with Yashar'al for a month.
And at the end of the month, all the servants of Par'oh began to withdraw secretly from the people of Yashar'al daily.
And Yashar'al went on with the work at that time, but they then received their daily hire, because some of the men of Mitsrayim were yet carrying on the work with Yashar'al at that time; therefore the Mitsrites gave Yashar'al their hire in those days, in order that they, the Mitsrites their fellow-workmen, might also take the pay for their labor.
And at the end of a year and four months all the Mitsrites had withdrawn from the children of Yashar'al, so that the children of Yashar'al were left alone engaged in the work.
Oppression Without Wages
And after all the Mitsrites had withdrawn from the children of Yashar'al they returned and became oppressors and officers over them, and some of them stood over the children of Yashar'al as task masters, to receive from them all that they gave them for the pay of their labor.
And the Mitsrites did in this manner to the children of Yashar'al day by day, in order to afflict in their work.
And all the children of Yashar'al were alone engaged in the labor, and the Mitsrites refrained from giving any pay to the children of Yashar'al from that time forward.
And when some of the men of Yashar'al refused to work on account of the wages not being given to them, then the exactors and the servants of Par'oh oppressed them and smote them with heavy blows, and made them return by force, to labor with their brethren; thus did all the Mitsrites unto the children of Yashar'al all the days.
And all the children of Yashar'al were greatly afraid of the Mitsrites in this matter, and all the children of Yashar'al returned and worked alone without pay.
Rigorous Bondage in Mitsrayim
And the children of Yashar'al built Pithom and Ra'meses, and all the children of Yashar'al did the work, some making bricks, and some building, and the children of Yashar'al built and fortified all the land of Mitsrayim and its walls, and the children of Yashar'al were engaged in work for many years, until the time came when YAHUAH remembered them and brought them out of Mitsrayim.
But the children of Leviy were not employed in the work with their brethren of Yashar'al, from the beginning unto the day of their going forth from Mitsrayim.
For all the children of Leviy knew that the Mitsrites had spoken all these words with deceit to the Yashar'aliym, therefore the children of Leviy refrained from approaching to the work with their brethren.
And the Mitsrites did not direct their attention to make the children of Leviy work afterward, since they had not been with their brethren at the beginning, therefore the Mitsrites left them alone.
And the hands of the men of Mitsrayim were directed with continued severity against the children of Yashar'al in that work, and the Mitsrites made the children of Yashar'al work with rigor.
And the Mitsrites embittered the lives of the children of Yashar'al with hard work, in mortar and bricks, and also in all manner of work in the field.
And the children of Yashar'al called Melol the king of Mitsrayim "Meror, king of Mitsrayim," because in his days the Mitsrites had embittered their lives with all manner of work.
And all the work wherein the Mitsrites made the children of Yashar'al labor, they exacted with rigor, in order to afflict the children of Yashar'al, but the more they afflicted them, the more they increased and grew, and the Mitsrites were grieved because of the children of Yashar'al.
Chapter 66
☆The Counsel Against Yashar'al Deepens
The Counsel Against Yashar'al Deepens
At that time died Hadad the son of Bedad king of Edom, and Samlah from Mesrekah, from the country of the children of the east, reigned in his place.
In the thirteenth year of the reign of Par'oh king of Mitsrayim, which was the hundred and twenty-fifth year of the Yashar'aliym going down into Mitsrayim, Samlah had reigned over Edom eighteen years.
And when he reigned, he drew forth his hosts to go and fight against Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz and the children of Kittiym, because they had made war against Angeas king of Africa, and they destroyed his whole army.
But he did not engage with him, for the children of Esav prevented him, saying, He was their brother, so Samlah listened to the voice of the children of Esav, and turned back with all his forces to the land of Edom, and did not proceed to fight against Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz.
Mitsrayim Fears Yashar'al's Strength
And Par'oh king of Mitsrayim heard this thing, saying, Samlah king of Edom has resolved to fight the children of Kittiym, and afterward he will come to fight against Mitsrayim.
And when the Mitsrites heard this matter, they increased the labor upon the children of Yashar'al, lest the Yashar'aliym should do unto them as they did unto them in their war with the children of Esav in the days of Hadad.
So the Mitsrites said unto the children of Yashar'al, Hasten and do your work, and finish your task, and strengthen the land, lest the children of Esav your brethren should come to fight against us, for on your account will they come against us.
And the children of Yashar'al did the work of the men of Mitsrayim day by day, and the Mitsrites afflicted the children of Yashar'al in order to lessen them in the land.
But as the Mitsrites increased the labor upon the children of Yashar'al, so did the children of Yashar'al increase and multiply, and all Mitsrayim was filled with the children of Yashar'al.
The Elders Seek a Deadlier Counsel
And in the hundred and twenty-fifth year of Yashar'al's going down into Mitsrayim, all the Mitsrites saw that their counsel did not succeed against Yashar'al, but that they increased and grew, and the land of Mitsrayim and the land of Goshen were filled with the children of Yashar'al.
So all the elders of Mitsrayim and its wise men came before the king and bowed down to him and sat before him.
And all the elders of Mitsrayim and the wise men thereof said unto the king, May the king live forever; thou didst counsel us the counsel against the children of Yashar'al, and we did unto them according to the word of the king.
But in proportion to the increase of the labor so do they increase and grow in the land, and behold the whole country is filled with them.
Now therefore our master and king, the eyes of all Mitsrayim are upon thee to give them advice with thy wisdom, by which they may prevail over Yashar'al to destroy them, or to diminish them from the land; and the king answered them saying, Give you counsel in this matter that we may know what to do unto them.
Iyov of Uz Proposes the Decree
And an officer, one of the king's counsellors, whose name was Iyov, from Mesopotamia, in the land of Uz, answered the king, saying,
If it please the king, let him hear the counsel of his servant; and the king said unto him, Speak.
And Iyov spoke before the king, the princes, and before all the elders of Mitsrayim, saying,
Behold the counsel of the king which he advised formerly respecting the labor of the children of Yashar'al is very good, and you must not remove from them that labor forever.
But this is the advice counselled by which you may lessen them, if it seems good to the king to afflict them.
Behold we have feared war for a long time, and we said, When Yashar'al becomes fruitful in the land, they will drive us from the land if a war should take place.
If it please the king, let a royal decree go forth, and let it be written in the laws of Mitsrayim which shall not be revoked, that every male child born to the Yashar'aliym, his blood shall be spilled upon the ground.
And by your doing this, when all the male children of Yashar'al shall have died, the evil of their wars will cease; let the king do so and send for all the Ivriym midwives and order them in this matter to execute it; so the thing pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Iyov.
The Midwives Fear ALUAH
And the king sent for the Ivriym midwives to be called, of which the name of one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Pu'ah.
And the midwives came before the king, and stood in his presence.
And the king said unto them, When you do the office of a midwife to the Ivriym women, and see them upon the stools, if it be a son, then you shall kill him, but if it be a daughter, then she shall live.
But if you will not do this thing, then will I burn you up and all your houses with fire.
But the midwives feared ALUAH and did not hearken to the king of Mitsrayim nor to his words, and when the Ivriym women brought forth to the midwife son or daughter, then did the midwife do all that was necessary to the child and let it live; thus did the midwives all the days.
ALUAH Multiplies Yashar'al
And this thing was told to the king, and he sent and called for the midwives and he said to them, Why have you done this thing and have saved the children alive?
And the midwives answered and spoke together before the king, saying,
Let not the king think that the Ivriym women are as the Mitsrite women, for all the children of Yashar'al are hale, and before the midwife comes to them they are delivered, and as for us thy handmaids, for many days no Ivriym woman has brought forth upon us, for all the Ivriym women are their own midwives, because they are hale.
And Par'oh heard their words and believed them in this matter, and the midwives went away from the king, and ALUAH dealt well with them, and the people multiplied and waxed exceedingly.
Chapter 67
☆The Birth of Miryam and Aharon
The Birth of Miryam and Aharon
There was a man in the land of Mitsrayim of the seed of Leviy, whose name was Amram, the son of Qehath, the son of Leviy, the son of Yashar'al.
And this man went and took a wife, namely Yokeved the daughter of Leviy his father's sister, and she was a hundred and twenty-six years old, and he came unto her.
And the woman conceived and bare a daughter, and she called her name Miryam, because in those days the Mitsrites had embittered the lives of the children of Yashar'al.
And she conceived again and bare a son and she called his name Aharon, for in the days of her conception, Par'oh began to spill the blood of the male children of Yashar'al.
The Death of Tsepho and the Rise of Yaneas
In those days died Tsepho the son of Eliyphaz, son of Esav, king of Kittiym, and Yaneas reigned in his stead.
And the time that Tsepho reigned over the children of Kittiym was fifty years, and he died and was buried in the city of Navna in the land of Kittiym.
And Yaneas, one of the mighty men of the children of Kittiym, reigned after him and he reigned fifty years.
Bil'am Comes to Mitsrayim
And it was after the death of the king of Kittiym that Bil'am the son of Be'or fled from the land of Kittiym, and he went and came to Mitsrayim to Par'oh king of Mitsrayim.
And Par'oh received him with great honor, for he had heard of his wisdom, and he gave him presents and made him for a counsellor, and aggrandized him.
And Bil'am dwelt in Mitsrayim, in honor with all the nobles of the king, and the nobles exalted him, because they all coveted to learn his wisdom.
Par'oh's Dream of the Scales
And in the hundred and thirtieth year of Yashar'al's going down to Mitsrayim, Par'oh dreamed that he was sitting upon his kingly throne, and lifted up his eyes and saw an old man standing before him, and there were scales in the hands of the old man, such scales as are used by merchants.
And the old man took the scales and hung them before Par'oh.
And the old man took all the elders of Mitsrayim and all its nobles and great men, and he tied them together and put them in one scale.
And he took a milk kid and put it into the other scale, and the kid preponderated over all.
And Par'oh was astonished at this dreadful vision, why the kid should preponderate over all, and Par'oh awoke and behold it was a dream.
And Par'oh rose up early in the morning and called all his servants and related to them the dream, and the men were greatly afraid.
Bil'am Interprets the Dream
And the king said to all his wise men, Interpret I pray you the dream which I dreamed, that I may know it.
And Bil'am the son of Be'or answered the king and said unto him, This means nothing else but a great evil that will spring up against Mitsrayim in the latter days.
For a son will be born to Yashar'al who will destroy all Mitsrayim and its inhabitants, and bring forth the Yashar'aliym from Mitsrayim with a mighty hand.
Now therefore, O king, take counsel upon this matter, that you may destroy the hope of the children of Yashar'al and their expectation, before this evil arise against Mitsrayim.
Par'oh Seeks Counsel
And the king said unto Bil'am, And what shall we do unto Yashar'al? surely after a certain manner did we at first counsel against them and could not prevail over them.
Now therefore give you also advice against them by which we may prevail over them.
And Bil'am answered the king, saying, Send now and call thy two counsellors, and we will see what their advice is upon this matter and afterward thy servant will speak.
And the king sent and called his two counsellors Re'uw'el the Midyanite and Iyov the Uzite, and they came and sat before the king.
And the king said to them, Behold you have both heard the dream which I have dreamed, and the interpretation thereof; now therefore give counsel and know and see what is to be done to the children of Yashar'al, whereby we may prevail over them, before their evil shall spring up against us.
Re'uw'el Warns Par'oh
And Re'uw'el the Midyanite answered the king and said, May the king live, may the king live forever.
If it seem good to the king, let him desist from the Ivriym and leave them, and let him not stretch forth his hand against them.
For these are they whom YAHUAH chose in days of old, and took as the lot of his inheritance from amongst all the nations of the earth and the kings of the earth; and who is there that stretched his hand against them with impunity, of whom their ALUAH was not avenged?
Surely thou knowest that when Avraham went down to Mitsrayim, Par'oh, the former king of Mitsrayim, saw Sarah his wife, and took her for a wife, because Avraham said, She is my sister, for he was afraid, lest the men of Mitsrayim should slay him on account of his wife.
And when the king of Mitsrayim had taken Sarah then ALUAH smote him and his household with heavy plagues, until he restored unto Avraham his wife Sarah, then was he healed.
And Aviymelek the Gerarite, king of the Pelishtiym, ALUAH punished on account of Sarah wife of Avraham, in stopping up every womb from man to beast.
When ALUAH came to Aviymelek in the dream of night and terrified him in order that he might restore to Avraham Sarah whom he had taken, and afterward all the people of Gerar were punished on account of Sarah, and Avraham prayed to his ALUAH for them, and he was entreated of him, and he healed them.
And Aviymelek feared all this evil that came upon him and his people, and he returned to Avraham his wife Sarah, and gave him with her many gifts.
He did so also to Yitschaq when he had driven him from Gerar, and ALUAH had done wonderful things to him, that all the water courses of Gerar were dried up, and their productive trees did not bring forth.
Until Aviymelek of Gerar, and Achuzzath one of his friends, and Piykol the captain of his host, went to him and they bent and bowed down before him to the ground.
And they requested of him to supplicate for them, and he prayed to YAHUAH for them, and YAHUAH was entreated of him and he healed them.
Ya'aqov also, the plain man, was delivered through his integrity from the hand of his brother Esav, and the hand of Lavan the Aramiy his mother's brother, who had sought his life; likewise from the hand of all the kings of Kena'an who had come together against him and his children to destroy them, and YAHUAH delivered them out of their hands, that they turned upon them and smote them, for who had ever stretched forth his hand against them with impunity?
Surely Par'oh the former, thy father's father, raised Yoceph the son of Ya'aqov above all the princes of the land of Mitsrayim, when he saw his wisdom, for through his wisdom he rescued all the inhabitants of the land from the famine.
After which he ordered Ya'aqov and his children to come down to Mitsrayim, in order that through their virtue, the land of Mitsrayim and the land of Goshen might be delivered from the famine.
Now therefore if it seem good in thine eyes, cease from destroying the children of Yashar'al, but if it be not thy will that they shall dwell in Mitsrayim, send them forth from here, that they may go to the land of Kena'an, the land where their ancestors sojourned.
Par'oh Rejects the Warning
And when Par'oh heard the words of Re'uw'el he was very angry with him, so that he rose with shame from the king's presence, and went to Midyan, his land, and took Yoceph's stick with him.
Iyov and Bil'am Counsel Death
And the king said to Iyov the Uzite, What sayest thou Iyov, and what is thy advice respecting the Ivriym?
So Iyov said to the king, Behold all the inhabitants of the land are in thy power, let the king do as it seems good in his eyes.
And the king said unto Bil'am, What dost thou say, Bil'am, speak thy word that we may hear it.
And Bil'am said to the king, Of all that the king has counselled against the Ivriym will they be delivered, and the king will not be able to prevail over them with any counsel.
For if thou thinkest to lessen them by the flaming fire, thou canst not prevail over them, for surely their ALUAH delivered Avraham their father from Ur of the Kasdiym; and if thou thinkest to destroy them with a sword, surely Yitschaq their father was delivered from it, and a ram was placed in his stead.
And if with hard and rigorous labor thou thinkest to lessen them, thou wilt not prevail even in this, for their father Ya'aqov served Lavan in all manner of hard work, and prospered.
Now therefore, O king, hear my words, for this is the counsel which is counselled against them, by which thou wilt prevail over them, and from which thou shouldst not depart.
If it please the king let him order all their children which shall be born from this day forward, to be thrown into the water, for by this canst thou wipe away their name, for none of them, nor of their fathers, were tried in this manner.
The Decree to Cast the Children into the River
And the king heard the words of Bil'am, and the thing pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Bil'am.
And the king ordered a proclamation to be issued and a law to be made throughout the land of Mitsrayim, saying, Every male child born to the Ivriym from this day forward shall be thrown into the water.
And Par'oh called unto all his servants, saying, Go now and seek throughout the land of Goshen where the children of Yashar'al are, and see that every son born to the Ivriym shall be cast into the river, but every daughter you shall let live.
The Compassion of YAHUAH
And when the children of Yashar'al heard this thing which Par'oh had commanded, to cast their male children into the river, some of the people separated from their wives and others adhered to them.
And from that day forward, when the time of delivery arrived to those women of Yashar'al who had remained with their husbands, they went to the field to bring forth there, and they brought forth in the field, and left their children upon the field and returned home.
And YAHUAH who had sworn to their ancestors to multiply them, sent one of his ministering messengers which are in shamayim to wash each child in water, to anoint and swathe it and to put into its hands two smooth stones from one of which it sucked milk and from the other honey, and he caused its hair to grow to its knees, by which it might cover itself; to comfort it and to cleave to it, through his compassion for it.
And when ALUAH had compassion over them and had desired to multiply them upon the face of the land, he ordered his earth to receive them to be preserved therein till the time of their growing up, after which the earth opened its mouth and vomited them forth and they sprouted forth from the city like the herb of the earth, and the grass of the forest, and they returned each to his family and to his father's house, and they remained with them.
And the babes of the children of Yashar'al were upon the earth like the herb of the field, through ALUAH's grace to them.
And when all the Mitsrites saw this thing, they went forth, each to his field with his yoke of oxen and his ploughshare, and they ploughed it up as one ploughs the earth at seed time.
And when they ploughed they were unable to hurt the infants of the children of Yashar'al, so the people increased and waxed exceedingly.
And Par'oh ordered his officers daily to go to Goshen to seek for the babes of the children of Yashar'al.
And when they had sought and found one, they took it from its mother's bosom by force, and threw it into the river, but the female child they left with its mother; thus did the Mitsrites do to the Yashar'aliym all the days.
Chapter 68
☆The Prophecy of Miryam
The Prophecy of Miryam
And it was at that time the ruach of ALUAH was upon Miryam the daughter of Amram the sister of Aharon, and she went forth and prophesied about the house, saying, Behold a son will be born unto us from my father and mother this time, and he will save Yashar'al from the hands of Mitsrayim.
And when Amram heard the words of his daughter, he went and took his wife back to the house, after he had driven her away at the time when Par'oh ordered every male child of the house of Ya'aqov to be thrown into the water.
So Amram took Yokeved his wife, three years after he had driven her away, and he came to her and she conceived.
The Birth and Concealment of the Child
And at the end of seven months from her conception she brought forth a son, and the whole house was filled with great light as of the light of the sun and moon at the time of their shining.
And when the woman saw the child that it was good and pleasing to the sight, she hid it for three months in an inner room.
In those days the Mitsrites conspired to destroy all the Ivriym there.
And the Mitsrite women went to Goshen where the children of Yashar'al were, and they carried their young ones upon their shoulders, their babes who could not yet speak.
And in those days, when the women of the children of Yashar'al brought forth, each woman had hidden her son from before the Mitsrites, that the Mitsrites might not know of their bringing forth, and might not destroy them from the land.
And the Mitsrite women came to Goshen and their children who could not speak were upon their shoulders, and when a Mitsrite woman came into the house of an Ivriym woman her babe began to cry.
And when it cried the child that was in the inner room answered it, so the Mitsrite women went and told it at the house of Par'oh.
And Par'oh sent his officers to take the children and slay them; thus did the Mitsrites to the Ivriym women all the days.
The Ark by the River
And it was at that time, about three months from Yokeved's concealment of her son, that the thing was known in Par'oh's house.
And the woman hastened to take away her son before the officers came, and she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein, and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.
And his sister Miryam stood afar off to know what would be done to him, and what would become of her words.
The Daughter of Par'oh Finds the Child
And ALUAH sent forth at that time a terrible heat in the land of Mitsrayim, which burned up the flesh of man like the sun in his circuit, and it greatly oppressed the Mitsrites.
And all the Mitsrites went down to bathe in the river, on account of the consuming heat which burned up their flesh.
And Bathyah, the daughter of Par'oh, went also to bathe in the river, owing to the consuming heat, and her maidens walked at the river side, and all the women of Mitsrayim as well.
And Bathyah lifted up her eyes to the river, and she saw the ark upon the water, and sent her maid to fetch it.
And she opened it and saw the child, and behold the babe wept, and she had compassion on him, and she said, This is one of the Ivriym children.
And all the women of Mitsrayim walking on the river side desired to give him suck, but he would not suck, for this thing was from YAHUAH, in order to restore him to his mother's breast.
The Child Returned to His Mother
And Miryam his sister was at that time amongst the Mitsrite women at the river side, and she saw this thing and she said to Par'oh's daughter, Shall I go and fetch a nurse of the Ivriym women, that she may nurse the child for thee?
And Par'oh's daughter said to her, Go, and the young woman went and called the child's mother.
And Par'oh's daughter said to Yokeved, Take this child away and suckle it for me, and I will pay thee thy wages, two bits of silver daily; and the woman took the child and nursed it.
The Many Names of the Child
And at the end of two years, when the child grew up, she brought him to the daughter of Par'oh, and he was unto her as a son, and she called his name Mosheh, for she said, Because I drew him out of the water.
And Amram his father called his name Chaver, for he said, It was for him that he associated with his wife whom he had turned away.
And Yokeved his mother called his name Yequthiy'el, Because, she said, I have hoped for him to ALUAH, and ALUAH restored him unto me.
And Miryam his sister called him Yered, for she descended after him to the river to know what his end would be.
And Aharon his brother called his name Aviy Zanuch, saying, My father left my mother and returned to her on his account.
And Qehath the father of Amram called his name Aviygdor, because on his account did ALUAH repair the breach of the house of Ya'aqov, that they could no longer throw their male children into the water.
And their nurse called him Aviy Socho, saying, In his tabernacle was he hidden for three months, on account of the children of Cham.
And all Yashar'al called his name Shemayah, son of Nethane'l, for they said, In his days has ALUAH heard their cries and rescued them from their oppressors.
Mosheh Raised in Par'oh's House
And Mosheh was in Par'oh's house, and was unto Bathyah, Par'oh's daughter, as a son, and Mosheh grew up amongst the king's children.
Chapter 69
☆The King of Edom and the Continued Oppression
The King of Edom and the Continued Oppression
And the king of Edom died in those days, in the eighteenth year of his reign, and was buried in his temple which he had built for himself as his royal residence in the land of Edom.
And the children of Esav sent to Pethor, which is upon the river, and they fetched from there a young man of beautiful eyes and comely aspect, whose name was Sha'ul, and they made him king over them in the place of Samlah.
And Sha'ul reigned over all the children of Esav in the land of Edom for forty years.
Par'oh Increases the Burden
And when Par'oh king of Mitsrayim saw that the counsel which Bil'am had advised respecting the children of Yashar'al did not succeed, but that still they were fruitful, multiplied and increased throughout the land of Mitsrayim,
Then Par'oh commanded in those days that a proclamation should be issued throughout Mitsrayim to the children of Yashar'al, saying, No man shall diminish any thing of his daily labor.
And the man who shall be found deficient in his labor which he performs daily, whether in mortar or in bricks, then his youngest son shall be put in their place.
And the labor of Mitsrayim strengthened upon the children of Yashar'al in those days, and behold if one brick was deficient in any man's daily labor, the Mitsrites took his youngest boy by force from his mother, and put him into the building in the place of the brick which his father had left wanting.
And the men of Mitsrayim did so to all the children of Yashar'al day by day, all the days for a long period.
The Tribe of Leviy Exempt
But the tribe of Leviy did not at that time work with the Yashar'aliym their brethren, from the beginning, for the children of Leviy knew the cunning of the Mitsrites which they exercised at first toward the Yashar'aliym.
Chapter 70
☆Mosheh Before Par'oh
Mosheh Before Par'oh
And in the third year from the birth of Mosheh, Par'oh was sitting at a banquet, when Alparanith the queen was sitting at his right and Bathyah at his left, and the lad Mosheh was lying upon her bosom, and Bil'am the son of Be'or with his two sons, and all the princes of the kingdom were sitting at table in the king's presence.
And the lad stretched forth his hand upon the king's head, and took the crown from the king's head and placed it on his own head.
And when the king and princes saw the work which the boy had done, the king and princes were terrified, and one man to his neighbor expressed astonishment.
And the king said unto the princes who were before him at table, What speak you and what say you, O ye princes, in this matter, and what is to be the judgment against the boy on account of this act?
Bil'am Accuses the Child
And Bil'am the son of Be'or the magician answered before the king and princes, and he said, Remember now, O my master and king, the dream which thou didst dream many days since, and that which thy servant interpreted unto thee.
Now therefore this is a child from the Ivriym children, in whom is the ruach of ALUAH, and let not my master the king imagine that this youngster did this thing without knowledge.
For he is an Ivriym boy, and wisdom and understanding are with him, although he is yet a child, and with wisdom has he done this and chosen unto himself the kingdom of Mitsrayim.
For this is the manner of all the Ivriym to deceive kings and their nobles, to do all these things cunningly, in order to make the kings of the earth and their men tremble.
Surely thou knowest that Avraham their father acted thus, who deceived the army of Nimrod king of Bavel, and Aviymelek king of Gerar, and that he possessed himself of the land of the children of Cheth and all the kingdoms of Kena'an.
And that he descended into Mitsrayim and said of Sarah his wife, she is my sister, in order to mislead Mitsrayim and her king.
His son Yitschaq also did so when he went to Gerar and dwelt there, and his strength prevailed over the army of Aviymelek king of the Pelishtiym.
He also thought of making the kingdom of the Pelishtiym stumble, in saying that Rivqah his wife was his sister.
Ya'aqov also dealt treacherously with his brother, and took from his hand his birthright and his blessing.
He went then to Paddan Aram to the house of Lavan his mother's brother, and cunningly obtained from him his daughter, his cattle, and all belonging to him, and fled away and returned to the land of Kena'an to his father.
His sons sold their brother Yoceph, who went down into Mitsrayim and became a slave, and was placed in the prison house for twelve years.
Until the former Par'oh dreamed dreams, and withdrew him from the prison house, and magnified him above all the princes in Mitsrayim on account of his interpreting his dreams to him.
And when ALUAH caused a famine throughout the land he sent for and brought his father and all his brothers, and the whole of his father's household, and supported them without price or reward, and bought the Mitsrites for slaves.
Now therefore my master king behold this child has risen up in their stead in Mitsrayim, to do according to their deeds and to trifle with every king, prince and judge.
If it please the king, let us now spill his blood upon the ground, lest he grow up and take away the government from thy hand, and the hope of Mitsrayim perish after he shall have reigned.
And Bil'am said to the king, Let us moreover call for all the judges of Mitsrayim and the wise men thereof, and let us know if the judgment of death is due to this boy as thou didst say, and then we will slay him.
The Test of the Coal and Stone
And Par'oh sent and called for all the wise men of Mitsrayim and they came before the king, and a messenger of YAHUAH came amongst them, and he was like one of the wise men of Mitsrayim.
And the king said to the wise men, Surely you have heard what this Ivriym boy who is in the house has done, and thus has Bil'am judged in the matter.
Now judge you also and see what is due to the boy for the act he has committed.
And the messenger, who seemed like one of the wise men of Par'oh, answered and said as follows, before all the wise men of Mitsrayim and before the king and the princes:
If it please the king let the king send for men who shall bring before him an onyx stone and a coal of fire, and place them before the child, and if the child shall stretch forth his hand and take the onyx stone, then shall we know that with wisdom has the youth done all that he has done, and we must slay him.
But if he stretch forth his hand upon the coal, then shall we know that it was not with knowledge that he did this thing, and he shall live.
And the thing seemed good in the eyes of the king and the princes, so the king did according to the word of the messenger of YAHUAH.
And the king ordered the onyx stone and coal to be brought and placed before Mosheh.
And they placed the boy before them, and the lad endeavored to stretch forth his hand to the onyx stone, but the messenger of YAHUAH took his hand and placed it upon the coal, and the coal became extinguished in his hand, and he lifted it up and put it into his mouth, and burned part of his lips and part of his tongue, and he became heavy in mouth and tongue.
And when the king and princes saw this, they knew that Mosheh had not acted with wisdom in taking off the crown from the king's head.
So the king and princes refrained from slaying the child, so Mosheh remained in Par'oh's house, growing up, and YAHUAH was with him.
Mosheh Grows in Par'oh's House
And whilst the boy was in the king's house, he was robed in purple and he grew amongst the children of the king.
And when Mosheh grew up in the king's house, Bathyah the daughter of Par'oh considered him as a son, and all the household of Par'oh honored him, and all the men of Mitsrayim were afraid of him.
And he daily went forth and came into the land of Goshen, where his brethren the children of Yashar'al were, and Mosheh saw them daily in shortness of breath and hard labor.
And Mosheh asked them, saying, Wherefore is this labor meted out unto you day by day?
And they told him all that had befallen them, and all the injunctions which Par'oh had put upon them before his birth.
And they told him all the counsels which Bil'am the son of Be'or had counselled against them, and what he had also counselled against him in order to slay him when he had taken the king's crown from off his head.
Mosheh Gains Favor and Seeks Rest for Yashar'al
And when Mosheh heard these things his anger was kindled against Bil'am, and he sought to kill him, and he was in ambush for him day by day.
And Bil'am was afraid of Mosheh, and he and his two sons rose up and went forth from Mitsrayim, and they fled and delivered their souls and betook themselves to the land of Kush to Kikiyanus, king of Kush.
And Mosheh was in the king's house going out and coming in, YAHUAH gave him favor in the eyes of Par'oh, and in the eyes of all his servants, and in the eyes of all the people of Mitsrayim, and they loved Mosheh exceedingly.
And the day arrived when Mosheh went to Goshen to see his brethren, that he saw the children of Yashar'al in their burdens and hard labor, and Mosheh was grieved on their account.
And Mosheh returned to Mitsrayim and came to the house of Par'oh, and came before the king, and Mosheh bowed down before the king.
And Mosheh said unto Par'oh, I pray thee my master, I have come to seek a small request from thee, turn not away my face empty; and Par'oh said unto him, Speak.
And Mosheh said unto Par'oh, Let there be given unto thy servants the children of Yashar'al who are in Goshen, one day to rest therein from their labor.
And the king answered Mosheh and said, Behold I have lifted up thy face in this thing to grant thy request.
And Par'oh ordered a proclamation to be issued throughout Mitsrayim and Goshen, saying,
To you, all the children of Yashar'al, thus says the king, for six days you shall do your work and labor, but on the seventh day you shall rest, and shall not perform any work, thus shall you do all the days, as the king and Mosheh the son of Bathyah have commanded.
And Mosheh rejoiced at this thing which the king had granted to him, and all the children of Yashar'al did as Mosheh ordered them.
For this thing was from YAHUAH to the children of Yashar'al, for YAHUAH had begun to remember the children of Yashar'al to save them for the sake of their fathers.
And YAHUAH was with Mosheh and his fame went throughout Mitsrayim.
And Mosheh became great in the eyes of all the Mitsrites, and in the eyes of all the children of Yashar'al, seeking good for his people Yashar'al and speaking words of peace regarding them to the king.
Chapter 71
☆Mosheh Slew the Mitsrite and Fled from Mitsrayim
Mosheh Slew the Mitsrite and Fled from Mitsrayim
And when Mosheh was eighteen years old, he desired to see his father and mother and he went to them to Goshen, and when Mosheh had come near Goshen, he came to the place where the children of Yashar'al were engaged in work, and he observed their burdens, and he saw a Mitsrite smiting one of his Ivriym brethren.
And when the man who was beaten saw Mosheh he ran to him for help, for the man Mosheh was greatly respected in the house of Par'oh, and he said to him, My master attend to me, this Mitsrite came to my house in the night, bound me, and came to my wife in my presence, and now he seeks to take my life away.
And when Mosheh heard this wicked thing, his anger was kindled against the Mitsrite, and he turned this way and the other, and when he saw there was no man there he smote the Mitsrite and hid him in the sand, and delivered the Ivriym from the hand of him that smote him.
And the Ivriym went to his house, and Mosheh returned to his home, and went forth and came back to the king's house.
And when the man had returned home, he thought of repudiating his wife, for it was not right in the house of Ya'aqov, for any man to come to his wife after she had been defiled.
And the woman went and told her brothers, and the woman's brothers sought to slay him, and he fled to his house and escaped.
And on the second day Mosheh went forth to his brethren, and saw, and behold two men were quarreling, and he said to the wicked one, Why dost thou smite thy neighbor?
And he answered him and said to him, Who has set thee for a prince and judge over us? dost thou think to slay me as thou didst slay the Mitsrite? and Mosheh was afraid and he said, Surely the thing is known?
And Par'oh heard of this affair, and he ordered Mosheh to be slain, so YAHUAH sent his messenger, and he appeared unto Par'oh in the likeness of a captain of the guard.
And the messenger of YAHUAH took the sword from the hand of the captain of the guard, and took his head off with it, for the likeness of the captain of the guard was turned into the likeness of Mosheh.
And the messenger of YAHUAH took hold of the right hand of Mosheh, and brought him forth from Mitsrayim, and placed him from without the borders of Mitsrayim, a distance of forty days' journey.
And Aharon his brother alone remained in the land of Mitsrayim, and he prophesied to the children of Yashar'al, saying,
Thus says YAHUAH ALUAH of your ancestors, Throw away, each man, the abominations of his eyes, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Mitsrayim.
And the children of Yashar'al rebelled and would not hearken to Aharon at that time.
And YAHUAH thought to destroy them, were it not that YAHUAH remembered the covenant which he had made with Avraham, Yitschaq and Ya'aqov.
In those days the hand of Par'oh continued to be severe against the children of Yashar'al, and he crushed and oppressed them until the time when YAHUAH sent forth his word and took notice of them.
Chapter 72
☆War of Kush and the East
War of Kush and the East
And it was in those days that there was a great war between the children of Kush and the children of the east and Aram, and they rebelled against the king of Kush in whose hands they were.
So Kikiyanus king of Kush went forth with all the children of Kush, a people numerous as the sand, and he went to fight against Aram and the children of the east, to bring them under subjection.
And when Kikiyanus went out, he left Bil'am the magician, with his two sons, to guard the city, and the lowest sort of the people of the land.
So Kikiyanus went forth to Aram and the children of the east, and he fought against them and smote them, and they all fell down wounded before Kikiyanus and his people.
And he took many of them captives and he brought them under subjection as at first, and he encamped upon their land to take tribute from them as usual.
Bil'am Rebels in Kush
And Bil'am the son of Be'or, when the king of Kush had left him to guard the city and the poor of the city, he rose up and advised with the people of the land to rebel against king Kikiyanus, not to let him enter the city when he should come home.
And the people of the land hearkened to him, and they swore to him and made him king over them, and his two sons for captains of the army.
So they rose up and raised the walls of the city at the two corners, and they built an exceeding strong building.
And at the third corner they dug ditches without number, between the city and the river which surrounded the whole land of Kush, and they made the waters of the river burst forth there.
At the fourth corner they collected numerous serpents by their incantations and enchantments, and they fortified the city and dwelt therein, and no one went out or in before them.
The Siege of Kush
And Kikiyanus fought against Aram and the children of the east and he subdued them as before, and they gave him their usual tribute, and he went and returned to his land.
And when Kikiyanus the king of Kush approached his city and all the captains of the forces with him, they lifted up their eyes and saw that the walls of the city were built up and greatly elevated, so the men were astonished at this.
And they said one to the other, It is because they saw that we were delayed in battle, and were greatly afraid of us, therefore have they done this thing and raised the city walls and fortified them so that the kings of Kena'an might not come in battle against them.
So the king and the troops approached the city door and they looked up and behold, all the gates of the city were closed, and they called out to the sentinels, saying, Open unto us, that we may enter the city.
But the sentinels refused to open to them by the order of Bil'am the magician, their king, they suffered them not to enter their city.
So they raised a battle with them opposite the city gate, and one hundred and thirty men of the army of Kikiyanus fell on that day.
And on the next day they continued to fight and they fought at the side of the river; they endeavored to pass but were not able, so some of them sank in the pits and died.
So the king ordered them to cut down trees to make rafts, upon which they might pass to them, and they did so.
And when they came to the place of the ditches, the waters revolved by mills, and two hundred men upon ten rafts were drowned.
And on the third day they came to fight at the side where the serpents were, but they could not approach there, for the serpents slew of them one hundred and seventy men, and they ceased fighting against Kush, and they besieged Kush for nine years, no person came out or in.
Mosheh Comes to the Camp of Kush
At that time that the war and the siege were against Kush, Mosheh fled from Mitsrayim from Par'oh who sought to kill him for having slain the Mitsrite.
And Mosheh was eighteen years old when he fled from Mitsrayim from the presence of Par'oh, and he fled and escaped to the camp of Kikiyanus, which at that time was besieging Kush.
And Mosheh was nine years in the camp of Kikiyanus king of Kush, all the time that they were besieging Kush, and Mosheh went out and came in with them.
And the king and princes and all the fighting men loved Mosheh, for he was great and worthy, his stature was like a noble lion, his face was like the sun, and his strength was like that of a lion, and he was counsellor to the king.
Death of Kikiyanus and Mosheh Made King
And at the end of nine years, Kikiyanus was seized with a mortal disease, and his illness prevailed over him, and he died on the seventh day.
So his servants embalmed him and carried him and buried him opposite the city gate to the north of the land of Mitsrayim.
And they built over him an elegant strong and high building, and they placed great stones below.
And the king's scribes engraved upon those stones all the might of their king Kikiyanus, and all his battles which he had fought, behold they are written there at this day.
Now after the death of Kikiyanus king of Kush it grieved his men and troops greatly on account of the war.
So they said one to the other, Give us counsel what we are to do at this time, as we have resided in the wilderness nine years away from our homes.
If we say we will fight against the city many of us will fall wounded or killed, and if we remain here in the siege we shall also die.
For now all the kings of Aram and of the children of the east will hear that our king is dead, and they will attack us suddenly in a hostile manner, and they will fight against us and leave no remnant of us.
Now therefore let us go and make a king over us, and let us remain in the siege until the city is delivered up to us.
And they wished to choose on that day a man for king from the army of Kikiyanus, and they found no object of their choice like Mosheh to reign over them.
And they hastened and stripped off each man his garments and cast them upon the ground, and they made a great heap and placed Mosheh thereon.
And they rose up and blew with trumpets and called out before him, and said, May the king live, may the king live!
And all the people and nobles swore unto him to give him for a wife Adoniyah the queen, the Kushite, wife of Kikiyanus, and they made Mosheh king over them on that day.
And all the people of Kush issued a proclamation on that day, saying, Every man must give something to Mosheh of what is in his possession.
And they spread out a sheet upon the heap, and every man cast into it something of what he had, one a gold earring and the other a coin.
Also of onyx stones, bdellium, pearls and marble did the children of Kush cast unto Mosheh upon the heap, also silver and gold in great abundance.
And Mosheh took all the silver and gold, all the vessels, and the bdellium and onyx stones, which all the children of Kush had given to him, and he placed them amongst his treasures.
And Mosheh reigned over the children of Kush on that day, in the place of Kikiyanus king of Kush.
Chapter 73
☆Mosheh Reigns in Kush
Mosheh Reigns in Kush
In the fifty-fifth year of the reign of Par'oh king of Mitsrayim, that is in the hundred and fifty-seventh year of the Yashar'aliym going down into Mitsrayim, reigned Mosheh in Kush.
Mosheh was twenty-seven years old when he began to reign over Kush, and forty years did he reign.
And YAHUAH granted Mosheh favor and grace in the eyes of all the children of Kush, and the children of Kush loved him exceedingly, so Mosheh was favored by YAHUAH and by men.
And in the seventh day of his reign, all the children of Kush assembled and came before Mosheh and bowed down to him to the ground.
And all the children spoke together in the presence of the king, saying, Give us counsel that we may see what is to be done to this city.
For it is now nine years that we have been besieging round about the city, and have not seen our children and our wives.
Mosheh Gives Counsel for Victory
So the king answered them, saying, If you will hearken to my voice in all that I shall command you, then will YAHUAH give the city into our hands and we shall subdue it.
For if we fight with them as in the former battle which we had with them before the death of Kikiyanus, many of us will fall down wounded as before.
Now therefore behold here is counsel for you in this matter; if you will hearken to my voice, then will the city be delivered into our hands.
So all the forces answered the king, saying, All that our master shall command that will we do.
The Stratagem of the Storks
And Mosheh said unto them, Pass through and proclaim a voice in the whole camp unto all the people, saying,
Thus says the king, Go into the forest and bring with you of the young ones of the stork, each man a young one in his hand.
And any person transgressing the word of the king, who shall not bring his young one, he shall die, and the king will take all belonging to him.
And when you shall bring them they shall be in your keeping, you shall rear them until they grow up, and you shall teach them to dart upon, as is the way of the young ones of the hawk.
So all the children of Kush heard the words of Mosheh, and they rose up and caused a proclamation to be issued throughout the camp, saying,
Unto you, all the children of Kush, the king's order is, that you go all together to the forest, and catch there the young storks each man his young one in his hand, and you shall bring them home.
And any person violating the order of the king shall die, and the king will take all that belongs to him.
And all the people did so, and they went out to the wood and they climbed the fir trees and caught, each man a young one in his hand, all the young of the storks, and they brought them into the desert and reared them by order of the king, and they taught them to dart upon, similar to the young hawks.
And after the young storks were reared, the king ordered them to be hungered for three days, and all the people did so.
The City Taken
And on the third day, the king said unto them, strengthen yourselves and become valiant men, and put on each man his armor and gird on his sword upon him, and ride each man his horse and take each his young stork in his hand.
And we will rise up and fight against the city at the place where the serpents are; and all the people did as the king had ordered.
And they took each man his young one in his hand, and they went away, and when they came to the place of the serpents the king said to them, Send forth each man his young stork upon the serpents.
And they sent forth each man his young stork at the king's order, and the young storks ran upon the serpents and they devoured them all and destroyed them out of that place.
And when the king and people had seen that all the serpents were destroyed in that place, all the people set up a great shout.
And they approached and fought against the city and took it and subdued it, and they entered the city.
And there died on that day one thousand and one hundred men of the people of the city, all that inhabited the city, but of the people besieging not one died.
So all the children of Kush went each to his home, to his wife and children and to all belonging to him.
Bil'am Flees
And Bil'am the magician, when he saw that the city was taken, he opened the gate and he and his two sons and eight brothers fled and returned to Mitsrayim to Par'oh king of Mitsrayim.
They are the sorcerers and magicians who are mentioned in the book of the law, standing against Mosheh when YAHUAH brought the plagues upon Mitsrayim.
Mosheh Established as King
So Mosheh took the city by his wisdom, and the children of Kush placed him on the throne instead of Kikiyanus king of Kush.
And they placed the royal crown upon his head, and they gave him for a wife Adoniyah the Kushite queen, wife of Kikiyanus.
Mosheh Fears YAHUAH
And Mosheh feared YAHUAH ALUAH of his fathers, so that he came not to her, nor did he turn his eyes to her.
For Mosheh remembered how Avraham had made his servant Eli'ezer swear, saying unto him, Thou shalt not take a woman from the daughters of Kena'an for my son Yitschaq.
Also what Yitschaq did when Ya'aqov had fled from his brother, when he commanded him, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife from the daughters of Kena'an, nor make alliance with any of the children of Cham.
For YAHUAH our ALUAH gave Cham the son of Noach, and his children and all his seed, as slaves to the children of Shem and to the children of Yepheth, and unto their seed after them for slaves, forever.
Therefore Mosheh turned not his heart nor his eyes to the wife of Kikiyanus all the days that he reigned over Kush.
Mosheh Prospers and Subdues Nations
And Mosheh feared YAHUAH his ALUAH all his life, and Mosheh walked before YAHUAH in truth, with all his heart and soul, he turned not from the right way all the days of his life; he declined not from the way either to the right or to the left, in which Avraham, Yitschaq and Ya'aqov had walked.
And Mosheh strengthened himself in the kingdom of the children of Kush, and he guided the children of Kush with his usual wisdom, and Mosheh prospered in his kingdom.
And at that time Aram and the children of the east heard that Kikiyanus king of Kush had died, so Aram and the children of the east rebelled against Kush in those days.
And Mosheh gathered all the children of Kush, a people very mighty, about thirty thousand men, and he went forth to fight with Aram and the children of the east.
And they went at first to the children of the east, and when the children of the east heard their report, they went to meet them, and engaged in battle with them.
And the war was severe against the children of the east, so YAHUAH gave all the children of the east into the hand of Mosheh, and about three hundred men fell down slain.
And all the children of the east turned back and retreated, so Mosheh and the children of Kush followed them and subdued them, and put a tax upon them, as was their custom.
So Mosheh and all the people with him passed from there to the land of Aram for battle.
And the people of Aram also went to meet them, and they fought against them, and YAHUAH delivered them into the hand of Mosheh, and many of the men of Aram fell down wounded.
And Aram also were subdued by Mosheh and the people of Kush, and also gave their usual tax.
And Mosheh brought Aram and the children of the east under subjection to the children of Kush, and Mosheh and all the people who were with him, turned to the land of Kush.
And Mosheh strengthened himself in the kingdom of the children of Kush, and YAHUAH was with him, and all the children of Kush were afraid of him.
Chapter 74
☆Kings and Wars Among the Nations
Kings of Edom and Africa
In the end of years died Sha'ul king of Edom, and Ba'al Chanan the son of Akbor reigned in his place.
In the sixteenth year of the reign of Mosheh over Kush, Ba'al Chanan the son of Akbor reigned in the land of Edom over all the children of Edom for thirty-eight years.
In his days Mo'av rebelled against the power of Edom, having been under Edom since the days of Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote them and Midyan, and brought Mo'av under subjection to Edom.
And when Ba'al Chanan the son of Akbor reigned over Edom, all the children of Mo'av withdrew their allegiance from Edom.
And Angeas king of Africa died in those days, and Azdrubal his son reigned in his stead.
And in those days died Yaneas king of the children of Chittiym, and they buried him in his temple which he had built for himself in the plain of Canopia for a residence, and Latinus reigned in his stead.
In the twenty-second year of the reign of Mosheh over the children of Kush, Latinus reigned over the children of Chittiym forty-five years.
And he also built for himself a great and mighty tower, and he built therein an elegant temple for his residence, to conduct his government, as was the custom.
War of Latinus and Azdrubal
In the third year of his reign he caused a proclamation to be made to all his skilful men, who made many ships for him.
And Latinus assembled all his forces, and they came in ships, and went therein to fight with Azdrubal son of Angeas king of Africa, and they came to Africa and engaged in battle with Azdrubal and his army.
And Latinus prevailed over Azdrubal, and Latinus took from Azdrubal the aqueduct which his father had brought from the children of Chittiym, when he took Yaniyah the daughter of Uziy for a wife, so Latinus overthrew the bridge of the aqueduct, and smote the whole army of Azdrubal a severe blow.
And the remaining strong men of Azdrubal strengthened themselves, and their hearts were filled with envy, and they courted death, and again engaged in battle with Latinus king of Chittiym.
And the battle was severe upon all the men of Africa, and they all fell wounded before Latinus and his people, and Azdrubal the king also fell in that battle.
And the king Azdrubal had a very beautiful daughter, whose name was Ushpezena, and all the men of Africa embroidered her likeness on their garments, on account of her great beauty and comely appearance.
And the men of Latinus saw Ushpezena, the daughter of Azdrubal, and praised her unto Latinus their king.
And Latinus ordered her to be brought to him, and Latinus took Ushpezena for a wife, and he turned back on his way to Chittiym.
Anibal Avenges His Brother
And it was after the death of Azdrubal son of Angeas, when Latinus had turned back to his land from the battle, that all the inhabitants of Africa rose up and took Anibal the son of Angeas, the younger brother of Azdrubal, and made him king instead at his brother over the whole land at Africa.
And when he reigned, he resolved to go to Chittiym to fight with the children of Chittiym, to avenge the cause of Azdrubal his brother, and the cause of the inhabitants of Africa, and he did so.
And he made many ships, and he came therein with his whole army, and he went to Chittiym.
So Anibal fought with the children of Chittiym, and the children of Chittiym fell wounded before Anibal and his army, and Anibal avenged his brother's cause.
And Anibal continued the war for eighteen years with the children of Chittiym, and Anibal dwelt in the land of Chittiym and encamped there for a long time.
And Anibal smote the children of Chittiym very severely, and he slew their great men and princes, and of the rest of the people he smote about eighty thousand men.
And at the end of days and years, Anibal returned to his land of Africa, and he reigned securely in the place of Azdrubal his brother.
Chapter 75
☆The Sons of Ephrayim Go Forth Before the Time
The Children of Ephrayim Depart
At that time, in the hundred and eightieth year of the Yashar'aliym going down into Mitsrayim, there went forth from Mitsrayim valiant men, thirty thousand on foot, from the children of Yashar'al, who were all of the tribe of Yoceph, of the children of Ephrayim the son of Yoceph.
For they said the period was completed which YAHUAH had appointed to the children of Yashar'al in the times of old, which he had spoken to Avraham.
And these men girded themselves, and they put each man his sword at his side, and every man his armor upon him, and they trusted to their strength, and they went out together from Mitsrayim with a mighty hand.
But they brought no provision for the road, only silver and gold, not even bread for that day did they bring in their hands, for they thought of getting their provision for pay from the Pelishtiym, and if not they would take it by force.
And these men were very mighty and valiant men, one man could pursue a thousand and two could rout ten thousand, so they trusted to their strength and went together as they were.
And they directed their course toward the land of Gath, and they went down and found the shepherds of Gath feeding the cattle of the children of Gath.
And they said to the shepherds, Give us some of the sheep for pay, that we may eat, for we are hungry, for we have eaten no bread this day.
And the shepherds said, Are they our sheep or cattle that we should give them to you even for pay? so the children of Ephrayim approached to take them by force.
And the shepherds of Gath shouted over them that their cry was heard at a distance, so all the children of Gath went out to them.
And when the children of Gath saw the evil doings of the children of Ephrayim, they returned and assembled the men of Gath, and they put on each man his armor, and came forth to the children of Ephrayim for battle.
The Slaughter in the Valley of Gath
And they engaged with them in the valley of Gath, and the battle was severe, and they smote from each other a great many on that day.
And on the second day the children of Gath sent to all the cities of the Pelishtiym that they should come to their help, saying,
Come up unto us and help us, that we may smite the children of Ephrayim who have come forth from Mitsrayim to take our cattle, and to fight against us without cause.
Now the souls of the children of Ephrayim were exhausted with hunger and thirst, for they had eaten no bread for three days. And forty thousand men went forth from the cities of the Pelishtiym to the assistance of the men of Gath.
And these men were engaged in battle with the children of Ephrayim, and YAHUAH delivered the children of Ephrayim into the hands of the Pelishtiym.
And they smote all the children of Ephrayim, all who had gone forth from Mitsrayim, none were remaining but ten men who had run away from the engagement.
For this evil was from YAHUAH against the children of Ephrayim, for they transgressed the word of YAHUAH in going forth from Mitsrayim, before the period had arrived which YAHUAH in the days of old had appointed to Yashar'al.
And of the Pelishtiym also there fell a great many, about twenty thousand men, and their brethren carried them and buried them in their cities.
And the slain of the children of Ephrayim remained forsaken in the valley of Gath for many days and years, and were not brought to burial, and the valley was filled with men's bones.
Ephrayim Mourns
And the men who had escaped from the battle came to Mitsrayim, and told all the children of Yashar'al all that had befallen them.
And their father Ephrayim mourned over them for many days, and his brethren came to console him.
And he came unto his wife and she bare a son, and he called his name Beriyah, for she was unfortunate in his house.
Chapter 76
☆Mosheh Deposed as King of Kush
Mosheh Still King in Kush
And Mosheh the son of Amram was still king in the land of Kush in those days, and he prospered in his kingdom, and he conducted the government of the children of Kush in justice, in righteousness, and integrity.
And all the children of Kush loved Mosheh all the days that he reigned over them, and all the inhabitants of the land of Kush were greatly afraid of him.
Adoniyah Demands a Change of Rule
And in the fortieth year of the reign of Mosheh over Kush, Mosheh was sitting on the royal throne whilst Adoniyah the queen was before him, and all the nobles were sitting around him.
And Adoniyah the queen said before the king and the princes, What is this thing which you, the children of Kush, have done for this long time?
Surely you know that for forty years that this man has reigned over Kush he has not approached me, nor has he served the mighty ones of the children of Kush.
Now therefore hear, O ye children of Kush, and let this man no more reign over you as he is not of our flesh.
Behold Menacrus my son is grown up, let him reign over you, for it is better for you to serve the son of your master, than to serve a stranger, servant of the king of Mitsrayim.
Mosheh Sent Away in Honor
And all the people and nobles of the children of Kush heard the words which Adoniyah the queen had spoken in their ears.
And all the people were preparing until the evening, and in the morning they rose up early and made Menacrus, son of Kikiyanus, king over them.
And all the children of Kush were afraid to stretch forth their hand against Mosheh, for YAHUAH was with Mosheh, and the children of Kush remembered the oath which they swore unto Mosheh, therefore they did no harm to him.
But the children of Kush gave many presents to Mosheh, and sent him from them with great honor.
So Mosheh went forth from the land of Kush, and went home and ceased to reign over Kush, and Mosheh was sixty-six years old when he went out of the land of Kush, for the thing was from YAHUAH, for the period had arrived which he had appointed in the days of old, to bring forth Yashar'al from the affliction of the children of Cham.
Mosheh Comes to Midyan
So Mosheh went to Midyan, for he was afraid to return to Mitsrayim on account of Par'oh, and he went and sat at a well of water in Midyan.
And the seven daughters of Re'u'el the Midyanite went out to feed their father's flock.
And they came to the well and drew water to water their father's flock.
So the shepherds of Midyan came and drove them away, and Mosheh rose up and helped them and watered the flock.
And they came home to their father Re'u'el, and told him what Mosheh did for them.
And they said, A Mitsrite man has delivered us from the hands of the shepherds, he drew up water for us and watered the flock.
And Re'u'el said to his daughters, And where is he? wherefore have you left the man?
And Re'u'el sent for him and fetched him and brought him home, and he ate bread with him.
Mosheh Imprisoned in Midyan
And Mosheh related to Re'u'el that he had fled from Mitsrayim and that he reigned forty years over Kush, and that they afterward had taken the government from him, and had sent him away in peace with honor and with presents.
And when Re'u'el had heard the words of Mosheh, Re'u'el said within himself, I will put this man into the prison house, whereby I shall conciliate the children of Kush, for he has fled from them.
And they took and put him into the prison house, and Mosheh was in prison ten years, and whilst Mosheh was in the prison house, Tsipporah the daughter of Re'u'el took pity over him, and supported him with bread and water all the time.
Yashar'al Still Oppressed in Mitsrayim
And all the children of Yashar'al were yet in the land of Mitsrayim serving the Mitsriym in all manner of hard work, and the hand of Mitsrayim continued in severity over the children of Yashar'al in those days.
Par'oh Struck with Plagues
At that time YAHUAH smote Par'oh king of Mitsrayim, and he afflicted with the plague of leprosy from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head; owing to the cruel treatment of the children of Yashar'al was this plague at that time from YAHUAH upon Par'oh king of Mitsrayim.
For YAHUAH had hearkened to the prayer of his people the children of Yashar'al, and their cry reached him on account of their hard work.
Still his anger did not turn from them, and the hand of Par'oh was still stretched out against the children of Yashar'al, and Par'oh hardened his neck before YAHUAH, and he increased his yoke over the children of Yashar'al, and embittered their lives with all manner of hard work.
Par'oh Slaughters Infants
And when YAHUAH had inflicted the plague upon Par'oh king of Mitsrayim, he asked his wise men and sorcerers to cure him.
And his wise men and sorcerers said unto him, That if the blood of little children were put into the wounds he would be healed.
And Par'oh hearkened to them, and sent his ministers to Goshen to the children of Yashar'al to take their little children.
And Par'oh's ministers went and took the infants of the children of Yashar'al from the bosoms of their mothers by force, and they brought them to Par'oh daily, a child each day, and the physicians killed them and applied them to the plague; thus did they all the days.
And the number of the children which Par'oh slew was three hundred and seventy-five.
But YAHUAH hearkened not to the physicians of the king of Mitsrayim, and the plague went on increasing mightily.
Par'oh's Final Fall
And Par'oh was ten years afflicted with that plague, still the heart of Par'oh was more hardened against the children of Yashar'al.
And at the end of ten years YAHUAH continued to afflict Par'oh with destructive plagues.
And YAHUAH smote him with a bad tumor and sickness at the stomach, and that plague turned to a severe boil.
Par'oh Falls from His Chariot
At that time the two ministers of Par'oh came from the land of Goshen where all the children of Yashar'al were, and went to the house of Par'oh and said to him, We have seen the children of Yashar'al slacken in their work and negligent in their labor.
And when Par'oh heard the words of his ministers, his anger was kindled against the children of Yashar'al exceedingly, for he was greatly grieved at his bodily pain.
And he answered and said, Now that the children of Yashar'al know that I am ill, they turn and scoff at us, now therefore harness my chariot for me, and I will betake myself to Goshen and will see the scoff of the children of Yashar'al with which they are deriding me; so his servants harnessed the chariot for him.
And they took and made him ride upon a horse, for he was not able to ride of himself;
And he took with him ten horsemen and ten footmen, and went to the children of Yashar'al to Goshen.
And when they had come to the border of Mitsrayim, the king's horse passed into a narrow place, elevated in the hollow part of the vineyard, fenced on both sides, the low, plain country being on the other side.
And the horses ran rapidly in that place and pressed each other, and the other horses pressed the king's horse.
And the king's horse fell into the low plain whilst the king was riding upon it, and when he fell the chariot turned over the king's face and the horse lay upon the king, and the king cried out, for his flesh was very sore.
And the flesh of the king was torn from him, and his bones were broken and he could not ride, for this thing was from YAHUAH to him, for YAHUAH had heard the cries of his people the children of Yashar'al and their affliction.
Par'oh's Death and Succession
And his servants carried him upon their shoulders, a little at a time, and they brought him back to Mitsrayim, and the horsemen who were with him came also back to Mitsrayim.
And they placed him in his bed, and the king knew that his end was come to die, so Aparanith the queen his wife came and cried before the king, and the king wept a great weeping with her.
And all his nobles and servants came on that day and saw the king in that affliction, and wept a great weeping with him.
And the princes of the king and all his counselors advised the king to cause one to reign in his stead in the land, whomsoever he should choose from his sons.
And the king had three sons and two daughters which Aparanith the queen his wife had borne to him, besides the king's children of concubines.
And these were their names, the firstborn Othriy, the second Adiyqam, and the third Moryon, and their sisters, the name of the elder Bathyah and of the other Akuziy.
And Othriy the first born of the king was an idiot, precipitate and hurried in his words.
But Adiyqam was a cunning and wise man and knowing in all the wisdom of Mitsrayim, but of unseemly aspect, thick in flesh, and very short in stature; his height was one cubit.
And when the king saw Adiyqam his son intelligent and wise in all things, the king resolved that he should be king in his stead after his death.
And he took for him a wife Gedudah daughter of Abiylot, and he was ten years old, and she bare unto him four sons.
And he afterward went and took three wives and begat eight sons and three daughters.
And the disorder greatly prevailed over the king, and his flesh stank like the flesh of a carcass cast upon the field in summer time, during the heat of the sun.
And when the king saw that his sickness had greatly strengthened itself over him, he ordered his son Adiyqam to be brought to him, and they made him king over the land in his place.
And at the end of three years, the king died, in shame, disgrace, and disgust, and his servants carried him and buried him in the sepulcher of the kings of Mitsrayim in Tso'an Mitsrayim.
But they embalmed him not as was usual with kings, for his flesh was putrid, and they could not approach to embalm him on account of the stench, so they buried him in haste.
For this evil was from YAHUAH to him, for YAHUAH had requited him evil for the evil which in his days he had done to Yashar'al.
And he died with terror and with shame, and his son Adiyqam reigned in his place.
Chapter 77
☆Adiyqam Reigns Over Mitsrayim and Increases Oppression
Adiyqam's Reign Begins
Adiyqam was twenty years old when he reigned over Mitsrayim, he reigned four years.
In the two hundred and sixth year of Yashar'al's going down to Mitsrayim did Adiyqam reign over Mitsrayim, but he continued not so long in his reign over Mitsrayim as his fathers had continued their reigns.
For Melol his father reigned ninety-four years in Mitsrayim, but he was ten years sick and died, for he had been wicked before YAHUAH.
And all the Mitsriym called the name of Adiyqam Par'oh like the name of his fathers, as was their custom to do in Mitsrayim.
And all the wise men of Par'oh called the name of Adiyqam Ahuz, for short is called Ahuz in the Mitsrite language.
And Adiyqam was exceedingly ugly, and he was a cubit and a span and he had a great beard which reached to the soles of his feet.
And Par'oh sat upon his father's throne to reign over Mitsrayim, and he conducted the government of Mitsrayim in his wisdom.
And whilst he reigned he exceeded his father and all the preceding kings in wickedness, and he increased his yoke over the children of Yashar'al.
Infants Built Into the Walls
And he went with his servants to Goshen to the children of Yashar'al, and he strengthened the labor over them and he said unto them, Complete your work, each day's task, and let not your hands slacken from our work from this day forward as you did in the days of my father.
And he placed officers over them from amongst the children of Yashar'al, and over these officers he placed taskmasters from amongst his servants.
And he placed over them a measure of bricks for them to do according to that number, day by day, and he turned back and went to Mitsrayim.
At that time the task-masters of Par'oh ordered the officers of the children of Yashar'al according to the command of Par'oh, saying,
Thus says Par'oh, Do your work each day, and finish your task, and observe the daily measure of bricks; diminish not anything.
And it shall come to pass that if you are deficient in your daily bricks, I will put your young children in their stead.
And the task-masters of Mitsrayim did so in those days as Par'oh had ordered them.
And whenever any deficiency was found in the children of Yashar'al's measure of their daily bricks, the task-masters of Par'oh would go to the wives of the children of Yashar'al and take infants of the children of Yashar'al to the number of bricks deficient, they would take them by force from their mother's laps, and put them in the building instead of the bricks;
Whilst their fathers and mothers were crying over them and weeping when they heard the weeping voices of their infants in the wall of the building.
And the task-masters prevailed over Yashar'al, that the Yashar'aliym should place their children in the building, so that a man placed his son in the wall and put mortar over him, whilst his eyes wept over him, and his tears ran down upon his child.
And the task-masters of Mitsrayim did so to the babes of Yashar'al for many days, and no one pitied or had compassion over the babes of the children of Yashar'al.
And the number of all the children killed in the building was two hundred and seventy, some whom they had built upon instead of the bricks which had been left deficient by their fathers, and some whom they had drawn out dead from the building.
The Cry of Yashar'al Ascends to ALUAH
And the labor imposed upon the children of Yashar'al in the days of Adiyqam exceeded in hardship that which they performed in the days of his father.
And the children of Yashar'al sighed every day on account of their heavy work, for they had said to themselves, Behold when Par'oh shall die, his son will rise up and lighten our work!
But they increased the latter work more than the former, and the children of Yashar'al sighed at this and their cry ascended to ALUAH on account of their labor.
And ALUAH heard the voice of the children of Yashar'al and their cry, in those days, and ALUAH remembered to them his covenant which he had made with Avraham, Yitschaq and Ya'aqov.
And ALUAH saw the burden of the children of Yashar'al, and their heavy work in those days, and he determined to deliver them.
Mosheh in Prison and the Staff Revealed
And Mosheh the son of Amram was still confined in the dungeon in those days, in the house of Re'u'el the Midyanite, and Tsipporah the daughter of Re'u'el did support him with food secretly day by day.
And Mosheh was confined in the dungeon in the house of Re'u'el for ten years.
And at the end of ten years which was the first year of the reign of Par'oh over Mitsrayim, in the place of his father,
Tsipporah said to her father Re'u'el, No person inquires or seeks after the Ivriym man, whom thou didst bind in prison now ten years.
Now therefore, if it seem good in thy sight, let us send and see whether he is living or dead, but her father knew not that she had supported him.
And Re'u'el her father answered and said to her, Has ever such a thing happened that a man should be shut up in a prison without food for ten years, and that he should live?
And Tsipporah answered her father, saying, Surely thou hast heard that the ALUAH of the Ivriym is great and awful, and does wonders for them at all times.
He it was who delivered Avraham from Ur of the Kasdiym, and Yitschaq from the sword of his father, and Ya'aqov from the messenger of YAHUAH who wrestled with him at the ford of Yabboq.
Also with this man has he done many things, he delivered him from the river in Mitsrayim and from the sword of Par'oh, and from the children of Kush, so also can he deliver him from famine and make him live.
The Staff of ALUAH Given to Mosheh
And the thing seemed good in the sight of Re'u'el, and he did according to the word of his daughter, and sent to the dungeon to ascertain what became of Mosheh.
And he saw, and behold the man Mosheh was living in the dungeon, standing upon his feet, praising and praying to the ALUAH of his ancestors.
And Re'u'el commanded Mosheh to be brought out of the dungeon, so they shaved him and he changed his prison garments and ate bread.
And afterward Mosheh went into the garden of Re'u'el which was behind the house, and he there prayed to YAHUAH his ALUAH, who had done mighty wonders for him.
And it was that whilst he prayed he looked opposite to him, and behold a sapphire stick was placed in the ground, which was planted in the midst of the garden.
And he approached the stick and he looked, and behold the name of YAHUAH ALUAH of hosts was engraved thereon, written and developed upon the stick.
And he read it and stretched forth his hand and he plucked it like a forest tree from the thicket, and the stick was in his hand.
The Staff Passed Through the Fathers
And this is the stick with which all the works of our ALUAH were performed, after he had created shamayim and earth, and all the host of them, seas, rivers and all their fishes.
And when ALUAH had driven Adam from the garden of Eden, he took the stick in his hand and went and tilled the ground from which he was taken.
And the stick came down to Noach and was given to Shem and his descendants, until it came into the hand of Avraham the Ivriym.
And when Avraham had given all he had to his son Yitschaq, he also gave to him this stick.
And when Ya'aqov had fled to Paddan-Aram, he took it into his hand, and when he returned to his father he had not left it behind him.
Also when he went down to Mitsrayim he took it into his hand and gave it to Yoceph, one portion above his brethren, for Ya'aqov had taken it by force from his brother Esaw.
And after the death of Yoceph, the nobles of Mitsrayim came into the house of Yoceph, and the stick came into the hand of Re'u'el the Midyanite, and when he went out of Mitsrayim, he took it in his hand and planted it in his garden.
And all the mighty men of the Qeyniym tried to pluck it when they endeavored to get Tsipporah his daughter, but they were unsuccessful.
So that stick remained planted in the garden of Re'u'el, until he came who had a right to it and took it.
And when Re'u'el saw the stick in the hand of Mosheh, he wondered at it, and he gave him his daughter Tsipporah for a wife.
Chapter 78
☆The Kingship of Hadad in Edom
Hadad Made King of Edom
At that time died Ba'al Channan son of Akbor, king of Edom, and was buried in his house in the land of Edom.
And after his death the children of Esaw sent to the land of Edom, and took from there a man who was in Edom, whose name was Hadad, and they made him king over them in the place of Ba'al Channan, their king.
And Hadad reigned over the children of Edom forty-eight years.
And when he reigned he resolved to fight against the children of Mo'av, to bring them under the power of the children of Esaw as they were before, but he was not able, because the children of Mo'av heard this thing, and they rose up and hastened to elect a king over them from amongst their brethren.
And they afterward gathered together a great people, and sent to the children of Ammon their brethren for help to fight against Hadad king of Edom.
And Hadad heard the thing which the children of Mo'av had done, and was greatly afraid of them, and refrained from fighting against them.
Mosheh Takes Tsipporah to Wife
In those days Mosheh, the son of Amram, in Midyan, took Tsipporah, the daughter of Re'u'el the Midyanite, for a wife.
And Tsipporah walked in the ways of the daughters of Ya'aqov, she was nothing short of the righteousness of Sarah, Rivqah, Rachel and Le'ah.
And Tsipporah conceived and bare a son and he called his name Gershom, for he said, I was a stranger in a foreign land; but he circumcised not his foreskin, at the command of Re'u'el his father-in-law.
And she conceived again and bare a son, but circumcised his foreskin, and called his name Eli'ezer, for Mosheh said, Because the ALUAH of my fathers was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Par'oh.
Par'oh Increases the Burden
And Par'oh king of Mitsrayim greatly increased the labor of the children of Yashar'al in those days, and continued to make his yoke heavier upon the children of Yashar'al.
And he ordered a proclamation to be made in Mitsrayim, saying, Give no more straw to the people to make bricks with, let them go and gather themselves straw as they can find it.
Also the tale of bricks which they shall make let them give each day, and diminish nothing from them, for they are idle in their work.
YAHUAH Hears the Cry of Yashar'al
And the children of Yashar'al heard this, and they mourned and sighed, and they cried unto YAHUAH on account of the bitterness of their souls.
And YAHUAH heard the cries of the children of Yashar'al, and saw the oppression with which the Mitsriym oppressed them.
And YAHUAH was jealous of his people and his inheritance, and heard their voice, and he resolved to take them out of the affliction of Mitsrayim, to give them the land of Kena'an for a possession.
Chapter 79
☆The Call of Mosheh at Chorev
The Burning Bush
And in those days Mosheh was feeding the flock of Re'u'el the Midyanite his father-in-law, beyond the wilderness of Sin, and the stick which he took from his father-in-law was in his hand.
And it came to pass one day that a kid of goats strayed from the flock, and Mosheh pursued it and it came to the mountain of ALUAH to Chorev.
And when he came to Chorev, YAHUAH appeared there unto him in the bush, and he found the bush burning with fire, but the fire had no power over the bush to consume it.
And Mosheh was greatly astonished at this sight, wherefore the bush was not consumed, and he approached to see this mighty thing, and YAHUAH called unto Mosheh out of the fire and commanded him to go down to Mitsrayim, to Par'oh king of Mitsrayim, to send the children of Yashar'al from his service.
And YAHUAH said unto Mosheh, Go, return to Mitsrayim, for all those men who sought thy life are dead, and thou shalt speak unto Par'oh to send forth the children of Yashar'al from his land.
And YAHUAH showed him to do signs and wonders in Mitsrayim before the eyes of Par'oh and the eyes of his subjects, in order that they might believe that YAHUAH had sent him.
Mosheh Returns Toward Mitsrayim
And Mosheh hearkened to all that YAHUAH had commanded him, and he returned to his father-in-law and told him the thing, and Re'u'el said to him, Go in peace.
And Mosheh rose up to go to Mitsrayim, and he took his wife and sons with him, and he was at an inn in the road, and a messenger of ALUAH came down, and sought an occasion against him.
And he wished to kill him on account of his first born son, because he had not circumcised him, and had transgressed the covenant which YAHUAH had made with Avraham.
For Mosheh had hearkened to the words of his father-in-law which he had spoken to him, not to circumcise his first born son, therefore he circumcised him not.
And Tsipporah saw the messenger of YAHUAH seeking an occasion against Mosheh, and she knew that this thing was owing to his not having circumcised her son Gershom.
And Tsipporah hastened and took of the sharp rock stones that were there, and she circumcised her son, and delivered her husband and her son from the hand of the messenger of YAHUAH.
Aharon Meets Mosheh
And Aharon the son of Amram, the brother of Mosheh, was in Mitsrayim walking at the river side on that day.
And YAHUAH appeared to him in that place, and he said to him, Go now toward Mosheh in the wilderness, and he went and met him in the mountain of ALUAH, and he kissed him.
And Aharon lifted up his eyes, and saw Tsipporah the wife of Mosheh and her children, and he said unto Mosheh, Who are these unto thee?
And Mosheh said unto him, They are my wife and sons, which ALUAH gave to me in Midyan; and the thing grieved Aharon on account of the woman and her children.
And Aharon said to Mosheh, Send away the woman and her children that they may go to her father's house, and Mosheh hearkened to the words of Aharon, and did so.
And Tsipporah returned with her children, and they went to the house of Re'u'el, and remained there until the time arrived when YAHUAH had visited his people, and brought them forth from Mitsrayim from the hand of Par'oh.
Mosheh and Aharon Before Par'oh
And Mosheh and Aharon came to Mitsrayim to the community of the children of Yashar'al, and they spoke to them all the words of YAHUAH, and the people rejoiced an exceeding great rejoicing.
And Mosheh and Aharon rose up early on the next day, and they went to the house of Par'oh, and they took in their hands the stick of ALUAH.
The Lions at the Gate
And when they came to the king's gate, two young lions were confined there with iron instruments, and no person went out or came in from before them, unless those whom the king ordered to come, when the conjurors came and withdrew the lions by their incantations, and this brought them to the king.
And Mosheh hastened and lifted up the stick upon the lions, and he loosed them, and Mosheh and Aharon came into the king's house.
The lions also came with them in joy, and they followed them and rejoiced as a dog rejoices over his master when he comes from the field.
And when Par'oh saw this thing he was astonished at it, and he was greatly terrified at the report, for their appearance was like the appearance of the children of ALUAH.
Par'oh Hears the Demand
And Par'oh said to Mosheh, What do you require? and they answered him, saying, YAHUAH ALUAH of the Ivriym has sent us to thee, to say, Send forth my people that they may serve me.
And when Par'oh heard their words he was greatly terrified before them, and he said to them, Go today and come back to me tomorrow, and they did according to the word of the king.
The Magicians Summoned
And when they had gone Par'oh sent for Bil'am the magician and to Yannes and Yambres his sons, and to all the magicians and conjurors and counsellors which belonged to the king, and they all came and sat before the king.
And the king told them all the words which Mosheh and his brother Aharon had spoken to him, and the magicians said to the king, But how came the men to thee, on account of the lions which were confined at the gate?
And the king said, Because they lifted up their rod against the lions and loosed them, and came to me, and the lions also rejoiced at them as a dog rejoices to meet his master.
And Bil'am the son of Be'or the magician answered the king, saying, These are none else than magicians like ourselves.
Now therefore send for them, and let them come and we will try them, and the king did so.
The Rod Becomes a Serpent
And in the morning Par'oh sent for Mosheh and Aharon to come before the king, and they took the rod of ALUAH, and came to the king and spoke to him, saying,
Thus said YAHUAH ALUAH of the Ivriym, Send my people that they may serve me.
And the king said to them, But who will believe you that you are the messengers of ALUAH and that you come to me by his order?
Now therefore give a wonder or sign in this matter, and then the words which you speak will be believed.
And Aharon hastened and threw the rod out of his hand before Par'oh and before his servants, and the rod turned into a serpent.
And the sorcerers saw this and they cast each man his rod upon the ground and they became serpents.
And the serpent of Aharon's rod lifted up its head and opened its mouth to swallow the rods of the magicians.
And Bil'am the magician answered and said, This thing has been from the days of old, that a serpent should swallow its fellow, and that living things devour each other.
Now therefore restore it to a rod as it was at first, and we will also restore our rods as they were at first, and if thy rod shall swallow our rods, then shall we know that the ruach of ALUAH is in thee, and if not, thou art only an artificer like unto ourselves.
And Aharon hastened and stretched forth his hand and caught hold of the serpent's tail and it became a rod in his hand, and the sorcerers did the like with their rods, and they got hold, each man of the tail of his serpent, and they became rods as at first.
And when they were restored to rods, the rod of Aharon swallowed up their rods.
Par'oh Rejects YAHUAH
And when the king saw this thing, he ordered the book of records that related to the kings of Mitsrayim, to be brought, and they brought the book of records, the chronicles of the kings of Mitsrayim, in which all the idols of Mitsrayim were inscribed, for they thought of finding therein the name of YAHUAH, but they found it not.
And Par'oh said to Mosheh and Aharon, Behold I have not found the name of your ALUAH written in this book, and his name I know not.
And the counsellors and wise men answered the king, We have heard that the ALUAH of the Ivriym is a son of the wise, the son of ancient kings.
And Par'oh turned to Mosheh and Aharon and said to them, I know not YAHUAH whom you have declared, neither will I send his people.
The Power of YAHUAH Declared
And they answered and said to the king, YAHUAH ALUAH of ALUAHIYM is his name, and he proclaimed his name over us from the days of our ancestors, and sent us, saying, Go to Par'oh and say unto him, Send my people that they may serve me.
Now therefore send us, that we may take a journey for three days in the wilderness, and there may sacrifice to him, for from the days of our going down to Mitsrayim, he has not taken from our hands either burnt offering, oblation or sacrifice, and if thou wilt not send us, his anger will be kindled against thee, and he will smite Mitsrayim either with the plague or with the sword.
And Par'oh said to them, Tell me now his power and his might; and they said to him, He created the shamayim and the earth, the seas and all their fishes, he formed the light, created the darkness, caused rain upon the earth and watered it, and made the herbage and grass to sprout, he created man and beast and the animals of the forest, the birds of the air and the fish of the sea, and by his mouth they live and die.
Surely he created thee in thy mother's womb, and put into thee the breath of life, and reared thee and placed thee upon the royal throne of Mitsrayim, and he will take thy breath and soul from thee, and return thee to the ground whence thou wast taken.
Labor Increased and Mosheh Complains
And the anger of the king was kindled at their words, and he said to them, But who amongst all the mighty ones of nations can do this? my river is mine own, and I have made it for myself.
And he drove them from him, and he ordered the labor upon Yashar'al to be more severe than it was yesterday and before.
And Mosheh and Aharon went out from the king's presence, and they saw the children of Yashar'al in an evil condition for the task-masters had made their labor exceedingly heavy.
And Mosheh returned to YAHUAH and said, Why hast thou ill treated thy people? for since I came to speak to Par'oh what thou didst send me for, he has exceedingly ill used the children of Yashar'al.
And YAHUAH said to Mosheh, Behold thou wilt see that with an outstretched hand and heavy plagues, Par'oh will send the children of Yashar'al from his land.
And Mosheh and Aharon dwelt amongst their brethren the children of Yashar'al in Mitsrayim.
And as for the children of Yashar'al the Mitsriym embittered their lives, with the heavy work which they imposed upon them.
Chapter 80
☆The Plagues of Mitsrayim
The Plagues Begin
And at the end of two years, YAHUAH again sent Mosheh to Par'oh to bring forth the children of Yashar'al, and to send them out of the land of Mitsrayim.
And Mosheh went and came to the house of Par'oh, and he spoke to him the words of YAHUAH who had sent him, but Par'oh would not hearken to the voice of YAHUAH, and ALUAH roused his might in Mitsrayim upon Par'oh and his subjects, and ALUAH smote Par'oh and his people with very great and sore plagues.
Waters Turned to Blood
And YAHUAH sent by the hand of Aharon and turned all the waters of Mitsrayim into blood, with all their streams and rivers.
And when a Mitsrite came to drink and draw water, he looked into his pitcher, and behold all the water was turned into blood; and when he came to drink from his cup the water in the cup became blood.
And when a woman kneaded her dough and cooked her victuals, their appearance was turned to that of blood.
Frogs and Lice
And YAHUAH sent again and caused all their waters to bring forth frogs, and all the frogs came into the houses of the Mitsriym.
And when the Mitsriym drank, their bellies were filled with frogs and they danced in their bellies as they dance when in the river.
And all their drinking water and cooking water turned to frogs, also when they lay in their beds their perspiration bred frogs.
Notwithstanding all this the anger of YAHUAH did not turn from them, and his hand was stretched out against all the Mitsriym to smite them with every heavy plague.
And he sent and smote their dust to lice, and the lice became in Mitsrayim to the height of two cubits upon the earth.
The lice were also very numerous, in the flesh of man and beast, in all the inhabitants of Mitsrayim, also upon the king and queen YAHUAH sent the lice, and it grieved Mitsrayim exceedingly on account of the lice.
Notwithstanding this, the anger of YAHUAH did not turn away, and his hand was still stretched out over Mitsrayim.
Beasts and Swarms
And YAHUAH sent all kinds of beasts of the field into Mitsrayim, and they came and destroyed all Mitsrayim, man and beast, and trees, and all things that were in Mitsrayim.
And YAHUAH sent fiery serpents, scorpions, mice, weasels, toads, together with others creeping in dust.
Flies, hornets, fleas, bugs and gnats, each swarm according to its kind.
And all reptiles and winged animals according to their kind came to Mitsrayim and grieved the Mitsriym exceedingly.
And the fleas and flies came into the eyes and ears of the Mitsriym.
And the hornet came upon them and drove them away, and they removed from it into their inner rooms, and it pursued them.
The Sulanuth Opens the Houses
And when the Mitsriym hid themselves on account of the swarm of animals, they locked their doors after them, and ALUAH ordered the Sulanuth which was in the sea, to come up and go into Mitsrayim.
And she had long arms, ten cubits in length of the cubit of a man.
And she went upon the roofs and uncovered the raftering and flooring and cut them, and stretched forth her arm into the house and removed the lock and the bolt, and opened the houses of Mitsrayim.
Afterward came the swarm of animals into the houses of Mitsrayim, and the swarm of animals destroyed the Mitsriym, and it grieved them exceedingly.
Notwithstanding this the anger of YAHUAH did not turn away from the Mitsriym, and his hand was yet stretched forth against them.
Pestilence and Boils
And ALUAH sent the pestilence, and the pestilence pervaded Mitsrayim, in the horses and asses, and in the camels, in herds of oxen and sheep and in man.
And when the Mitsriym rose up early in the morning to take their cattle to pasture they found all their cattle dead.
And there remained of the cattle of the Mitsriym only one in ten, and of the cattle belonging to Yashar'al in Goshen not one died.
And ALUAH sent a burning inflammation in the flesh of the Mitsriym, which burst their skins, and it became a severe itch in all the Mitsriym from the soles of their feet to the crowns of their heads.
And many boils were in their flesh, that their flesh wasted away until they became rotten and putrid.
Notwithstanding this the anger of YAHUAH did not turn away, and his hand was still stretched out over all Mitsrayim.
Hail, Fire, and Locusts
And YAHUAH sent a very heavy hail, which smote their vines and broke their fruit trees and dried them up that they fell upon them.
Also every green herb became dry and perished, for a mingling fire descended amidst the hail, therefore the hail and the fire consumed all things.
Also men and beasts that were found abroad perished of the flames of fire and of the hail, and all the young lions were exhausted.
And YAHUAH sent and brought numerous locusts into Mitsrayim, the Chasel, Salom, Chargol, and Chagole, locusts each of its kind, which devoured all that the hail had left remaining.
Then the Mitsriym rejoiced at the locusts, although they consumed the produce of the field, and they caught them in abundance and salted them for food.
And YAHUAH turned a mighty wind of the sea which took away all the locusts, even those that were salted, and thrust them into the Yam Suph; not one locust remained within the boundaries of Mitsrayim.
Darkness and the Passover
And ALUAH sent darkness upon Mitsrayim, that the whole land of Mitsrayim and Pathros became dark for three days, so that a man could not see his hand when he lifted it to his mouth.
At that time died many of the people of Yashar'al who had rebelled against YAHUAH and who would not hearken to Mosheh and Aharon, and believed not in them that ALUAH had sent them.
And who had said, We will not go forth from Mitsrayim lest we perish with hunger in a desolate wilderness, and who would not hearken to the voice of Mosheh.
And YAHUAH plagued them in the three days of darkness, and the children of Yashar'al buried them in those days, without the Mitsriym knowing of them or rejoicing over them.
And the darkness was very great in Mitsrayim for three days, and any person who was standing when the darkness came, remained standing in his place, and he that was sitting remained sitting, and he that was lying continued lying in the same state, and he that was walking remained sitting upon the ground in the same spot; and this thing happened to all the Mitsriym, until the darkness had passed away.
And the days of darkness passed away, and YAHUAH sent Mosheh and Aharon to the children of Yashar'al, saying, Celebrate your feast and make your Pesach, for behold I come in the midst of the night amongst all the Mitsriym, and I will smite all their first born, from the first born of a man to the first born of a beast, and when I see your Pesach, I will pass over you.
And the children of Yashar'al did according to all that YAHUAH had commanded Mosheh and Aharon, thus did they in that night.
The Firstborn Smitten
And it came to pass in the middle of the night, that YAHUAH went forth in the midst of Mitsrayim, and smote all the first born of the Mitsriym, from the first born of man to the first born of beast.
And Par'oh rose up in the night, he and all his servants and all the Mitsriym, and there was a great cry throughout Mitsrayim in that night, for there was not a house in which there was not a corpse.
Also the likenesses of the first born of Mitsrayim, which were carved in the walls at their houses, were destroyed and fell to the ground.
Even the bones of their first born who had died before this and whom they had buried in their houses, were raked up by the dogs of Mitsrayim on that night and dragged before the Mitsriym and cast before them.
And all the Mitsriym saw this evil which had suddenly come upon them, and all the Mitsriym cried out with a loud voice.
And all the families of Mitsrayim wept upon that night, each man for his son and each man for his daughter, being the first born, and the tumult of Mitsrayim was heard at a distance on that night.
Par'oh Sends Yashar'al Away
And Bathyah the daughter of Par'oh went forth with the king on that night to seek Mosheh and Aharon in their houses, and they found them in their houses, eating and drinking and rejoicing with all Yashar'al.
And Bathyah said to Mosheh, Is this the reward for the good which I have done to thee, who have reared thee and stretched thee out, and thou hast brought this evil upon me and my father's house?
And Mosheh said to her, Surely ten plagues did YAHUAH bring upon Mitsrayim; did any evil accrue to thee from any of them? did one of them affect thee? and she said, No.
And Mosheh said to her, Although thou art the first born to thy mother, thou shalt not die, and no evil shall reach thee in the midst of Mitsrayim.
And she said, What advantage is it to me, when I see the king, my brother, and all his household and subjects in this evil, whose first born perish with all the first born of Mitsrayim?
And Mosheh said to her, Surely thy brother and his household, and subjects, the families of Mitsrayim, would not hearken to the words of YAHUAH, therefore did this evil come upon them.
And Par'oh king of Mitsrayim approached Mosheh and Aharon, and some of the children of Yashar'al who were with them in that place, and he prayed to them, saying,
Rise up and take your brethren, all the children of Yashar'al who are in the land, with their sheep and oxen, and all belonging to them, they shall leave nothing remaining, only pray for me to YAHUAH your ALUAH.
And Mosheh said to Par'oh, Behold though thou art thy mother's first born, yet fear not, for thou wilt not die, for YAHUAH has commanded that thou shalt live, in order to show thee his great might and strong stretched out arm.
And Par'oh ordered the children of Yashar'al to be sent away, and all the Mitsriym strengthened themselves to send them, for they said, We are all perishing.
And all the Mitsriym sent the children of Yashar'al forth, with great riches, sheep and oxen and precious things, according to the oath of YAHUAH between him and our Father Abraham.
And the children of Yashar'al delayed going forth at night, and when the Mitsriym came to them to bring them out, they said to them, Are we thieves, that we should go forth at night?
And the children of Yashar'al asked of the Mitsriym, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and the children of Yashar'al stripped the Mitsriym.
Yoseph's Coffin Brought Up
And Mosheh hastened and rose up and went to the river of Mitsrayim, and brought up from thence the coffin of Yoseph and took it with him.
The children of Yashar'al also brought up, each man his father's coffin with him, and each man the coffins of his tribe.
Chapter 81
☆The Exodus and the Pursuit
The Exodus
And the children of Yashar'al journeyed from Ra'amses to Sukkoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides the little ones and their wives.
Also a mixed multitude went up with them, and flocks and herds, even much cattle.
And the sojourning of the children of Yashar'al, who dwelt in the land of Mitsrayim in hard labor, was two hundred and ten years.
And at the end of two hundred and ten years, YAHUAH brought forth the children of Yashar'al from Mitsrayim with a strong hand.
And the children of Yashar'al traveled from Mitsrayim and from Goshen and from Ra'amses, and encamped in Sukkoth on the fifteenth day of the first month.
And the Mitsriym buried all their first born whom YAHUAH had smitten, and all the Mitsriym buried their slain for three days.
And the children of Yashar'al traveled from Sukkoth and encamped in Ethom, at the end of the wilderness.
The Mitsriym Pursue Yashar'al
And on the third day after the Mitsriym had buried their first born, many men rose up from Mitsrayim and went after Yashar'al to make them return to Mitsrayim, for they repented that they had sent the children of Yashar'al away from their servitude.
And one man said to his neighbor, Surely Mosheh and Aharon spoke to Par'oh, saying, We will go a three days' journey in the wilderness and sacrifice to YAHUAH our ALUAH.
Now therefore let us rise up early in the morning and cause them to return, and it shall be that if they return with us to Mitsrayim to their masters, then shall we know that there is faith in them, but if they will not return, then will we fight with them, and make them come back with great power and a strong hand.
And all the nobles of Par'oh rose up in the morning, and with them about seven hundred thousand men, and they went forth from Mitsrayim on that day, and came to the place where the children of Yashar'al were.
And all the Mitsriym saw and behold Mosheh and Aharon and all the children of Yashar'al were sitting before Pi-hachiyroth, eating and drinking and celebrating the feast of YAHUAH.
And all the Mitsriym said to the children of Yashar'al, Surely you said, We will go a journey for three days in the wilderness and sacrifice to our ALUAH and return.
Now therefore this day makes five days since you went, why do you not return to your masters?
Mosheh Declares the Word of YAHUAH
And Mosheh and Aharon answered them, saying, Because YAHUAH our ALUAH has testified in us, saying, You shall no more return to Mitsrayim, but we will betake ourselves to a land flowing with milk and honey, as YAHUAH our ALUAH had sworn to our ancestors to give to us.
And when the nobles of Mitsrayim saw that the children of Yashar'al did not hearken to them, to return to Mitsrayim, they girded themselves to fight with Yashar'al.
And YAHUAH strengthened the hearts of the children of Yashar'al over the Mitsriym, that they gave them a severe beating, and the battle was sore upon the Mitsriym, and all the Mitsriym fled from before the children of Yashar'al, for many of them perished by the hand of Yashar'al.
And the nobles of Par'oh went to Mitsrayim and told Par'oh, saying, The children of Yashar'al have fled, and will no more return to Mitsrayim, and in this manner did Mosheh and Aharon speak to us.
Par'oh Pursues with His Host
And Par'oh heard this thing, and his heart and the hearts of all his subjects were turned against Yashar'al, and they repented that they had sent Yashar'al, and all the Mitsriym advised Par'oh to pursue the children of Yashar'al to make them come back to their burdens.
And they said each man to his brother, What is this which we have done, that we have sent Yashar'al from our servitude?
And YAHUAH strengthened the hearts of all the Mitsriym to pursue the children of Yashar'al, for YAHUAH desired to overthrow the Mitsriym in the Yam Suph.
And Par'oh rose up and harnessed his chariot, and he ordered all the Mitsriym to assemble, not one man was left excepting the little ones and the women.
And all the Mitsriym went forth with Par'oh to pursue the children of Yashar'al, and the camp of Mitsrayim was an exceedingly large and heavy camp, about ten hundred thousand men.
And the whole of this camp went and pursued the children of Yashar'al to bring them back to Mitsrayim, and they reached them encamping by the Yam Suph.
Yashar'al at the Sea
And the children of Yashar'al lifted up their eyes, and beheld all the Mitsriym pursuing them, and the children of Yashar'al were greatly terrified at them, and the children of Yashar'al cried to YAHUAH.
And on account of the Mitsriym, the children of Yashar'al divided themselves into four divisions, and they were divided in their opinions, for they were afraid of the Mitsriym, and Mosheh spoke to each of them.
The first division was of the children of Re'uben, Shim'on, and Yissaskar, and they resolved to cast themselves into the sea, for they were exceedingly afraid of the Mitsriym.
And Mosheh said to them, Fear not, stand still and see the salvation of YAHUAH which He will effect this day for you.
The second division was of the children of Zebulun, Binyamin and Naphtali, and they resolved to go back to Mitsrayim with the Mitsriym.
And Mosheh said to them, Fear not, for as you have seen the Mitsriym this day, so shall you see them no more for ever.
The third division was of the children of Yahudah and Yoseph, and they resolved to go to meet the Mitsriym to fight with them.
And Mosheh said to them, Stand in your places, for YAHUAH will fight for you, and you shall remain silent.
And the fourth division was of the children of Leviy, Gad, and Asher, and they resolved to go into the midst of the Mitsriym to confound them, and Mosheh said to them, Remain in your stations and fear not, only call unto YAHUAH that He may save you out of their hands.
The Sea Divided
After this Mosheh rose up from amidst the people, and he prayed to YAHUAH and said,
O YAHUAH ALUAH of the whole earth, save now thy people whom thou didst bring forth from Mitsrayim, and let not the Mitsriym boast that power and might are theirs.
So YAHUAH said to Mosheh, Why dost thou cry unto me? speak to the children of Yashar'al that they shall proceed, and do thou stretch out thy rod upon the sea and divide it, and the children of Yashar'al shall pass through it.
And Mosheh did so, and he lifted up his rod upon the sea and divided it.
And the waters of the sea were divided into twelve parts, and the children of Yashar'al passed through on foot, with shoes, as a man would pass through a prepared road.
And YAHUAH manifested to the children of Yashar'al His wonders in Mitsrayim and in the sea by the hand of Mosheh and Aharon.
The Overthrow of Mitsrayim
And when the children of Yashar'al had entered the sea, the Mitsriym came after them, and the waters of the sea resumed upon them, and they all sank in the water, and not one man was left excepting Par'oh, who gave thanks to YAHUAH and believed in Him, therefore YAHUAH did not cause him to perish at that time with the Mitsriym.
And YAHUAH ordered a messenger to take him from amongst the Mitsriym, who cast him upon the land of Nineveh and he reigned over it for a long time.
And on that day YAHUAH saved Yashar'al from the hand of Mitsrayim, and all the children of Yashar'al saw that the Mitsriym had perished, and they beheld the great hand of YAHUAH, in what He had performed in Mitsrayim and in the sea.
The Song and the Journey Continues
Then sang Mosheh and the children of Yashar'al this song unto YAHUAH, on the day when YAHUAH caused the Mitsriym to fall before them.
And all Yashar'al sang in concert, saying, I will sing to YAHUAH for He is greatly exalted, the horse and his rider has He cast into the sea; behold it is written in the cepher of the Torah of ALUAH.
After this the children of Yashar'al proceeded on their journey, and encamped in Marah, and YAHUAH gave to the children of Yashar'al statutes and judgments in that place in Marah, and YAHUAH commanded the children of Yashar'al to walk in all His ways and to serve Him.
And they journeyed from Marah and came to Eylim, and in Eylim were twelve springs of water and seventy date trees, and the children encamped there by the waters.
And they journeyed from Eylim and came to the wilderness of Sin, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from Mitsrayim.
At that time YAHUAH gave the manna to the children of Yashar'al to eat, and YAHUAH caused food to rain from shamayim for the children of Yashar'al day by day.
And the children of Yashar'al ate the manna for forty years, all the days that they were in the wilderness, until they came to the land of Kena'an to possess it.
And they proceeded from the wilderness of Sin and encamped in Alush.
And they proceeded from Alush and encamped in Rephidiym.
Amaleq Attacks Yashar'al
And when the children of Yashar'al were in Rephidiym, Amaleq the son of Eliyphaz, the son of Esav, the brother of Tsepho, came to fight with Yashar'al.
And he brought with him eight hundred and one thousand men, magicians and conjurers, and he prepared for battle with Yashar'al in Rephidiym.
And they carried on a great and severe battle against Yashar'al, and YAHUAH delivered Amaleq and his people into the hands of Mosheh and the children of Yashar'al, and into the hand of Yahusha, the son of Nun, the Ephrathite, the servant of Mosheh.
And the children of Yashar'al smote Amaleq and his people at the edge of the sword, but the battle was very sore upon the children of Yashar'al.
And YAHUAH said to Mosheh, Write this thing as a memorial for thee in a cepher, and place it in the hand of Yahusha, the son of Nun, thy servant, and thou shalt command the children of Yashar'al, saying, When thou shalt come to the land of Kena'an, thou shalt utterly efface the remembrance of Amaleq from under shamayim.
And Mosheh did so, and he took the cepher and wrote upon it these words, saying,
Remember what Amaleq has done to thee in the road when thou wentest forth from Mitsrayim.
Who met thee in the road and smote thy rear, even those that were feeble behind thee when thou wast faint and weary.
Therefore it shall be when YAHUAH thy ALUAH shall have given thee rest from all thine enemies round about in the land which YAHUAH thy ALUAH giveth thee for an inheritance, to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amaleq from under shamayim, thou shalt not forget it.
And the king who shall have pity on Amaleq, or upon his memory or upon his seed, behold I will require it of him, and I will cut him off from amongst his people.
And Mosheh wrote all these things in a cepher, and he enjoined the children of Yashar'al respecting all these matters.
Chapter 82
☆The Encampment at Sinai
The Encampment at Sinai
And the children of Yashar'al proceeded from Rephidiym and they encamped in the wilderness of Sinai, in the third month from their going forth from Mitsrayim.
At that time came Re'u'el the Midyanite, the father-in-law of Mosheh, with Tsipporah his daughter and her two sons, for he had heard of the wonders of YAHUAH which he had done to Yashar'al, that he had delivered them from the hand of Mitsrayim.
And Re'u'el came to Mosheh to the wilderness where he was encamped, where was the mountain of ALUAH.
And Mosheh went forth to meet his father-in-law with great honor, and all Yashar'al was with him.
And Re'u'el and his children remained amongst the children of Yashar'al for many days, and Re'u'el knew YAHUAH from that day forward.
The Ten Commandments Given
And in the third month from the children of Yashar'al's departure from Mitsrayim, on the sixth day thereof, YAHUAH gave to Yashar'al the ten commandments on Mount Sinai.
And all Yashar'al heard all these commandments, and all Yashar'al rejoiced exceedingly in YAHUAH on that day.
And the esteem of YAHUAH rested upon Mount Sinai, and he called to Mosheh, and Mosheh came in the midst of a cloud and ascended the mountain.
And Mosheh was upon the mount forty days and forty nights; he ate no bread and drank no water, and YAHUAH instructed him in the statutes and judgments in order to teach the children of Yashar'al.
And YAHUAH wrote the ten commandments which he had commanded the children of Yashar'al upon two tablets of stone, which he gave to Mosheh to command the children of Yashar'al.
And at the end of forty days and forty nights, when YAHUAH had finished speaking to Mosheh on Mount Sinai, then YAHUAH gave to Mosheh the tablets of stone, written with the finger of ALUAH.
The Golden Calf
And when the children of Yashar'al saw that Mosheh tarried to come down from the mount, they gathered round Aharon, and said, As for this man Mosheh we know not what has become of him.
Now therefore rise up, make unto us a god who shall go before us, so that thou shalt not die.
And Aharon was greatly afraid of the people, and he ordered them to bring him gold and he made it into a molten calf for the people.
And YAHUAH said to Mosheh, before he had come down from the mount, Get thee down, for thy people whom thou didst bring forth from Mitsrayim have corrupted themselves.
They have made to themselves a molten calf, and have bowed down to it, now therefore leave me, that I may consume them from off the earth, for they are a stiffnecked people.
And Mosheh besought the countenance of YAHUAH, and he prayed to YAHUAH for the people on account of the calf which they had made, and he afterward descended from the mount and in his hands were the two tablets of stone, which ALUAH had given him to command the children of Yashar'al.
And when Mosheh approached the camp and saw the calf which the people had made, the anger of Mosheh was kindled and he broke the tablets under the mount.
And Mosheh came to the camp and he took the calf and burned it with fire, and ground it till it became fine dust, and strewed it upon the water and gave it to the children of Yashar'al to drink.
And there died of the people by the swords of each other about three thousand men who had made the calf.
Mosheh Intercedes for Yashar'al
And on the morrow Mosheh said to the people, I will go up to YAHUAH, peradventure I may make atonement for your sins which you have sinned to YAHUAH.
And Mosheh again went up to YAHUAH, and he remained with YAHUAH forty days and forty nights.
And during the forty days did Mosheh entreat YAHUAH in behalf of the children of Yashar'al, and YAHUAH hearkened to the prayer of Mosheh, and YAHUAH was entreated of him in behalf of Yashar'al.
Then spake YAHUAH to Mosheh to hew two stone tablets and to bring them up to YAHUAH, who would write upon them the ten commandments.
Now Mosheh did so, and he came down and hewed the two tablets and went up to Mount Sinai to YAHUAH, and YAHUAH wrote the ten commandments upon the tablets.
And Mosheh remained yet with YAHUAH forty days and forty nights, and YAHUAH instructed him in statutes and judgments to impart to Yashar'al.
The Sanctuary Commanded
And YAHUAH commanded him respecting the children of Yashar'al that they should make a sanctuary for YAHUAH, that his name might rest therein, and YAHUAH showed him the likeness of the sanctuary and the likeness of all its vessels.
And at the end of the forty days, Mosheh came down from the mount and the two tablets were in his hand.
And Mosheh came to the children of Yashar'al and spoke to them all the words of YAHUAH, and he taught them laws, statutes and judgments which YAHUAH had taught him.
And Mosheh told the children of Yashar'al the word of YAHUAH, that a sanctuary should be made for him, to dwell amongst the children of Yashar'al.
And the people rejoiced greatly at all the good which YAHUAH had spoken to them, through Mosheh, and they said, We will do all that YAHUAH has spoken to thee.
The Sanctuary Completed
And the people rose up like one man and they made generous offerings to the sanctuary of YAHUAH, and each man brought the offering of YAHUAH for the work of the sanctuary, and for all its service.
And all the children of Yashar'al brought each man of all that was found in his possession for the work of the sanctuary of YAHUAH, gold, silver and brass, and every thing that was serviceable for the sanctuary.
And all the wise men who were practiced in work came and made the sanctuary of YAHUAH, according to all that YAHUAH had commanded, every man in the work in which he had been practiced; and all the wise men in heart made the sanctuary, and its furniture and all the vessels for the qodesh service, as YAHUAH had commanded Mosheh.
And the work of the sanctuary of the tabernacle was completed at the end of five months, and the children of Yashar'al did all that YAHUAH had commanded Mosheh.
And they brought the sanctuary and all its furniture to Mosheh; like unto the representation which YAHUAH had shown to Mosheh, so did the children of Yashar'al.
And Mosheh saw the work, and behold they did it as YAHUAH had commanded him, so Mosheh barak them.
Chapter 83
☆The Consecration of the Priests
The Consecration of the Priests
And in the twelfth month, in the twenty-third day of the month, Mosheh took Aharon and his sons, and he dressed them in their garments, and anointed them and did unto them as YAHUAH had commanded him, and Mosheh brought up all the offerings which YAHUAH had on that day commanded him.
Mosheh afterward took Aharon and his sons and said to them, For seven days shall you remain at the door of the tabernacle, for thus am I commanded.
And Aharon and his sons did all that YAHUAH had commanded them through Mosheh, and they remained for seven days at the door of the tabernacle.
The Death of Nadab and Abiyhu
And on the eighth day, being the first day of the first month, in the second year from the children of Yashar'al's departure from Mitsrayim, Mosheh erected the sanctuary, and Mosheh put up all the furniture of the tabernacle and all the furniture of the sanctuary, and he did all that YAHUAH had commanded him.
And Mosheh called to Aharon and his sons, and they brought the burnt offering and the sin offering for themselves and the children of Yashar'al, as YAHUAH had commanded Mosheh.
On that day the two sons of Aharon, Nadab and Abiyhu, took strange fire and brought it before YAHUAH which he had not commanded them, and a fire went forth from before YAHUAH, and consumed them, and they died before YAHUAH on that day.
The Dedication of the Altar
Then on the day when Mosheh had completed to erect the sanctuary, the princes of the children of Yashar'al began to bring their offerings before YAHUAH for the dedication of the altar.
And they brought up their offerings each prince for one day, a prince each day for twelve days.
And all the offerings which they brought, each man in his day, one silver charger weighing one hundred and thirty sheqels, one silver bowl of seventy sheqels after the sheqel of the sanctuary, both of them full of fine flour, mingled with oil for a meat offering.
One spoon, weighing ten sheqels of gold, full of incense.
One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year for a burnt offering.
And one kid of the goats for a sin offering.
And for a sacrifice of peace offering, two oxen, five rams, five he-goats, five lambs of a year old.
Thus did the twelve princes of Yashar'al day by day, each man in his day.
The Pesach and the Numbering of Yashar'al
And it was after this, in the thirteenth day of the month, that Mosheh commanded the children of Yashar'al to observe the Pesach.
And the children of Yashar'al kept the Pesach in its season in the fourteenth day of the month, as YAHUAH had commanded Mosheh, so did the children of Yashar'al.
And in the second month, on the first day thereof, YAHUAH spoke unto Mosheh, saying,
Number the heads of all the males of the children of Yashar'al from twenty years old and upward, thou and thy brother Aharon and the twelve princes of Yashar'al.
And Mosheh did so, and Aharon came with the twelve princes of Yashar'al, and they numbered the children of Yashar'al in the wilderness of Sinai.
And the numbers of the children of Yashar'al by the houses of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, were six hundred and three thousand, five hundred and fifty.
But the children of Leviy were not numbered amongst their brethren the children of Yashar'al.
And the number of all the males of the children of Yashar'al from one month old and upward, was twenty-two thousand, two hundred and seventy-three.
And the number of the children of Leviy from one month old and above, was twenty-two thousand.
And Mosheh placed the priests and the Leviyiym each man to his service and to his burden to serve the sanctuary of the tabernacle, as YAHUAH had commanded Mosheh.
The Journey Resumes and the People Murmur
And on the twentieth day of the month, the cloud was taken away from the tabernacle of testimony.
At that time the children of Yashar'al continued their journey from the wilderness of Sinai, and they took a journey of three days, and the cloud rested upon the wilderness of Paran; there the anger of YAHUAH was kindled against Yashar'al, for they had provoked YAHUAH in asking him for meat, that they might eat.
And YAHUAH hearkened to their voice, and gave them meat which they ate for one month.
But after this the anger of YAHUAH was kindled against them, and he smote them with a great slaughter, and they were buried there in that place.
And the children of Yashar'al called that place Qibroth Hattaavah, because there they buried the people that lusted flesh.
And they departed from Qibroth Hattaavah and pitched in Chatseroth, which is in the wilderness of Paran.
Miryam Stricken and the Spies Sent
And whilst the children of Yashar'al were in Chatseroth, the anger of YAHUAH was kindled against Miryam on account of Mosheh, and she became leprous, white as snow.
And she was confined without the camp for seven days, until she had been received again after her leprosy.
The children of Yashar'al afterward departed from Chatseroth, and pitched in the end of the wilderness of Paran.
At that time, YAHUAH spoke to Mosheh to send twelve men from the children of Yashar'al, one man to a tribe, to go and explore the land of Kena'an.
And Mosheh sent the twelve men, and they came to the land of Kena'an to search and examine it, and they explored the whole land from the wilderness of Sin to Rechob as thou comest to Chamath.
And at the end of forty days they came to Mosheh and Aharon, and they brought him word as it was in their hearts, and ten of the men brought up an evil report to the children of Yashar'al, of the land which they had explored, saying, It is better for us to return to Mitsrayim than to go to this land, a land that consumes its inhabitants.
But Yahusha the son of Nun, and Kaleb the son of Yephunneh, who were of those that explored the land, said, The land is exceedingly good.
If YAHUAH delight in us, then he will bring us to this land and give it to us, for it is a land flowing with milk and honey.
But the children of Yashar'al would not hearken to them, and they hearkened to the words of the ten men who had brought up an evil report of the land.
And YAHUAH heard the murmurings of the children of Yashar'al and he was angry and swore, saying,
Surely not one man of this wicked generation shall see the land from twenty years old and upward excepting Kaleb the son of Yephunneh and Yahusha the son of Nun.
But surely this wicked generation shall perish in this wilderness, and their children shall come to the land and they shall possess it; so the anger of YAHUAH was kindled against Yashar'al, and he made them wander in the wilderness for forty years until the end of that wicked generation, because they did not follow YAHUAH.
And the people dwelt in the wilderness of Paran a long time, and they afterward proceeded to the wilderness by the way of the Yam Suph.
Chapter 84
☆The Rebellion of Qorach
The Rebellion of Qorach
At that time Qorach the son of Yitshar the son of Qehath the son of Leviy, took many men of the children of Yashar'al, and they rose up and quarreled with Mosheh and Aharon and the whole congregation.
And YAHUAH was angry with them, and the earth opened its mouth, and swallowed them up, with their houses and all belonging to them, and all the men belonging to Qorach.
The Way of Mount Se'ir
And after this ALUAH made the people go round by the way of Mount Se'ir for a long time.
At that time YAHUAH said unto Mosheh, Provoke not a war against the children of Esav, for I will not give to you of any thing belonging to them, as much as the sole of the foot could tread upon, for I have given Mount Se'ir for an inheritance to Esav.
Therefore did the children of Esav fight against the children of Se'ir in former times, and YAHUAH had delivered the children of Se'ir into the hands of the children of Esav, and destroyed them from before them, and the children of Esav dwelt in their stead unto this day.
Therefore YAHUAH said to the children of Yashar'al, Fight not against the children of Esav your brethren, for nothing in their land belongs to you, but you may buy food of them for money and eat it, and you may buy water of them for money and drink it.
And the children of Yashar'al did according to the word of YAHUAH.
And the children of Yashar'al went about the wilderness, going round by the way of Mount Sinai for a long time, and touched not the children of Esav, and they continued in that district for nineteen years.
Passing the Boundaries of Edom and Mo'ab
At that time died Latinus king of the children of Kittiym, in the forty-fifth year of his reign, which is the fourteenth year of the children of Yashar'al's departure from Mitsrayim.
And they buried him in his place which he had built for himself in the land of Kittiym, and Abimnas reigned in his place for thirty-eight years.
And the children of Yashar'al passed the boundary of the children of Esav in those days, at the end of nineteen years, and they came and passed the road of the wilderness of Mo'ab.
And YAHUAH said to Mosheh, besiege not Mo'ab, and do not fight against them, for I will give you nothing of their land.
And the children of Yashar'al passed the road of the wilderness of Mo'ab for nineteen years, and they did not fight against them.
Siychon Conquers Mo'ab
And in the thirty-sixth year of the children of Yashar'al's departing from Mitsrayim YAHUAH smote the heart of Siychon, king of the Emoriym, and he waged war, and went forth to fight against the children of Mo'ab.
And Siychon sent messengers to Be'or the son of Yaneas, the son of Bil'am, counsellor to the king of Mitsrayim, and to Bil'am his son, to curse Mo'ab, in order that it might be delivered into the hand of Siychon.
And the messengers went and brought Be'or the son of Yaneas, and Bil'am his son, from Pethor in Aram Naharayim, so Be'or and Bil'am his son came to the city of Siychon and they cursed Mo'ab and their king in the presence of Siychon king of the Emoriym.
So Siychon went out with his whole army, and he went to Mo'ab and fought against them, and he subdued them, and YAHUAH delivered them into his hands, and Siychon slew the king of Mo'ab.
And Siychon took all the cities of Mo'ab in the battle; he also took Cheshbon from them, for Cheshbon was one of the cities of Mo'ab, and Siychon placed his princes and his nobles in Cheshbon, and Cheshbon belonged to Siychon in those days.
Therefore the parable speakers Be'or and Bil'am his son uttered these words, saying, Come unto Cheshbon, the city of Siychon will be built and established.
Woe unto thee Mo'ab! thou art lost, O people of Kemosh! behold it is written upon the cepher of the Torah of ALUAH.
And when Siychon had conquered Mo'ab, he placed guards in the cities which he had taken from Mo'ab, and a considerable number of the children of Mo'ab fell in battle into the hand of Siychon, and he made a great capture of them, sons and daughters, and he slew their king; so Siychon turned back to his own land.
And Siychon gave numerous presents of silver and gold to Be'or and Bil'am his son, and he dismissed them, and they went to Aram Naharayim to their home and country.
Yashar'al at Qadesh and Edom's Refusal
At that time all the children of Yashar'al passed from the road of the wilderness of Mo'ab, and returned and surrounded the wilderness of Edom.
So the whole congregation came to the wilderness of Sin in the first month of the fortieth year from their departure from Mitsrayim, and the children of Yashar'al dwelt there in Qadesh, of the wilderness of Sin, and Miryam died there and she was buried there.
At that time Mosheh sent messengers to Hadad king of Edom, saying, Thus says thy brother Yashar'al, Let me pass I pray thee through thy land, we will not pass through field or vineyard, we will not drink the water of the well; we will walk in the king's road.
And Edom said to him, Thou shalt not pass through my country, and Edom went forth to meet the children of Yashar'al with a mighty people.
And the children of Esav refused to let the children of Yashar'al pass through their land, so the children of Yashar'al removed from them and fought not against them.
For before this YAHUAH had commanded the children of Yashar'al, saying, You shall not fight against the children of Esav, therefore the children of Yashar'al removed from them and did not fight against them.
The Death of Aharon
So the children of Yashar'al departed from Qadesh, and all the people came to Mount Hor.
At that time YAHUAH said to Mosheh, Tell thy brother Aharon that he shall die there, for he shall not come to the land which I have given to the children of Yashar'al.
And Aharon went up, at the command of YAHUAH, to Mount Hor, in the fortieth year, in the fifth month, in the first day of the month.
And Aharon was one hundred and twenty-three years old when he died in Mount Hor.
Chapter 85
☆The Battles and the Fear of Mo'ab
King Arad Opposes Yashar'al
And king Arad the Kena'aniy, who dwelt in the south, heard that the children of Yashar'al had come by the way of the spies, and he arranged his forces to fight against the children of Yashar'al.
And the children of Yashar'al were greatly afraid of him, for he had a great and heavy army, so the children of Yashar'al resolved to return to Mitsrayim.
And the children of Yashar'al turned back about the distance of three days' journey unto Maserath Beney Ya'aqon, for they were greatly afraid on account of the king Arad.
And the children of Yashar'al would not get back to their places, so they remained in Beney Ya'aqon for thirty days.
The Leviyiym Restore Order
And when the children of Leviy saw that the children of Yashar'al would not turn back, they were jealous for the sake of YAHUAH, and they rose up and fought against the children of Yashar'al their brethren, and slew of them a great body, and forced them to turn back to their place, Mount Hor.
And when they returned, king Arad was still arranging his host for battle against the children of Yashar'al.
And Yashar'al vowed a vow, saying, If thou wilt deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.
And YAHUAH hearkened to the voice of Yashar'al, and he delivered the Kena'aniym into their hand, and he utterly destroyed them and their cities, and he called the name of the place Chormah.
Yashar'al and the Territories of Mo'ab and Siychon
And the children of Yashar'al journeyed from Mount Hor and pitched in Oboth, and they journeyed from Oboth and they pitched at Iyey-Abariym, in the border of Mo'ab.
And the children of Yashar'al sent to Mo'ab, saying, Let us pass now through thy land into our place, but the children of Mo'ab would not suffer the children of Yashar'al to pass through their land, for the children of Mo'ab were greatly afraid lest the children of Yashar'al should do unto them as Siychon king of the Emoriym had done to them, who had taken their land and had slain many of them.
Therefore Mo'ab would not suffer the children of Yashar'al to pass through his land, and YAHUAH commanded the children of Yashar'al, saying, That they should not fight against Mo'ab, so the children of Yashar'al removed from Mo'ab.
And the children of Yashar'al journeyed from the border of Mo'ab, and they came to the other side of Arnon, the border of Mo'ab, between Mo'ab and the Emoriym, and they pitched in the border of Siychon, king of the Emoriym, in the wilderness of Qedemoth.
The Defeat of Siychon King of the Emoriym
And the children of Yashar'al sent messengers to Siychon, king of the Emoriym, saying,
Let us pass through thy land, we will not turn into the fields or into the vineyards, we will go along by the king's highway until we shall have passed thy border, but Siychon would not suffer the children of Yashar'al to pass.
So Siychon collected all the people of the Emoriym and went forth into the wilderness to meet the children of Yashar'al, and he fought against Yashar'al in Yahats.
And YAHUAH delivered Siychon king of the Emoriym into the hand of the children of Yashar'al, and Yashar'al smote all the people of Siychon with the edge of the sword and avenged the cause of Mo'ab.
And the children of Yashar'al took possession of the land of Siychon from Aram unto Yabboq, unto the children of Ammon, and they took all the spoil of the cities.
And Yashar'al took all these cities, and Yashar'al dwelt in all the cities of the Emoriym.
Og King of Bashan Falls
And all the children of Yashar'al resolved to fight against the children of Ammon, to take their land also.
So YAHUAH said to the children of Yashar'al, Do not besiege the children of Ammon, neither stir up battle against them, for I will give nothing to you of their land, and the children of Yashar'al hearkened to the word of YAHUAH, and did not fight against the children of Ammon.
And the children of Yashar'al turned and went up by the way of Bashan to the land of Og, king of Bashan, and Og the king of Bashan went out to meet the children of Yashar'al in battle, and he had with him many valiant men, and a very strong force from the people of the Emoriym.
And Og king of Bashan was a very powerful man, but Na'aron his son was exceedingly powerful, even stronger than he was.
And Og said in his heart, Behold now the whole camp of Yashar'al takes up a space of three parsa, now will I smite them at once without sword or spear.
And Og went up Mount Yahats, and took therefrom one large stone, the length of which was three parsa, and he placed it on his head, and resolved to throw it upon the camp of the children of Yashar'al, to smite all the children of Yashar'al with that stone.
And the messenger of YAHUAH came and pierced the stone upon the head of Og, and the stone fell upon the neck of Og that Og fell to the earth on account of the weight of the stone upon his neck.
At that time YAHUAH said to the children of Yashar'al, Be not afraid of him, for I have given him and all his people and all his land into your hand, and you shall do to him as you did to Siychon.
And Mosheh went down to him with a small number of the children of Yashar'al, and Mosheh smote Og with a stick at the ankles of his feet and slew him.
The children of Yashar'al afterward pursued the children of Og and all his people, and they beat and destroyed them till there was no remnant left of them.
The Fear of Mo'ab and the Sin at Shittiym
Mosheh afterward sent some of the children of Yashar'al to spy out Ya'azer, for Ya'azer was a very famous city.
And the spies went to Ya'azer and explored it, and the spies trusted in YAHUAH, and they fought against the men of Ya'azer.
And these men took Ya'azer and its villages, and YAHUAH delivered them into their hand, and they drove out the Emoriym who had been there.
And the children of Yashar'al took the land of the two kings of the Emoriym, sixty cities which were on the other side of Yarden, from the brook of Arnon unto Mount Chermon.
And the children of Yashar'al journeyed and came into the plain of Mo'ab which is on this side of Yarden, by Yericho.
And the children of Mo'ab heard all the evil which the children of Yashar'al had done to the two kings of the Emoriym, to Siychon and Og, so all the men of Mo'ab were greatly afraid of the children of Yashar'al.
And the elders of Mo'ab said, Behold the two kings of the Emoriym, Siychon and Og, who were more powerful than all the kings of the earth, could not stand against the children of Yashar'al, how then can we stand before them?
Surely they sent us a message before now to pass through our land on their way, and we would not suffer them, now they will turn upon us with their heavy swords and destroy us; and Mo'ab was distressed on account of the children of Yashar'al, and they were greatly afraid of them, and they counselled together what was to be done to the children of Yashar'al.
And the elders of Mo'ab resolved and took one of their men, Balaq the son of Tsippor the Mo'abiy, and made him king over them at that time, and Balaq was a very wise man.
Bil'am and the Snare of Mo'ab
And the elders of Mo'ab rose up and sent to the children of Midyan to make peace with them, for a great battle and enmity had been in those days between Mo'ab and Midyan, from the days of Hadad the son of Bedad king of Edom, who smote Midyan in the field of Mo'ab, unto these days.
And the children of Mo'ab sent to the children of Midyan, and they made peace with them, and the elders of Midyan came to the land of Mo'ab to make peace in behalf of the children of Midyan.
And the elders of Mo'ab counselled with the elders of Midyan what to do in order to save their lives from Yashar'al.
And all the children of Mo'ab said to the elders of Midyan, Now therefore the children of Yashar'al lick up all that are round about us, as the ox licks up the grass of the field, for thus did they do to the two kings of the Emoriym who are stronger than we are.
And the elders of Midyan said to Mo'ab, We have heard that at the time when Siychon king of the Emoriym fought against you, when he prevailed over you and took your land, he had sent to Be'or the son of Yaneas and to Bil'am his son from Aram Naharayim, and they came and cursed you; therefore did the hand of Siychon prevail over you, that he took your land.
Now therefore send you also to Bil'am his son, for he still remains in his land, and give him his hire, that he may come and curse all the people of whom you are afraid; so the elders of Mo'ab heard this thing, and it pleased them to send to Bil'am the son of Be'or.
So Balaq the son of Tsippor king of Mo'ab sent messengers to Bil'am, saying,
Behold there is a people come out from Mitsrayim, behold they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me.
Now therefore come and curse this people for me, for they are too mighty for me, peradventure I shall prevail to fight against them, and drive them out, for I heard that he whom thou blessest is barak, and whom thou cursest is cursed.
So the messengers of Balaq went to Bil'am and brought Bil'am to curse the people to fight against Mo'ab.
And Bil'am came to Balaq to curse Yashar'al, and YAHUAH said to Bil'am, Curse not this people for it is barak.
And Balaq urged Bil'am day by day to curse Yashar'al, but Bil'am hearkened not to Balaq on account of the word of YAHUAH which he had spoken to Bil'am.
And when Balaq saw that Bil'am would not accede to his wish, he rose up and went home, and Bil'am also returned to his land and he went from there to Midyan.
The Sin at Shittiym and the Plague
And the children of Yashar'al journeyed from the plain of Mo'ab, and pitched by Yarden from Beyth Yeshiymoth even unto Abel-Shittiym, at the end of the plains of Mo'ab.
And when the children of Yashar'al abode in the plain of Shittiym, they began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Mo'ab.
And the children of Yashar'al approached Mo'ab, and the children of Mo'ab pitched their tents opposite to the camp of the children of Yashar'al.
And the children of Mo'ab were afraid of the children of Yashar'al, and the children of Mo'ab took all their daughters and their wives of beautiful aspect and comely appearance, and dressed them in gold and silver and costly garments.
And the children of Mo'ab seated those women at the door of their tents, in order that the children of Yashar'al might see them and turn to them, and not fight against Mo'ab.
And all the children of Mo'ab did this thing to the children of Yashar'al, and every man placed his wife and daughter at the door of his tent, and all the children of Yashar'al saw the act of the children of Mo'ab, and the children of Yashar'al turned to the daughters of Mo'ab and coveted them, and they went to them.
And it came to pass that when an Ibriy came to the door of the tent of Mo'ab, and saw a daughter of Mo'ab and desired her in his heart, and spoke with her at the door of the tent that which he desired, whilst they were speaking together the men of the tent would come out and speak to the Ibriy like unto these words:
Surely you know that we are brethren, we are all the descendants of Lot and the descendants of Abraham his brother, wherefore then will you not remain with us, and wherefore will you not eat our bread and our sacrifice?
And when the children of Mo'ab had thus overwhelmed him with their speeches, and enticed him by their flattering words, they seated him in the tent and cooked and sacrificed for him, and he ate of their sacrifice and of their bread.
They then gave him wine and he drank and became intoxicated, and they placed before him a beautiful damsel, and he did with her as he liked, for he knew not what he was doing, as he had drunk plentifully of wine.
Thus did the children of Mo'ab to Yashar'al in that place, in the plain of Shittiym, and the anger of YAHUAH was kindled against Yashar'al on account of this matter, and he sent a pestilence amongst them, and there died of the children of Yashar'al twenty-four thousand men.
Now there was a man of the children of Shim'on whose name was Zimriy, the son of Salu, who connected himself with the Midyaniy Kozbiy, the daughter of Tsuwr, king of Midyan, in the sight of all the children of Yashar'al.
And Piynechas the son of El'azar, the son of Aharon the priest, saw this wicked thing which Zimriy had done, and he took a spear and rose up and went after them, and pierced them both and slew them, and the pestilence ceased from the children of Yashar'al.
Chapter 86
☆The Second Numbering and the War with Midyan
The Second Numbering
At that time after the pestilence, YAHUAH said to Mosheh, and to El'azar the son of Aharon the priest, saying,
Number the heads of the whole community of the children of Yashar'al, from twenty years old and upward, all that went forth in the army.
And Mosheh and El'azar numbered the children of Yashar'al after their families, and the number of all Yashar'al was seven hundred thousand, seven hundred and thirty.
And the number of the children of Leviy, from one month old and upward, was twenty-three thousand, and amongst these there was not a man of those numbered by Mosheh and Aharon in the wilderness of Sinai.
For YAHUAH had told them that they would die in the wilderness, so they all died, and not one had been left of them excepting Kaleb the son of Yephunneh, and Yahushua the son of Nun.
The Vengeance Upon Midyan
And it was after this that YAHUAH said to Mosheh, Say unto the children of Yashar'al to avenge upon Midyan the cause of their brethren the children of Yashar'al.
And Mosheh did so, and the children of Yashar'al chose from amongst them twelve thousand men, being one thousand to a tribe, and they went to Midyan.
And the children of Yashar'al warred against Midyan, and they slew every male, also the five princes of Midyan, and Bil'am the son of Be'or did they slay with the sword.
And the children of Yashar'al took the wives of Midyan captive, with their little ones and their cattle, and all belonging to them.
And they took all the spoil and all the prey, and they brought it to Mosheh and to El'azar to the plains of Mo'ab.
And Mosheh and El'azar and all the princes of the congregation went forth to meet them with joy.
And they divided all the spoil of Midyan, and the children of Yashar'al had been revenged upon Midyan for the cause of their brethren the children of Yashar'al.
Chapter 87
☆Yahushua Appointed and the Death of Mosheh
Yahushua Appointed
At that time YAHUAH said to Mosheh, Behold thy days are approaching to an end, take now Yahushua the son of Nun thy servant and place him in the tabernacle, and I will command him, and Mosheh did so.
And YAHUAH appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud stood at the entrance of the tabernacle.
The Commissioning of Yahushua
And YAHUAH commanded Yahushua the son of Nun and said unto him, Be strong and courageous, for thou shalt bring the children of Yashar'al to the land which I swore to give them, and I will be with thee.
And Mosheh said to Yahushua, Be strong and courageous, for thou wilt make the children of Yashar'al inherit the land, and YAHUAH will be with thee, he will not leave thee nor forsake thee, be not afraid nor disheartened.
Mosheh's Final Charge to Yashar'al
And Mosheh called to all the children of Yashar'al and said to them, You have seen all the good which YAHUAH your ALUAH has done for you in the wilderness.
Now therefore observe all the words of this Torah, and walk in the way of YAHUAH your ALUAH, turn not from the way which YAHUAH has commanded you, either to the right or to the left.
And Mosheh taught the children of Yashar'al statutes and judgments and laws to do in the land as YAHUAH had commanded him.
And he taught them the way of YAHUAH and his laws; behold they are written upon the cepher of the Torah of ALUAH which he gave to the children of Yashar'al by the hand of Mosheh.
The Death and Mourning of Mosheh
And Mosheh finished commanding the children of Yashar'al, and YAHUAH said to him, saying, Go up to the Mount Abariym and die there, and be gathered unto thy people as Aharon thy brother was gathered.
And Mosheh went up as YAHUAH had commanded him, and he died there in the land of Mo'ab by the order of YAHUAH, in the fortieth year from the children of Yashar'al going forth from the land of Mitsrayim.
And the children of Yashar'al wept for Mosheh in the plains of Mo'ab for thirty days, and the days of weeping and mourning for Mosheh were completed.
Chapter 88
☆The Conquest Begins
YAHUAH Commissions Yahushua
And it was after the death of Mosheh that YAHUAH said to Yahushua the son of Nun, saying,
Rise up and pass the Yarden to the land which I have given to the children of Yashar'al, and thou shalt make the children of Yashar'al inherit the land.
Every place upon which the sole of your feet shall tread shall belong to you, from the wilderness of Lebanon unto the great river, the river of Perath, shall be your boundary.
No man shall stand up against thee all the days of thy life; as I was with Mosheh, so will I be with thee, only be strong and of good courage to observe all the Torah which Mosheh commanded thee, turn not from the way either to the right or to the left, in order that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest.
Preparations and the Crossing of Yarden
And Yahushua commanded the officers of Yashar'al, saying, Pass through the camp and command the people, saying, Prepare for yourselves provisions, for in three days more you will pass the Yarden to possess the land.
And the officers of the children of Yashar'al did so, and they commanded the people and they did all that Yahushua had commanded.
And Yahushua sent two men to spy out the land of Yericho, and the men went and spied out Yericho.
And at the end of seven days they came to Yahushua in the camp and said to him, YAHUAH has delivered the whole land into our hand, and the inhabitants thereof are melted with fear because of us.
And it came to pass after that, that Yahushua rose up in the morning and all Yashar'al with him, and they journeyed from Shittiym, and Yahushua and all Yashar'al with him passed the Yarden; and Yahushua was eighty-two years old when he passed the Yarden with Yashar'al.
And the people went up from Yarden on the tenth day of the first month, and they encamped in Gilgal at the eastern corner of Yericho.
The Fall of Yericho
And the children of Yashar'al kept the Pesach in Gilgal, in the plains of Yericho, on the fourteenth day of the month, as it is written in the Torah of Mosheh.
And the manna ceased at that time on the morrow of the Pesach, and there was no more manna for the children of Yashar'al, and they ate of the produce of the land of Kena'an.
And Yericho was entirely closed against the children of Yashar'al, no one came out or went in.
And it was in the second month, on the first day of the month, that YAHUAH said to Yahushua, Rise up, behold I have given Yericho into thy hand with all the people thereof; and all your fighting men shall go round the city, once each day, thus shall you do for six days.
And the priests shall blow upon trumpets, and when you shall hear the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall give a great shouting, that the walls of the city shall fall down; all the people shall go up every man against his opponent.
And Yahushua did so according to all that YAHUAH had commanded him.
And on the seventh day they went round the city seven times, and the priests blew upon trumpets.
And at the seventh round, Yahushua said to the people, Shout, for YAHUAH has delivered the whole city into our hands.
Only the city and all that it contains shall be accursed to YAHUAH, and keep yourselves from the accursed thing, lest you make the camp of Yashar'al accursed and trouble it.
But all the silver and gold and brass and iron shall be consecrated to YAHUAH, they shall come into the treasury of YAHUAH.
And the people blew upon trumpets and made a great shouting, and the walls of Yericho fell down, and all the people went up, every man straight before him, and they took the city and utterly destroyed all that was in it, both man and woman, young and old, ox and sheep and ass, with the edge of the sword.
And they burned the whole city with fire; only the vessels of silver and gold, and brass and iron, they put into the treasury of YAHUAH.
And Yahushua swore at that time, saying, Cursed be the man who builds Yericho; he shall lay the foundation thereof in his first-born, and in his youngest son shall he set up the gates thereof.
Akan's Transgression and 'Ay
And Akan the son of Karmiy, the son of Zabdiy, the son of Zerach, son of Yahudah, dealt treacherously in the accursed thing, and he took of the accursed thing and hid it in the tent, and the anger of YAHUAH was kindled against Yashar'al.
And it was after this when the children of Yashar'al had returned from burning Yericho, Yahushua sent men to spy out also 'Ay, and to fight against it.
And the men went up and spied out 'Ay, and they returned and said, Let not all the people go up with thee to 'Ay, only let about three thousand men go up and smite the city, for the men thereof are but few.
And Yahushua did so, and there went up with him of the children of Yashar'al about three thousand men, and they fought against the men of 'Ay.
And the battle was severe against Yashar'al, and the men of 'Ay smote thirty-six men of Yashar'al, and the children of Yashar'al fled from before the men of 'Ay.
And when Yahushua saw this thing, he tore his garments and fell upon his face to the ground before YAHUAH, he, with the elders of Yashar'al, and they put dust upon their heads.
And Yahushua said, Why O YAHUAH didst thou bring this people over the Yarden? what shall I say after the children of Yashar'al have turned their backs against their enemies?
Now therefore all the Kena'aniym, inhabitants of the land, will hear this thing, and surround us and cut off our name.
Akan Judged and 'Ay Taken
And YAHUAH said to Yahushua, Why dost thou fall upon thy face? rise, get thee off, for the children of Yashar'al have sinned, and taken of the accursed thing; I will no more be with them unless they destroy the accursed thing from amongst them.
And Yahushua rose up and assembled the people, and brought the Uriym by the order of YAHUAH, and the tribe of Yahudah was taken, and Akan the son of Karmiy was taken.
And Yahushua said to Akan, Tell me my son, what hast thou done, and Akan said, I saw amongst the spoil a goodly garment of Shin'ar and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels weight; I coveted them and took them, and behold they are all hid in the earth in the midst of the tent.
And Yahushua sent men who went and took them from the tent of Akan, and they brought them to Yahushua.
And Yahushua took Akan and these utensils, and his sons and daughters and all belonging to him, and they brought them into the valley of Akor.
And Yahushua burned them there with fire, and all the children of Yashar'al stoned Akan with stones, and they raised over him a heap of stones, therefore did he call that place the valley of Akor, so YAHUAH's anger was appeased, and Yahushua afterward came to the city and fought against it.
And YAHUAH said to Yahushua, Fear not, neither be thou dismayed, behold I have given into thy hand 'Ay, her king and her people, and thou shalt do unto them as thou didst to Yericho and her king, only the spoil thereof and the cattle thereof shall you take for a prey for yourselves; lay an ambush for the city behind it.
So Yahushua did according to the word of YAHUAH, and he chose from amongst the sons of war thirty thousand valiant men, and he sent them, and they lay in ambush for the city.
And he commanded them, saying, When you shall see us we will flee before them with cunning, and they will pursue us, you shall then rise out of the ambush and take the city, and they did so.
And Yahushua fought, and the men of the city went out toward Yashar'al, not knowing that they were lying in ambush for them behind the city.
And Yahushua and all the children of Yashar'al feigned themselves wearied out before them, and they fled by the way of the wilderness with cunning.
And the men of 'Ay gathered all the people who were in the city to pursue the children of Yashar'al, and they went out and were drawn away from the city, not one remained, and they left the city open and pursued the children of Yashar'al.
And those who were lying in ambush rose up out of their places, and hastened to come to the city and took it and set it on fire, and the men of 'Ay turned back, and behold the smoke of the city ascended to the skies, and they had no means of retreating either one way or the other.
And all the men of 'Ay were in the midst of Yashar'al, some on this side and some on that side, and they smote them so that not one of them remained.
And the children of Yashar'al took Melosh king of 'Ay alive, and they brought him to Yahushua, and Yahushua hanged him on a tree and he died.
And the children of Yashar'al returned to the city after having burned it, and they smote all those that were in it with the edge of the sword.
And the number of those that had fallen of the men of 'Ay, both man and woman, was twelve thousand; only the cattle and the spoil of the city they took to themselves, according to the word of YAHUAH to Yahushua.
The Gib'oniym and the Long Day
And all the kings on this side Yarden, all the kings of Kena'an, heard of the evil which the children of Yashar'al had done to Yericho and to 'Ay, and they gathered themselves together to fight against Yashar'al.
Only the inhabitants of Gib'on were greatly afraid of fighting against the children of Yashar'al lest they should perish, so they acted cunningly, and they came to Yahushua and to all Yashar'al, and said unto them, We have come from a distant land, now therefore make a covenant with us.
And the inhabitants of Gib'on over-reached the children of Yashar'al, and the children of Yashar'al made a covenant with them, and they made peace with them, and the princes of the congregation swore unto them, but afterward the children of Yashar'al knew that they were neighbors to them and were dwelling amongst them.
But the children of Yashar'al slew them not; for they had sworn to them by YAHUAH, and they became hewers of wood and drawers of water.
And Yahushua said to them, Why did you deceive me, to do this thing to us? and they answered him, saying, Because it was told to thy servants all that you had done to all the kings of the Emoriym, and we were greatly afraid of our lives, and we did this thing.
And Yahushua appointed them on that day to hew wood and to draw water, and he divided them for slaves to all the tribes of Yashar'al.
And when Adoniy-Tsedeq king of Yerushalayim heard all that the children of Yashar'al had done to Yericho and to 'Ay, he sent to Hoham king of Chebron and to Pir'am king at Yarmuth, and to Yaphiy'a king of Lakhiysh and to Debir king of Eglon, saying,
Come up to me and help me, that we may smite the children of Yashar'al and the inhabitants of Gib'on who have made peace with the children of Yashar'al.
And they gathered themselves together and the five kings of the Emoriym went up with all their camps, a mighty people numerous as the sand of the sea shore.
And all these kings came and encamped before Gib'on, and they began to fight against the inhabitants of Gib'on, and all the men of Gib'on sent to Yahushua, saying, Come up quickly to us and help us, for all the kings of the Emoriym have gathered together to fight against us.
And Yahushua and all the fighting people went up from Gilgal, and Yahushua came suddenly to them, and smote these five kings with a great slaughter.
And YAHUAH confounded them before the children of Yashar'al, who smote them with a terrible slaughter in Gib'on, and pursued them along the way that goes up to Beyth Chorown unto Maqqedah, and they fled from before the children of Yashar'al.
And whilst they were fleeing, YAHUAH sent upon them hailstones from shamayim, and more of them died by the hailstones, than by the slaughter of the children of Yashar'al.
And the children of Yashar'al pursued them, and they still smote them in the road, going on and smiting them.
And when they were smiting, the day was declining toward evening, and Yahushua said in the sight of all the people, Sun, stand thou still upon Gib'on, and thou moon in the valley of Ayalon, until the nation shall have revenged itself upon its enemies.
And YAHUAH hearkened to the voice of Yahushua, and the sun stood still in the midst of the shamayim, and it stood still six and thirty moments, and the moon also stood still and hastened not to go down a whole day.
And there was no day like that, before it or after it, that YAHUAH hearkened to the voice of a man, for YAHUAH fought for Yashar'al.
Chapter 89
☆The Song of Yahushua and the Complete Conquest
Yahushua's Song of Praise
Then spoke Yahushua this song, on the day that YAHUAH had given the Emoriym into the hand of Yahushua and the children of Yashar'al, and he said in the sight of all Yashar'al,
Thou hast done mighty things, O YAHUAH, thou hast performed great deeds; who is like unto thee? my lips shall sing to thy name.
My goodness and my fortress, my high tower, I will sing a new song unto thee, with thanksgiving will I sing to thee, thou art the strength of my salvation.
All the kings of the earth shall praise thee, the princes of the world shall sing to thee, the children of Yashar'al shall rejoice in thy salvation, they shall sing and praise thy power.
To thee, O YAHUAH, did we confide; we said thou art our ALUAH, for thou wast our shelter and strong tower against our enemies.
To thee we cried and were not ashamed, in thee we trusted and were delivered; when we cried unto thee, thou didst hear our voice, thou didst deliver our souls from the sword, thou didst show unto us thy grace, thou didst give unto us thy salvation, thou didst rejoice our hearts with thy strength.
Thou didst go forth for our salvation, with thine arm thou didst redeem thy people; thou didst answer us from the shamayim of thy holiness, thou didst save us from ten thousands of people.
The sun and moon stood still in shamayim, and thou didst stand in thy wrath against our oppressors and didst command thy judgments over them.
All the princes of the earth stood up, the kings of the nations had gathered themselves together, they were not moved at thy presence, they desired thy battles.
Thou didst rise against them in thine anger, and didst bring down thy wrath upon them; thou didst destroy them in thine anger, and cut them off in thine heart.
Nations have been consumed with thy fury, kingdoms have declined because of thy wrath, thou didst wound kings in the day of thine anger.
Thou didst pour out thy fury upon them, thy wrathful anger took hold of them; thou didst turn their iniquity upon them, and didst cut them off in their wickedness.
They did spread a trap, they fell therein, in the net they hid, their foot was caught.
Thine hand was ready for all thine enemies who said, Through their sword they possessed the land, through their arm they dwelt in the city; thou didst fill their faces with shame, thou didst bring their horns down to the ground, thou didst terrify them in thy wrath, and didst destroy them in thine anger.
The earth trembled and shook at the sound of thy storm over them, thou didst not withhold their souls from death, and didst bring down their lives to the grave.
Thou didst pursue them in thy storm, thou didst consume them in thy whirlwind, thou didst turn their rain into hail, they fell in deep pits so that they could not rise.
Their carcasses were like rubbish cast out in the middle of the streets.
They were consumed and destroyed in thine anger, thou didst save thy people with thy might.
Therefore our hearts rejoice in thee, our souls exalt in thy salvation.
Our tongues shall relate thy might, we will sing and praise thy wondrous works.
For thou didst save us from our enemies, thou didst deliver us from those who rose up against us, thou didst destroy them from before us and depress them beneath our feet.
Thus shall all thine enemies perish O YAHUAH, and the wicked shall be like chaff driven by the wind, and thy beloved shall be like trees planted by the waters.
The Capture of the Five Kings
So Yahushua and all Yashar'al with him returned to the camp in Gilgal, after having smitten all the kings, so that not a remnant was left of them.
And the five kings fled alone on foot from battle, and hid themselves in a cave, and Yahushua sought for them in the field of battle, and did not find them.
And it was afterward told to Yahushua, saying, The kings are found and behold they are hidden in a cave.
And Yahushua said, Appoint men to be at the mouth of the cave, to guard them, lest they take themselves away; and the children of Yashar'al did so.
And Yahushua called to all Yashar'al and said to the officers of battle, Place your feet upon the necks of these kings, and Yahushua said, So shall YAHUAH do to all your enemies.
And Yahushua commanded afterward that they should slay the kings and cast them into the cave, and to put great stones at the mouth of the cave.
The Southern Campaign
And Yahushua went afterward with all the people that were with him on that day to Maqqedah, and he smote it with the edge of the sword.
And he utterly destroyed the souls and all belonging to the city, and he did to the king and people thereof as he had done to Yericho.
And he passed from there to Libnah and he fought against it, and YAHUAH delivered it into his hand, and Yahushua smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls thereof, and he did to it and to the king thereof as he had done to Yericho.
And from there he passed on to Lakhiysh to fight against it, and Horam king of Azzah went up to assist the men of Lakhiysh, and Yahushua smote him and his people until there was none left to him.
And Yahushua took Lakhiysh and all the people thereof, and he did to it as he had done to Libnah.
And Yahushua passed from there to Eglon, and he took that also, and he smote it and all the people thereof with the edge of the sword.
And from there he passed to Chebron and fought against it and took it and utterly destroyed it, and he returned from there with all Yashar'al to Debir and fought against it and smote it with the edge of the sword.
And he destroyed every soul in it, he left none remaining, and he did to it and the king thereof as he had done to Yericho.
And Yahushua smote all the kings of the Emoriym from Qadesh-Barnea to Azzah, and he took their country at once, for YAHUAH had fought for Yashar'al.
And Yahushua with all Yashar'al came to the camp to Gilgal.
The Northern Confederation Defeated
When at that time Yabiyn king of Chatsor heard all that Yahushua had done to the kings of the Emoriym, Yabiyn sent to Yobab king of Midyan, and to Laban king of Shimron, to Yephal king of Achshaph, and to all the kings of the Emoriym, saying,
Come quickly to us and help us, that we may smite the children of Yashar'al, before they come upon us and do unto us as they have done to the other kings of the Emoriym.
And all these kings hearkened to the words of Yabiyn, king of Chatsor, and they went forth with all their camps, seventeen kings, and their people were as numerous as the sand on the sea shore, together with horses and chariots innumerable, and they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, and they were met together to fight against Yashar'al.
And YAHUAH said to Yahushua, Fear them not, for tomorrow about this time I will deliver them up all slain before you, thou shalt hough their horses and burn their chariots with fire.
And Yahushua with all the men of war came suddenly upon them and smote them, and they fell into their hands, for YAHUAH had delivered them into the hands of the children of Yashar'al.
So the children of Yashar'al pursued all these kings with their camps, and smote them until there was none left of them, and Yahushua did to them as YAHUAH had spoken to him.
The Complete Conquest of Kena'an
And Yahushua returned at that time to Chatsor and smote it with the sword and destroyed every soul in it and burned it with fire, and from Chatsor, Yahushua passed to Shimron and smote it and utterly destroyed it.
From there he passed to Achshaph and he did to it as he had done to Shimron.
From there he passed to Adullam and he smote all the people in it, and he did to Adullam as he had done to Achshaph and to Shimron.
And he passed from them to all the cities of the kings which he had smitten, and he smote all the people that were left of them and he utterly destroyed them.
Only their booty and cattle the children of Yashar'al took to themselves as a prey, but every human being they smote, they suffered not a soul to live.
As YAHUAH had commanded Mosheh so did Yahushua and all Yashar'al, they failed not in anything.
So Yahushua and all the children of Yashar'al smote the whole land of Kena'an as YAHUAH had commanded them, and smote all their kings, being thirty and one kings, and the children of Yashar'al took their whole country.
Besides the kingdoms of Siychon and Og which are on the other side Yarden, of which Mosheh had smitten many cities, and Mosheh gave them to the Re'ubeniym and the Gadiym and to half the tribe of Menashsheh.
And Yahushua smote all the kings that were on this side Yarden to the west, and gave them for an inheritance to the nine tribes and to the half tribe of Yashar'al.
For five years did Yahushua carry on the war with these kings, and he gave their cities to the children of Yashar'al, and the land became tranquil from battle throughout the cities of the Emoriym and the Kena'aniym.
Chapter 90
☆The Division of the Land and the Rest of Yashar'al
The Fall of Edom to Kittiym
At that time in the fifth year after the children of Yashar'al had passed over Yarden, after the children of Yashar'al had rested from their war with the Kena'aniym, at that time great and severe battles arose between Edom and the children of Kittiym, and the children of Kittiym fought against Edom.
And Abianus king of Kittiym went forth in that year, that is in the thirty-first year of his reign, and a great force with him of the mighty men of the children of Kittiym, and he went to Se'ir to fight against the children of Esau.
And Hadad the king of Edom heard of his report, and he went forth to meet him with a heavy people and strong force, and engaged in battle with him in the field of Edom.
And the hand of Kittiym prevailed over the children of Esau, and the children of Kittiym slew of the children of Esau, two and twenty thousand men, and all the children of Esau fled from before them.
And the children of Kittiym pursued them and they reached Hadad king of Edom, who was running before them and they caught him alive, and brought him to Abianus king of Kittiym.
And Abianus ordered him to be slain, and Hadad king of Edom died in the forty-eighth year of his reign.
And the children of Kittiym continued their pursuit of Edom, and they smote them with a great slaughter and Edom became subject to the children of Kittiym.
And the children of Kittiym ruled over Edom, and Edom became under the hand of the children of Kittiym and became one kingdom from that day.
And from that time they could no more lift up their heads, and their kingdom became one with the children of Kittiym.
And Abianus placed officers in Edom and all the children of Edom became subject and tributary to Abianus, and Abianus turned back to his own land, Kittiym.
And when he returned he renewed his government and built for himself a spacious and fortified palace for a royal residence, and reigned securely over the children of Kittiym and over Edom.
The Allotment of the Land Under Yahushua
In those days, after the children of Yashar'al had driven away all the Kena'aniym and the Emoriym, Yahushua was old and advanced in years.
And YAHUAH said to Yahushua, Thou art old, advanced in life, and a great part of the land remains to be possessed.
Now therefore divide this land for an inheritance to the nine tribes and to the half tribe of Menashsheh, and Yahushua rose up and did as YAHUAH had spoken to him.
And he divided the whole land to the tribes of Yashar'al as an inheritance according to their divisions.
But to the tribe of Leviy he gave no inheritance, the offerings of YAHUAH are their inheritance as YAHUAH had spoken of them by the hand of Mosheh.
And Yahushua gave Mount Chebron to Kaleb the son of Yephunneh, one portion above his brethren, as YAHUAH had spoken through Mosheh.
Therefore Chebron became an inheritance to Kaleb and his children unto this day.
And Yahushua divided the whole land by lots to all Yashar'al for an inheritance, as YAHUAH had commanded him.
And the children of Yashar'al gave cities to the Leviyiym from their own inheritance, and suburbs for their cattle, and property, as YAHUAH had commanded Mosheh so did the children of Yashar'al, and they divided the land by lot whether great or small.
And they went to inherit the land according to their boundaries, and the children of Yashar'al gave to Yahushua the son of Nun an inheritance amongst them.
By the word of YAHUAH did they give to him the city which he required, Timnath-Serach in Mount Ephrayim, and he built the city and dwelt therein.
These are the inheritances which El'azar the priest and Yahushua the son of Nun and the heads of the fathers of the tribes portioned out to the children of Yashar'al by lot in Shiloh, before YAHUAH, at the door of the tabernacle, and they left off dividing the land.
Yashar'al at Rest in the Land
And YAHUAH gave the land to the children of Yashar'al, and they possessed it as YAHUAH had spoken to them, and as YAHUAH had sworn to their ancestors.
And YAHUAH gave to the children of Yashar'al rest from all their enemies around them, and no man stood up against them, and YAHUAH delivered all their enemies into their hands, and not one thing failed of all the good which YAHUAH had spoken to the children of Yashar'al, yea YAHUAH performed every thing.
And Yahushua called to all the children of Yashar'al and he barak them, and commanded them to serve YAHUAH, and he afterward sent them away, and they went each man to his city, and each man to his inheritance.
And the children of Yashar'al served YAHUAH all the days of Yahushua, and YAHUAH gave them rest from all around them, and they dwelt securely in their cities.
The Death of Yahushua and El'azar
And it came to pass in those days, that Abianus king of Kittiym died, in the thirty-eighth year of his reign, that is the seventh year of his reign over Edom, and they buried him in his place which he had built for himself, and Latinus reigned in his stead fifty years.
And during his reign he brought forth an army, and he went and fought against the inhabitants of Britannia and Kernania, the children of Eliyshah son of Yavan, and he prevailed over them and made them tributary.
He then heard that Edom had revolted from under the hand of Kittiym, and Latinus went to them and smote them and subdued them, and placed them under the hand of the children of Kittiym, and Edom became one kingdom with the children of Kittiym all the days.
And for many years there was no king in Edom, and their government was with the children of Kittiym and their king.
Yahushua's Final Exhortation and Burials
And it was in the twenty-sixth year after the children of Yashar'al had passed the Yarden, that is the sixty-sixth year after the children of Yashar'al had departed from Mitsrayim, that Yahushua was old, advanced in years, being one hundred and eight years old in those days.
And Yahushua called to all Yashar'al, to their elders, their judges and officers, after YAHUAH had given to all the children of Yashar'al rest from all their enemies round about, and Yahushua said to the elders of Yashar'al, and to their judges, Behold I am old, advanced in years, and you have seen what YAHUAH has done to all the nations whom he has driven away from before you, for it is YAHUAH who has fought for you.
Now therefore strengthen yourselves to keep and to do all the words of the Torah of Mosheh, not to deviate from it to the right or to the left, and not to come amongst those nations who are left in the land; neither shall you make mention of the name of their elohiym, but you shall cleave to YAHUAH your ALUAH, as you have done to this day.
And Yahushua greatly exhorted the children of Yashar'al to serve YAHUAH all their days.
And all the children of Yashar'al said, We will serve YAHUAH our ALUAH all our days, we and our children, and our children's children, and our seed for ever.
And Yahushua made a covenant with the people on that day, and he sent away the children of Yashar'al, and they went each man to his inheritance and to his city.
The Burial of the Sons of Ya'aqob
And it was in those days, when the children of Yashar'al were dwelling securely in their cities, that they buried the coffins of the tribes of their ancestors, which they had brought up from Mitsrayim, each man in the inheritance of his children, the twelve sons of Ya'aqob did the children of Yashar'al bury, each man in the possession of his children.
And these are the names of the cities wherein they buried the twelve sons of Ya'aqob, whom the children of Yashar'al had brought up from Mitsrayim.
And they buried Re'uben and Gad on this side Yarden, in Romia, which Mosheh had given to their children.
And Shim'on and Leviy they buried in the city Mauda, which he had given to the children of Shim'on, and the suburb of the city was for the children of Leviy.
And Yahudah they buried in the city of Binyamin opposite Beyth Lechem.
And the bones of Yisshakar and Zebulun they buried in Tsiydon, in the portion which fell to their children.
And Dan was buried in the city of his children in Eshta'ol, and Naphtaliy and Asher they buried in Qadesh-Naphtaliy, each man in his place which he had given to his children.
And the bones of Yoseph they buried in Shekem, in the part of the field which Ya'aqob had purchased from Chamor, and which became to Yoseph for an inheritance.
And they buried Binyamin in Yerushalayim opposite the Yebusiy, which was given to the children of Binyamin; the children of Yashar'al buried their fathers each man in the city of his children.
And at the end of two years, Yahushua the son of Nun died, one hundred and ten years old, and the time which Yahushua judged Yashar'al was twenty-eight years, and Yashar'al served YAHUAH all the days of his life.
And the other affairs of Yahushua and his battles and his reproofs with which he reproved Yashar'al, and all which he had commanded them, and the names of the cities which the children of Yashar'al possessed in his days, behold they are written in the cepher of the words of Yahushua to the children of Yashar'al, and in the cepher of the wars of YAHUAH, which Mosheh and Yahushua and the children of Yashar'al had written.
And the children of Yashar'al buried Yahushua in the border of his inheritance, in Timnath-Serach, which was given to him in Mount Ephrayim.
And El'azar the son of Aharon died in those days, and they buried him in a hill belonging to Piynechas his son, which was given him in Mount Ephrayim.
Chapter 91
☆Yahudah Leads After Yahushua
Yahudah Leads After Yahushua
And it was after the death of Yahushua that the children of the Kena'aniym were still in the land, and the children of Yashar'al resolved to drive them out.
And the children of Yashar'al asked of YAHUAH, saying, Who shall first go up for us to the Kena'aniym to fight against them? and YAHUAH said, Yahudah shall go up.
And the children of Yahudah said to Shim'on, Go up with us into our lot, and we will fight against the Kena'aniym, and we likewise will go up with you into your lot; so the children of Shim'on went with the children of Yahudah.
And the children of Yahudah went up and fought against the Kena'aniym, and YAHUAH delivered the Kena'aniym into the hand of the children of Yahudah, and they smote them in Bezeq, ten thousand men.
And they fought with Adoniy-Bezeq in Bezeq, and he fled from before them, and they pursued him and caught him, and they took hold of him and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.
And Adoniy-Bezeq said, Three score and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered their meat under my table; as I have done, so ALUAH has requited me; and they brought him to Yerushalayim, and he died there.
And the children of Shim'on went with the children of Yahudah, and they smote the Kena'aniym with the edge of the sword.
The House of Yoseph at Beyth-El
And YAHUAH was with the children of Yahudah, and they possessed the mountain; and the children of Yoseph went up to Beyth-El, the same is Luz, and YAHUAH was with them.
And the children of Yoseph spied out Beyth-El, and the watchmen saw a man going forth from the city, and they caught him and said unto him, Show us now the entrance of the city, and we will show kindness to thee.
And that man showed them the entrance of the city, and the children of Yoseph came and smote the city with the edge of the sword.
And the man and his family they sent away, and he went to the Chittiym and built a city, and he called the name thereof Luz; and all the children of Yashar'al dwelt in their cities, and the children of Yashar'al served YAHUAH all the days of Yahushua, and all the days of the elders who lengthened their days after Yahushua, and who saw the great work of YAHUAH which he had performed for Yashar'al.
The Days of the Elders
And the elders judged Yashar'al after the death of Yahushua for seventeen years.
And all the elders also fought the battles of Yashar'al against the Kena'aniym, and YAHUAH drove the Kena'aniym from before the children of Yashar'al, in order to place the children of Yashar'al in their land.
And he accomplished all the words which he had spoken to Abraham, Yitschaq, and Ya'aqob, and the oath which he had sworn, to give unto them and unto their children the land of the Kena'aniym.
And YAHUAH gave unto the children of Yashar'al the whole land of Kena'an, as he had sworn to their ancestors, and YAHUAH gave them rest from all those around them, and the children of Yashar'al dwelt securely in their cities.
Closing Exhortation
Barak be YAHUAH for ever, rumamu aluah.
Strengthen yourselves, and let the hearts of all you that trust in YAHUAH be of good courage.
The restoration of the Book of Yashar is now complete.
91 chapters have been restored with Hebrew names according to the covenant.
Barak be YAHUAH for ever, rumamu aluah.